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We had a blast immersing ourselves in the wine-making process. He's not just smiling for the camera -- wine aficionado and bird guide Marcelo Padua was in seventh heaven on this tour. (Photo from guide Marcelo Padua)
The "Birds & wines of Chile and Argentina" tour is one conceived with experiences in mind more than anything else. I wanted people to experience the birds, the wine, the culture and the food of the areas we visited, and I think it's safe to say we achieved our goal. We started out in the Central Market of Santiago where we had a wonderful sampling of the abundant seafood of Chile. We then headed up into the Andes for a close encounter with Andean Condors and a pair of Harris's Hawks, these beautiful birds locking their talons and falling for what seemed an eternity through the thin air of the mountains. The spectacle left us all speechless and excited about the days to come. Our next days in Santiago were also fabulous, with a great number of endemics and rarities such as Crag Chilia, Moustached Turca and Chilean Mockingbird, Chilean Hawk and the scarce Diademed Sandpiper-Plover, all combined with a tour of two of Chile's most important wineries and a special visit to a museum of Andean culture.
We had to set out for Argentina a day earlier due to some construction on the road that connects both countries, making our crossing more stressful than it needed to be (it will all be completed in 2014). Once we reached the Argentine side we were able to enjoy some wonderful birding time as we approached Aconcagua, the tallest peak in South America, where we soaked in all the beauty of the Andes and enjoyed great views of Gray-breasted Seedsnipe as well as some very cooperative Mountain Parakeets and Scale-breasted Earthcreepers.
A little downtime in Uspallata allowed us to experience the famous Argentine "churrasco" (barbecue) for the first time, and we also saw some great birds such as the range-restricted Steinbach's Canastero, Great Pampa-Finch, and a Plumbeous Rail that paraded around for our group.
Our next stop was at the Salentein Winery, where we had time to wind down a bit and experience first hand the process of making wine. We enjoyed an outdoors barbecue and a guided wine tasting that turned out to be one of the major highlights of the tour.
The next few days promised to feature some of the best birding of the tour, but unfortunately we were hit with an absolutely unexpected and strange change In weather, with a storm that cost us two of the best birding days of the tour. Fortunately, on the following day we were able to recover a little of the birding time lost, and waking up at the base of the Andes to see all the fresh snow on the highest peaks was a delight before we headed to the city of Mendoza, where Red-tailed Comet and some fine wine awaited us.
Skipping the long drive, we took a return flight back to Chile and enjoyed great looks from our plane at the peaks of Aconcagua. On arrival we headed to the mouth of the Maipo River. There it was sensory overload with the sheer numbers of individual birds after several days in dry habitats on the Argentine side. Hundreds of Franklin's Gulls with their rosy plumage and the complex palette of Many-colored Rush-Tyrants were in strong contrast to the brown tones of desert birds. And the coast treated us to excellent looks at Humboldt Penguins and Inca Terns, while some time inland produced White-throated and Dusky tapaculos as well as great looks at Rufous-tailed Plantcutter.
We wrapped things up with a lovely lunch in the Casablanca Valley enjoying some of the crisp white wines of Chile with a multitude of great memories of the people, the wines, and the birds that make these two countries so fascinating.
Abrazos,
Marcelo Padua
P.S.: See the end of this triplist for a listing of the many and varied wines we were able to enjoy on this tour.
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Tinamidae (Tinamous)

Nobody was complaining about the looks we had at Elegant Crested-Tinamou! (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
ELEGANT CRESTED-TINAMOU (Eudromia elegans) Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
BLACK-NECKED SWAN (Cygnus melancoryphus)
COSCOROBA SWAN (Coscoroba coscoroba)
UPLAND GOOSE (Chloephaga picta)
CRESTED DUCK (Lophonetta specularioides)
CHILOE WIGEON (Anas sibilatrix)
CINNAMON TEAL (Anas cyanoptera)
RED SHOVELER (Anas platalea)
YELLOW-BILLED PINTAIL (Anas georgica)
YELLOW-BILLED TEAL (FLAVIROSTRIS) (Anas flavirostris flavirostris)
ROSY-BILLED POCHARD (Netta peposaca)
LAKE DUCK (Oxyura vittata)
Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla californica)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
WHITE-TUFTED GREBE (Rollandia rolland)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
GREAT GREBE (Podiceps major)
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)

Chilean Flamingos in flight create a distinctive silhouette. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
CHILEAN FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus chilensis) Spheniscidae (Penguins)
HUMBOLDT PENGUIN (Spheniscus humboldti)
Sulidae (Boobies and Gannets)
PERUVIAN BOOBY (Sula variegata)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
RED-LEGGED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax gaimardi)
GUANAY CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax bougainvillii)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)

One of the most memorable behavioral observations of the tour was of these two Harris's Hawks locking talons and tumbling through the sky. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
PERUVIAN PELICAN (Pelecanus thagus) Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
COCOI HERON (Ardea cocoi)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
ANDEAN CONDOR (Vultur gryphus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
WHITE-TAILED KITE (Elanus leucurus)
BICOLORED HAWK (CHILEAN) (Accipiter bicolor chilensis)
HARRIS'S HAWK (Parabuteo unicinctus)
VARIABLE HAWK (Geranoaetus polyosoma)
BLACK-CHESTED BUZZARD-EAGLE (Geranoaetus melanoleucus)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)

Hoping to get just a clear view, we were all blown away when this Plumbeous Rail marched right up to us. (Photo by participants Bob Sprague & Amy Levengood)
PLUMBEOUS RAIL (Pardirallus sanguinolentus) SPOT-FLANKED GALLINULE (Gallinula melanops)
RED-GARTERED COOT (Fulica armillata)
RED-FRONTED COOT (Fulica rufifrons)
WHITE-WINGED COOT (Fulica leucoptera)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
SOUTHERN LAPWING (SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA) (Vanellus chilensis chilensis)
COLLARED PLOVER (Charadrius collaris)
RUFOUS-CHESTED DOTTEREL (Charadrius modestus)
DIADEMED SANDPIPER-PLOVER (Phegornis mitchellii)
TAWNY-THROATED DOTTEREL (Oreopholus ruficollis)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)

The scarce and specialized Diademed Sandpiper-Plover was one of the true prizes of our adventure. (Photo by participants Bob Sprague & Amy Levengood)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus) BLACKISH OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus ater)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (WHITE-BACKED) (Himantopus mexicanus melanurus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
SURFBIRD (Aphriza virgata)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
SOUTH AMERICAN SNIPE (MAGELLANIC) (Gallinago paraguaiae magellanica)
Thinocoridae (Seedsnipes)
GRAY-BREASTED SEEDSNIPE (Thinocorus orbignyianus)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)

Picking out Tawny-throated Dotterels in pale grasslands can be a real challenge, but we got them! (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
ANDEAN GULL (Chroicocephalus serranus) BROWN-HOODED GULL (Chroicocephalus maculipennis)
GRAY GULL (Leucophaeus modestus)
FRANKLIN'S GULL (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
KELP GULL (Larus dominicanus)
INCA TERN (Larosterna inca)
ELEGANT TERN (Thalasseus elegans)
BLACK SKIMMER (CINERASCENS) (Rynchops niger cinerascens)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
SPOT-WINGED PIGEON (Patagioenas maculosa)
EARED DOVE (Zenaida auriculata)
PICUI GROUND-DOVE (Columbina picui)
BLACK-WINGED GROUND-DOVE (Metriopelia melanoptera)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)

We jumped right in at the vineyards to help with the harvest. (Photo by participants Bob Sprague & Amy Levengood)
GUIRA CUCKOO (Guira guira) Strigidae (Owls)
AUSTRAL PYGMY-OWL (Glaucidium nana)
BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
GREEN-BACKED FIRECROWN (Sephanoides sephaniodes)
RED-TAILED COMET (Sappho sparganura)
GLITTERING-BELLIED EMERALD (Chlorostilbon lucidus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
STRIPED WOODPECKER (Veniliornis lignarius)
GREEN-BARRED WOODPECKER (Colaptes melanochloros)
CHILEAN FLICKER (Colaptes pitius)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
MOUNTAIN CARACARA (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)
SOUTHERN CARACARA (Caracara plancus)
CHIMANGO CARACARA (Milvago chimango)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Psittacidae (Parrots)
MONK PARAKEET (Myiopsitta monachus)
MOUNTAIN PARAKEET (Psilopsiagon aurifrons)
Rhinocryptidae (Tapaculos)

We savored some excellent looks at Mountain Parakeet, thanks to Hanna! (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
MOUSTACHED TURCA (Pteroptochos megapodius) [E] WHITE-THROATED TAPACULO (Scelorchilus albicollis) [E]
CRESTED GALLITO (Rhinocrypta lanceolata)
MAGELLANIC TAPACULO (Scytalopus magellanicus)
DUSKY TAPACULO (Scytalopus fuscus) [E]
Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers)
COMMON MINER (PATAGONIAN) (Geositta cunicularia hellmayri)
CREAMY-RUMPED MINER (Geositta isabellina) [*]
RUFOUS-BANDED MINER (Geositta rufipennis)
RUFOUS-BANDED MINER (Geositta rufipennis fasciata)
BAND-TAILED EARTHCREEPER (Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus)
CRAG CHILIA (Ochetorhynchus melanurus) [E]
CHACO EARTHCREEPER (Tarphonomus certhioides)

Sorting the grapes was a critical step and a lot of fun. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
RUFOUS HORNERO (Furnarius rufus) WREN-LIKE RUSHBIRD (Phleocryptes melanops)
SCALE-THROATED EARTHCREEPER (Upucerthia dumetaria)
BUFF-WINGED CINCLODES (Cinclodes fuscus)
GRAY-FLANKED CINCLODES (Cinclodes oustaleti)
DARK-BELLIED CINCLODES (Cinclodes patagonicus)
SEASIDE CINCLODES (Cinclodes nigrofumosus) [E]
THORN-TAILED RAYADITO (Aphrastura spinicauda)
BROWN-CAPPED TIT-SPINETAIL (Leptasthenura fuliginiceps)
PLAIN-MANTLED TIT-SPINETAIL (AEGITHALOIDES) (Leptasthenura aegithaloides aegithaloides)
PLAIN-MANTLED TIT-SPINETAIL (PALLIDA) (Leptasthenura aegithaloides pallida)

The beautiful little Many-colored Rush-Tyrants were a welcome sight in both Argentina and Chile. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
CREAMY-BREASTED CANASTERO (Asthenes dorbignyi) CORDILLERAN CANASTERO (Asthenes modesta)
SHARP-BILLED CANASTERO (Asthenes pyrrholeuca)
STRIPE-CROWNED SPINETAIL (Cranioleuca pyrrhophia)
DUSKY-TAILED CANASTERO (Pseudasthenes humicola) [E]
STEINBACH'S CANASTERO (Pseudasthenes steinbachi)
BROWN CACHOLOTE (Pseudoseisura lophotes)
WHITE-THROATED CACHOLOTE (Pseudoseisura gutturalis)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
YELLOW-BILLED TIT-TYRANT (Anairetes flavirostris)
TUFTED TIT-TYRANT (Anairetes parulus)
WHITE-CRESTED ELAENIA (CHILEAN) (Elaenia albiceps chilensis)
MANY-COLORED RUSH TYRANT (Tachuris rubrigastra)
GREATER WAGTAIL-TYRANT (Stigmatura budytoides)
VERMILION FLYCATCHER (Pyrocephalus rubinus)

Red-tailed Comet -- a striking hummingbird and definitely one of the tour highlights. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
AUSTRAL NEGRITO (Lessonia rufa) [a] SPECTACLED TYRANT (Hymenops perspicillatus)
OCHRE-NAPED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola flavinucha)
RUFOUS-NAPED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola rufivertex)
WHITE-BROWED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola albilora)
BLACK-FRONTED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola frontalis)
BLACK-BILLED SHRIKE-TYRANT (Agriornis montanus)
GREAT SHRIKE-TYRANT (Agriornis lividus)
FIRE-EYED DIUCON (Xolmis pyrope)
CATTLE TYRANT (Machetornis rixosa)
GREAT KISKADEE (Pitangus sulphuratus)
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
Cotingidae (Cotingas)
WHITE-TIPPED PLANTCUTTER (Phytotoma rutila)
RUFOUS-TAILED PLANTCUTTER (Phytotoma rara)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)

Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch was one of the more handsome and numerous species on the tour. (Photo by participants Bob Sprague & Amy Levengood)
BLUE-AND-WHITE SWALLOW (PATAGONICA) (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica) CHILEAN SWALLOW (Tachycineta meyeni) [b]
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (SOUTHERN) (Troglodytes aedon musculus)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
AUSTRAL THRUSH (Turdus falcklandii)
CHIGUANCO THRUSH (Turdus chiguanco)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CHILEAN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus thenca) [E]
PATAGONIAN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus patagonicus)
WHITE-BANDED MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus triurus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
CORRENDERA PIPIT (Anthus correndera)
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
BLUE-AND-YELLOW TANAGER (Thraupis bonariensis)
GRAY-HOODED SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus gayi)
MOURNING SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus fruticeti)
PLUMBEOUS SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus unicolor)
BAND-TAILED SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus alaudinus)
COMMON DIUCA-FINCH (Diuca diuca)
RINGED WARBLING-FINCH (Poospiza torquata)
GREATER YELLOW-FINCH (Sicalis auriventris)
GRASSLAND YELLOW-FINCH (GRASSLAND) (Sicalis luteola luteiventris)
GREAT PAMPA-FINCH (Embernagra platensis)
DOUBLE-COLLARED SEEDEATER (Sporophila caerulescens)
BAND-TAILED SEEDEATER (Catamenia analis)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)

You didn't think we would make you do all that work without getting a taste did you? Check out the list of wines we got to sample at the end of this triplist. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW (Zonotrichia capensis) Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
LONG-TAILED MEADOWLARK (Sturnella loyca)
AUSTRAL BLACKBIRD (Curaeus curaeus)
YELLOW-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelasticus thilius)
BAY-WINGED COWBIRD (Agelaioides badius)
SHINY COWBIRD (Molothrus bonariensis)
Fringillidae (Siskins, Crossbills, and Allies)
HOODED SISKIN (Spinus magellanicus)
YELLOW-RUMPED SISKIN (Spinus uropygialis)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
OLD WORLD RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
EUROPEAN BROWN HARE (Lepus europaeus)
DUSKY DOLPHIN (Lagenorhynchus obscurus)
CULPEO FOX (Pseudalopex culpaeus)
SOUTHERN SEA LION (Otaria byronia)
GUANACO (Lama guanicoe)
ABOUT THE WINES
The wines were of course a very important part of this tour, and we tasted a wide range of wines throughout our itinerary. Below is a list of most of the wines we shared on our journey through Chile and Argentina. (I have misplaced my notes on the wines we had during our visit to Santa Rita Winery; I wonder if the wine had something to do with it...!)
Miguel Torres
Santa Digna Reserve
Sauvignon Blanc 2011 (Central Valley, Chile)
Casas Del
Reserva
Sauvignon Blanc 2010 (Casablanca Valley, Chile)
Viu Manet
Secreto
Syrah 2009 (Rapel Valley, Chile)
Almaviva
EPU (Maipo Valley, Chile)
Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, Merlot, Cabernet Franc 2010
Concha Y Toro
Trio Reserva (Maipo Valley, Chile)
Cabernet Sauvingnon, Cabernet Franc, Shiraz 2011
Cobos
Felino
Chardonnay 2012 (Mendoza, Argentina)
Cobos
Felino
Malbec 2012 (Mendoza, Argentina)
Cobos
Bramare
Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 (Lujan de Cuyo, Argentina)
Salentein
Reserva
Merlot 2011 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
FuegoSur
Tierra Callada
Cabernet Sauvignon 2011 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
Laureano Gomez
Winemaker
Malbec 2011 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
Salentein
Primus
Malbec 2009 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
Salentein
Primus
Pinot Noir 2009 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
Nieto Senetiner
Don Nicanor
Bonarda 2011 (Lujan de Cuyo, Argentina)
O. Fournier
Urban Uco
Chardonnay 2011 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
O. Fournier
Alfa Crux
Malbec 2008 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
O. Fournier
Beta Crux
Tempranillo, Malbec, Merlot 2008 (Valle de Uco, Argentina)
Terrazas De Los Andes
Reserva
Torrontes 2011 (Salta, Argentina)
Lagarde
Altas Cumbres
Malbec 2012 (Lujan de Cuyo, Argentina)
Lagarde
Altas Cumbres
Torrontes 2012 (Salta, Argentina)
Zuccardi
Q
Cabernet Sauvignon 2008 (Mendoza, Argentina)
Decero
Remolinos
Petit Verdot 2010 (Agrelo, Argentina)
El Enemigo
Malbec 2009 (Mendoza, Argentina)
Vina Mar
Reserva Especial
Chardonnay 2012 (Valle de Casablanca, Chile)
Veramonte
Reserva
Chardonnay 2009 (Valle de Casablanca, Chile)
Missiones D Rengo
Reserva
Carmenere 2011 (Valle Central, Chile)
Casa Silva
Reserva
Carmenere 2011 (Valle de Colchaga, Chile)
Totals for the tour: 168 bird taxa and 6 mammal taxa