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A flock of Fischer's Lovebirds visits a water hole. These small parrots were quite common on in the Serengeti. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
Our July 2017 East Africa Highlights: Kenya & Tanzania tour took place in one of the driest seasons on record in northern Tanzania, but shortly after unusual July rains in Kenya. With global climate change, just which are the best months to visit these days comes largely down to luck, but luck, together with many years of experience in running tours in this area certainly helped this time. Just a few of our highlights were Lion, Leopard and Cheetah two days running in the Serengeti, Black Rhino - our very first day in Nairobi National Park, and of course a whole bunch of other mammals ranging from monkeys to ground-squirrels, Spotted Hyaena, elephant, zebra, giraffe, hippo, and a fabulous variety of antelopes and gazelles.
As always the birding turned out great, with well over 400 species including many glorious sunbirds, weavers, bishops and Thanks for joining me for this wonderful highlights tour. all in breeding plumage. And then there were the huge Southern Ground-hornbills, Martial Eagles and Kori Bustards. Delicate coursers were on the grassy plains, flamingos on the lakes, colorful turacos and barbets in the forests, and a huge variety of warblers, chats, flycatchers, starlings and waxbills occupying all other niches imaginable.
As usual we started in Nairobi National Park where we were soon watching Common Ostrich - the world's largest bird! At a couple of small dams we saw a variety of herons, egrets and ibis, plus fantastic looks at the normally skulking African Rail and some extrovert Black Crakes. In the grasslands, White-bellied Bustard were a highlight, while Speckled Mousebird, Common Bulbul, Broad-ringed White-eye, Abyssinian Thrush, Superb Starling, Bronze and Variable sunbirds, Kenya Rufous Sparrow and Speke's Weaver were all a good introduction to some of East Africa's common highland birds.
We then flew to Kilimanjaro International Airport in north Tanzania, before taking a four hour drive to Gibb's Farm on the slopes of the Crater Highlands. It was without doubt a long travel day, but we were now perfectly placed for our stay at Ngorongoro Crater and at two fine lodges in the world famous Serengeti National Park.
After a very pleasant night at 'Gibb's', we were soon walking the forest trail and finding our first Crowned and Long-crested eagles, Schalow's Turaco, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Chinspot Batis, Tropical Boubou, the beautiful Black-fronted Bushshrike, Purple-throated Cuckooshrike, delicate White-tailed Blue-flycatchers, localized Gray-olive Greenbul and Brown-headed Apalises, and the the striking White-browed Robin-Chats - whose powerful songs are part of every dawn.
Heading on, it's only a short drive to the rim of Ngorongoro Crater, where we stopped to take in the amazing view before continuing to our next lodge for a two night stay. As always, a day in the crater (with a packed lunch) brings unforgettable wildlife interactions, sights and sounds - just some of the most memorable moments were flying Greater and Lesser flamingos over the sparkling alkaline lake, a variety of nesting herons, ibis and African Spoonbills at a small pool full of hippos, at least 30 Kori Bustards (some only a few feet from our vehicle), Grey Crowned-Cranes, our first Lilac-breasted Rollers, Abyssinian and Capped wheatears, Hildebrandt's Starling, both Red-billed and Yellow-billed Oxpeckers (now in their own family), endemic Rufous-tailed Weavers, our first Lion and African Elephant, and thousands of Blue Wildebeest, Thomson's Gazelle, African Buffalo and zebra.
We then continued west, stopping briefly at a Maasai village to see their cattle being let out for the day, check the layout of their houses and boma, and then a visit to their very own primary school where the children pounded out a stirring welcome song. From here we continued to another short stop - this time at Oldupai Gorge (no longer called Olduvai). Widely accepted as one of the places where 'Man was Born' we had a fascinating lecture from the resident expert archaeologist.
From Oldupai it's not long to the Serengeti - a vast, flat, seemingly endless plain. We started with two nights near the Seronera area, taking both morning and afternoon drives in our our open top 4X4 Landcruiser. Highlights were numerous, but just a few of them included more than 20 Lions (including one eating a warthog), 3 Leopards, a mother Cheetah with two young, the uncommon Serval Cat, at least 15 Spotted Hyaena, and thousands of plains game. A few of the birding highlights included the endemic Gray-breasted Francolin, Secretary-bird, Lappet-faced and White-backed vultures, Chestnut-bellied and Yellow-throated sandgrouse, Bare-faced Go-away-bird, Green Woodhoopoe, Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill, Striped Kingfisher, Pygmy Falcon, Meyer's Parrot, Fischer's Lovebird, Magpie Shrike, Red-throated Tit, Black-lored Babbler, Silverbird, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Swahili Sparrow, Gray-headed Social-Weaver, and gorgeous Blue-capped Cordon-bleu's and Purple Grenadiers.
We now began heading back to the east and the wonderful Tarangire National Park. But first we spent another night in the Serengeti, this time at an old favorite - Ndutu Lodge. Although the landscape was far drier than we'd ever seen before, everyone thoroughly enjoyed our visit, with a chance to catch up on a few of our earlier misses and simply enjoy repeated good looks at many of the birds and mammals we'd already seen!
The final part of our stay in Tanzania was at Tarangire, a national park very different from what we'd seen so far. No longer the open grassy plains, Tarangire is a wonderful mix of rolling hills, a huge marsh, a river, and wooded country with palms, sausage trees and giant baobabs. Right at the gate we were met by Yellow-collared Lovebirds and Ashy Starlings - both Tanzanian endemics, and then on our drives within the park we added Red-necked and Yellow-necked francolins, African Openbill, Double-banded Courser, White-bellied Go-away-bird, Southern Ground-hornbill, Gray Kestrel, Red-bellied Parrot, White Helmetshrike, Mosque Swallow, Greater Blue-eared Starling and Eastern Paradise-Whydah. Mammals included Black-backed Jackal, Banded Mongoose, at least 300 elephants, a herd of 900 - 1000 African Buffalo, more than 2000 Blue Wildebeest, and a fabulous male Lesser Kudu.
After a flight back to Nairobi (and a night there) we drove north for a one night stay at Lake Nakuru. This alkaline lake within the Great Rift Valley soon provided us with a variety of close up waterbirds, while new species in the wooded grasslands included Klaas's Cuckoo, Hemprich's Hornbill, White-fronted Bee-eater, African Black-headed Oriole, White-bellied Tit, Little Rock-Thrush, Mocking Cliffchat, Green-headed Sunbird and a Long-tailed Widowbird in breeding-plumage. New mammals included the rare Rothschild's Giraffe.
One of the main ideas behind the way we run this tour is to visit as many different habitats as possible, and so we now climbed into the Western Highlands for a three night stay at the lovely Rondo Retreat - set in beautiful gardens in Kakamega Forest. So many birds were new here, and we certainly all enjoyed a chance to be out on foot, picking up Black Goshawk, White-spotted Flufftail, Great Blue Turaco, a gorgeous Bar-tailed Trogon, Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill, Yellow-billed and Yellow-spotted barbets, Jameson's Wattle-eye, Luedher's Bushshrike, 9 species of greenbuls, Black-faced Rufous-Warbler, the endangered Turner's Eremomela, Equatorial Akalat, White-tailed Ant-Thrush, and the striking Red-headed Malimbe.
Heading back to the Rift Valley we then spent two nights in the Baringo-Bogoria area, another place of dry acacia bush, but here with a fresh water lake, dramatic lava cliffs, and a more northerly location than any of our previous stops. Almost 50 new birds were added in this area, with just a few being Blue-naped Mousebird, Jackson's Hornbill, Woodland Kingfisher, White-throated Bee-eater, Red-and-Yellow Barbet, Wahlberg's Honeyguide, Pygmy Batis, Somali Tit, Mouse-colored Penduline-tit, Pale Prinia, Bristle-crowned Starling, Kenya Violet-backed Sunbird and Green-winged Pytilia. However, perhaps most outstanding were the 'stake out' nocturnal species that our local guide had waiting for us; Spotted Thick-knee, Three-banded Courser, African Scops-Owl, Northern White-faced Owl, Grayish Eagle-Owl and Slender-tailed Nightjar were all seen amazingly well and all in daylight!
The final part of our tour took us east to Mt. Kenya, with a night at Mountain Lodge, and then south as we completed our circuit back to Nairobi. Along the way a flowering bottle brush tree at Thomson's Falls was literally full of sunbirds, with Amethyst and Tacazze being the most numerous and both being new. And then, during our night at Mountain Lodge we added many more species, as we birded from the gate to the lodge and from the roof top viewing platform. Favorites here included Scaly Francolin, African Hawk-Eagle, Rameron and Delegorgue's pigeons, Hartlaub's Turacos feeding in a fruiting tree, massive Silvery-cheeked Hornbills, Moustached Tinkerbird, Red-fronted Parrot, Black-tailed Oriole, Black-throated Apalis, Yellow-crowned Canary, and an inquisitive pair of Spectacled Weavers.
As a final word, no matter how unusual the East African weather may be, we were all very happy with a total of 429 species of birds and 46 'large' mammals - and for a combination of both birds and mammals nowhere on earth can compare!
Thanks for joining me for this wonderful highlights tour. Our next East Africa Highlights: Kenya and Tanzania tour runs January 13 to February 2, 2018.
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Struthionidae (Ostriches)
COMMON OSTRICH (Struthio camelus massaicus)
We saw many Common Ostriches, including this male that put on quite a show! The pose looks awkward here, but as he displayed, he was waving his neck and wings back and forth. This image caught him with his head hidden from view. Photograph by participant Jean Rigden.
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
WHITE-FACED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna viduata)
FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna bicolor)
COMB DUCK (OLD WORLD) (Sarkidiornis melanotos melanotos)
EGYPTIAN GOOSE (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
SPUR-WINGED GOOSE (Plectropterus gambensis)
YELLOW-BILLED DUCK (Anas undulata)
RED-BILLED DUCK (Anas erythrorhyncha)
HOTTENTOT TEAL (Anas hottentota)
CAPE TEAL (Anas capensis)
SOUTHERN POCHARD (Netta erythrophthalma)
Numididae (Guineafowl)
HELMETED GUINEAFOWL (Numida meleagris)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
SCALY FRANCOLIN (Pternistis squamatus)
YELLOW-NECKED FRANCOLIN (Pternistis leucoscepus)
GRAY-BREASTED FRANCOLIN (Pternistis rufopictus) [E]
RED-NECKED FRANCOLIN (Pternistis afer)
CRESTED FRANCOLIN (Francolinus sephaena)
COQUI FRANCOLIN (Peliperdix coqui)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
LITTLE GREBE (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
EARED GREBE (Podiceps nigricollis)
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
GREATER FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus roseus)
A tree full of Yellow-billed Storks, part of the nesting colony we saw at Lake Manyara. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
LESSER FLAMINGO (Phoeniconaias minor)
Ciconiidae (Storks)
AFRICAN OPENBILL (Anastomus lamelligerus)
WHITE STORK (Ciconia ciconia)
MARABOU STORK (Leptoptilos crumenifer)
YELLOW-BILLED STORK (Mycteria ibis)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
LONG-TAILED CORMORANT (Microcarbo africanus)
GREAT CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Anhingidae (Anhingas)
AFRICAN DARTER (Anhinga rufa rufa)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
GREAT WHITE PELICAN (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
PINK-BACKED PELICAN (Pelecanus rufescens)
Scopidae (Hamerkop)
HAMERKOP (Scopus umbretta)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GRAY HERON (Ardea cinerea)
BLACK-HEADED HERON (Ardea melanocephala)
PURPLE HERON (Ardea purpurea)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
INTERMEDIATE EGRET (Mesophoyx intermedia)
LITTLE EGRET (Egretta garzetta)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
SQUACCO HERON (Ardeola ralloides)
MADAGASCAR POND-HERON (Ardeola idae)
This handsome young Lion has a lovely expression. He was one of about 30 individuals that we saw. Photo by participant Mary Krenz.
STRIATED HERON (Butorides striata)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
SACRED IBIS (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
HADADA IBIS (Bostrychia hagedash)
AFRICAN SPOONBILL (Platalea alba)
Sagittariidae (Secretary-bird)
SECRETARY-BIRD (Sagittarius serpentarius)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE (Elanus caeruleus)
AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK (Polyboroides typus)
LAPPET-FACED VULTURE (Torgos tracheliotos)
WHITE-BACKED VULTURE (Gyps africanus)
RUEPPELL'S GRIFFON (Gyps rueppelli)
BATELEUR (Terathopius ecaudatus)
BLACK-BREASTED SNAKE-EAGLE (Circaetus pectoralis)
BROWN SNAKE-EAGLE (Circaetus cinereus)
BANDED SNAKE-EAGLE (Circaetus cinerascens)
CROWNED EAGLE (Stephanoaetus coronatus)
MARTIAL EAGLE (Polemaetus bellicosus)
LONG-CRESTED EAGLE (Lophaetus occipitalis)
WAHLBERG'S EAGLE (Hieraaetus wahlbergi)
This Verreaux's Eagle-Owl, seen at Ndutu in the Serengeti, looks like it's not quite ready for the day (or night!) to begin. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
TAWNY EAGLE (Aquila rapax)
DARK CHANTING-GOSHAWK (Melierax metabates)
GABAR GOSHAWK (Micronisus gabar)
BLACK GOSHAWK (Accipiter melanoleucus)
BLACK KITE (Milvus migrans)
AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE (Haliaeetus vocifer)
MOUNTAIN BUZZARD (Buteo oreophilus)
AUGUR BUZZARD (Buteo augur)
Otididae (Bustards)
KORI BUSTARD (Ardeotis kori)
WHITE-BELLIED BUSTARD (Eupodotis senegalensis)
BLACK-BELLIED BUSTARD (Lissotis melanogaster)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
AFRICAN RAIL (Rallus caerulescens)
BLACK CRAKE (Zapornia flavirostra)
AFRICAN SWAMPHEN (Porphyrio madagascariensis)
EURASIAN MOORHEN (Gallinula chloropus)
RED-KNOBBED COOT (Fulica cristata)
Sarothruridae (Flufftails)
WHITE-SPOTTED FLUFFTAIL (Sarothrura pulchra)
Gruidae (Cranes)
GRAY CROWNED-CRANE (Balearica regulorum)
Burhinidae (Thick-knees)
SPOTTED THICK-KNEE (Burhinus capensis)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-WINGED STILT (Himantopus himantopus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
LONG-TOED LAPWING (Vanellus crassirostris)
BLACKSMITH LAPWING (Vanellus armatus)
SPUR-WINGED LAPWING (Vanellus spinosus)
CROWNED LAPWING (Vanellus coronatus)
WATTLED LAPWING (Vanellus senegallus)
KITTLITZ'S PLOVER (Charadrius pecuarius)
THREE-BANDED PLOVER (Charadrius tricollaris)
We saw the lovely Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse in the Serengeti and at Tarangire. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
CHESTNUT-BANDED PLOVER (Charadrius pallidus)
Jacanidae (Jacanas)
AFRICAN JACANA (Actophilornis africanus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
COMMON SANDPIPER (Actitis hypoleucos)
COMMON GREENSHANK (Tringa nebularia)
MARSH SANDPIPER (Tringa stagnatilis)
Glareolidae (Pratincoles and Coursers)
TEMMINCK'S COURSER (Cursorius temminckii)
DOUBLE-BANDED COURSER (Smutsornis africanus)
THREE-BANDED COURSER (Rhinoptilus cinctus)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
GRAY-HOODED GULL (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus)
GULL-BILLED TERN (Gelochelidon nilotica)
WHITE-WINGED TERN (Chlidonias leucopterus)
WHISKERED TERN (Chlidonias hybrida)
AFRICAN SKIMMER (Rynchops flavirostris)
Pteroclidae (Sandgrouse)
CHESTNUT-BELLIED SANDGROUSE (Pterocles exustus)
YELLOW-THROATED SANDGROUSE (Pterocles gutturalis)
BLACK-FACED SANDGROUSE (Pterocles decoratus)
We saw a few Brown Snake-Eagles. This one sat nicely for a portrait. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
SPECKLED PIGEON (Columba guinea)
RAMERON PIGEON (Columba arquatrix)
DELEGORGUE'S PIGEON (Columba delegorguei)
DUSKY TURTLE-DOVE (Streptopelia lugens)
MOURNING COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decipiens)
RED-EYED DOVE (Streptopelia semitorquata)
RING-NECKED DOVE (Streptopelia capicola)
LAUGHING DOVE (Streptopelia senegalensis)
EMERALD-SPOTTED WOOD-DOVE (Turtur chalcospilos)
TAMBOURINE DOVE (Turtur tympanistria)
NAMAQUA DOVE (Oena capensis)
AFRICAN GREEN-PIGEON (Treron calvus)
Musophagidae (Turacos)
GREAT BLUE TURACO (Corythaeola cristata)
SCHALOW'S TURACO (Tauraco schalowi)
BLACK-BILLED TURACO (Tauraco schuettii)
HARTLAUB'S TURACO (Tauraco hartlaubi) [E]
BARE-FACED GO-AWAY-BIRD (Corythaixoides personatus)
WHITE-BELLIED GO-AWAY-BIRD (Corythaixoides leucogaster)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
BLUE-HEADED COUCAL (Centropus monachus)
WHITE-BROWED COUCAL (Centropus superciliosus)
DIDERIC CUCKOO (Chrysococcyx caprius)
KLAAS'S CUCKOO (Chrysococcyx klaas)
AFRICAN EMERALD CUCKOO (Chrysococcyx cupreus)
BLACK CUCKOO (Cuculus clamosus)
RED-CHESTED CUCKOO (Cuculus solitarius)
Strigidae (Owls)
AFRICAN SCOPS-OWL (Otus senegalensis)
Our guide at Baringo knew where to find this Grayish Eagle-Owl, and we had a wonderful view. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
NORTHERN WHITE-FACED OWL (Ptilopsis leucotis)
CAPE EAGLE-OWL (NORTHERN) (Bubo capensis mackinderi)
GRAYISH EAGLE-OWL (Bubo cinerascens)
VERREAUX'S EAGLE-OWL (Bubo lacteus)
PEARL-SPOTTED OWLET (Glaucidium perlatum)
RED-CHESTED OWLET (Glaucidium tephronotum)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
SLENDER-TAILED NIGHTJAR (Caprimulgus clarus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
MOTTLED SWIFT (Apus aequatorialis)
NYANZA SWIFT (Apus niansae)
AFRICAN SWIFT (Apus barbatus)
LITTLE SWIFT (Apus affinis)
HORUS SWIFT (Apus horus)
WHITE-RUMPED SWIFT (Apus caffer)
AFRICAN PALM-SWIFT (Cypsiurus parvus)
Coliidae (Mousebirds)
SPECKLED MOUSEBIRD (Colius striatus)
BLUE-NAPED MOUSEBIRD (Urocolius macrourus)
Trogonidae (Trogons)
BAR-TAILED TROGON (Apaloderma vittatum)
Upupidae (Hoopoes)
EURASIAN HOOPOE (AFRICAN) (Upupa epops africana)
Phoeniculidae (Woodhoopoes and Scimitar-bills)
GREEN WOODHOOPOE (Phoeniculus purpureus)
WHITE-HEADED WOODHOOPOE (Phoeniculus bollei)
Bucorvidae (Ground-Hornbills)
SOUTHERN GROUND-HORNBILL (Bucorvus leadbeateri)
We saw several tiny Pygmy Falcons. This beautiful little raptor was photographed by participant Mary Krenz.
Bucerotidae (Hornbills)
CROWNED HORNBILL (Lophoceros alboterminatus)
HEMPRICH'S HORNBILL (Lophoceros hemprichii)
AFRICAN GRAY HORNBILL (Lophoceros nasutus)
JACKSON'S HORNBILL (Tockus jacksoni)
VON DER DECKEN'S HORNBILL (Tockus deckeni)
TANZANIAN RED-BILLED HORNBILL (Tockus ruahae) [E]
NORTHERN RED-BILLED HORNBILL (Tockus erythrorhynchus)
SILVERY-CHEEKED HORNBILL (Bycanistes brevis)
BLACK-AND-WHITE-CASQUED HORNBILL (Bycanistes subcylindricus)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
MALACHITE KINGFISHER (Corythornis cristatus)
AFRICAN PYGMY-KINGFISHER (Ispidina picta)
GRAY-HEADED KINGFISHER (Halcyon leucocephala)
WOODLAND KINGFISHER (Halcyon senegalensis)
STRIPED KINGFISHER (Halcyon chelicuti)
GIANT KINGFISHER (Megaceryle maxima)
PIED KINGFISHER (Ceryle rudis)
Meropidae (Bee-eaters)
WHITE-FRONTED BEE-EATER (Merops bullockoides)
LITTLE BEE-EATER (Merops pusillus)
CINNAMON-CHESTED BEE-EATER (Merops oreobates)
WHITE-THROATED BEE-EATER (Merops albicollis)
MADAGASCAR BEE-EATER (Merops superciliosus)
We had some nice looks at colorful D'arnaud's Barbets. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
Coraciidae (Rollers)
LILAC-BREASTED ROLLER (Coracias caudatus)
RUFOUS-CROWNED ROLLER (Coracias naevius)
Lybiidae (African Barbets)
YELLOW-BILLED BARBET (Trachyphonus purpuratus)
RED-AND-YELLOW BARBET (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus)
D'ARNAUD'S BARBET (Trachyphonus darnaudii)
D'ARNAUD'S BARBET (USAMBIRO) (Trachyphonus darnaudii usambiro)
GRAY-THROATED BARBET (Gymnobucco bonapartei)
MOUSTACHED TINKERBIRD (Pogoniulus leucomystax)
YELLOW-RUMPED TINKERBIRD (Pogoniulus bilineatus bilineatus)
RED-FRONTED TINKERBIRD (Pogoniulus pusillus)
YELLOW-SPOTTED BARBET (Buccanodon duchaillui)
RED-FRONTED BARBET (Tricholaema diademata)
SPOT-FLANKED BARBET (Tricholaema lacrymosa)
BLACK-THROATED BARBET (Tricholaema melanocephala)
WHITE-HEADED BARBET (Lybius leucocephalus)
Indicatoridae (Honeyguides)
WAHLBERG'S HONEYGUIDE (Prodotiscus regulus)
LESSER HONEYGUIDE (Indicator minor)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
NUBIAN WOODPECKER (Campethera nubica)
CARDINAL WOODPECKER (Dendropicos fuscescens)
BEARDED WOODPECKER (Dendropicos namaquus)
GOLDEN-CROWNED WOODPECKER (Dendropicos xantholophus)
AFRICAN GRAY WOODPECKER (Dendropicos goertae)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
PYGMY FALCON (Polihierax semitorquatus)
The wonderful Bateleur was seen a number of times. We had nice looks at a few perched birds at Tarangire. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
GREATER KESTREL (Falco rupicoloides)
GRAY KESTREL (Falco ardosiaceus)
LANNER FALCON (Falco biarmicus)
Psittaculidae (Old World Parrots)
FISCHER'S LOVEBIRD (Agapornis fischeri) [E]
YELLOW-COLLARED LOVEBIRD (Agapornis personatus) [E]
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
RED-FRONTED PARROT (Poicephalus gulielmi)
MEYER'S PARROT (Poicephalus meyeri)
RED-BELLIED PARROT (Poicephalus rufiventris)
Platysteiridae (Wattle-eyes and Batises)
BROWN-THROATED WATTLE-EYE (Platysteira cyanea)
JAMESON'S WATTLE-EYE (Platysteira jamesoni)
CHINSPOT BATIS (Batis molitor)
BLACK-HEADED BATIS (Batis minor)
PYGMY BATIS (Batis perkeo)
Vangidae (Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies)
WHITE HELMETSHRIKE (Prionops plumatus)
Malaconotidae (Bushshrikes and Allies)
BRUBRU (Nilaus afer)
BLACK-BACKED PUFFBACK (Dryoscopus cubla)
LUEHDER'S BUSHSHRIKE (Laniarius luehderi)
TROPICAL BOUBOU (Laniarius major)
BLACK-HEADED GONOLEK (Laniarius erythrogaster)
SLATE-COLORED BOUBOU (Laniarius funebris)
Burchell's Zebras are common, and we saw many, including these two having a dust bath. Photo by participant Becky Bradley.
GRAY-GREEN BUSHSHRIKE (Telophorus bocagei)
BLACK-FRONTED BUSHSHRIKE (Telophorus nigrifrons)
Campephagidae (Cuckooshrikes)
BLACK CUCKOOSHRIKE (Campephaga flava)
PETIT'S CUCKOOSHRIKE (Campephaga petiti)
PURPLE-THROATED CUCKOOSHRIKE (Campephaga quiscalina)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
GRAY-BACKED FISCAL (Lanius excubitoroides)
LONG-TAILED FISCAL (Lanius cabanisi)
TAITA FISCAL (Lanius dorsalis)
MACKINNON'S SHRIKE (Lanius mackinnoni)
NORTHERN FISCAL (Lanius humeralis)
MAGPIE SHRIKE (Corvinella melanoleuca)
WHITE-RUMPED SHRIKE (Eurocephalus ruppelli)
Oriolidae (Old World Orioles)
WESTERN BLACK-HEADED ORIOLE (Oriolus brachyrynchus)
AFRICAN BLACK-HEADED ORIOLE (Oriolus larvatus)
BLACK-TAILED ORIOLE (Oriolus percivali)
Dicruridae (Drongos)
SQUARE-TAILED DRONGO (Dicrurus ludwigii)
FORK-TAILED DRONGO (Dicrurus adsimilis)
We saw quite a few Black-headed Herons, including this one standing in the grassland. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER (Terpsiphone viridis)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
CAPE CROW (Corvus capensis)
PIED CROW (Corvus albus)
FAN-TAILED RAVEN (Corvus rhipidurus)
WHITE-NECKED RAVEN (Corvus albicollis)
Alaudidae (Larks)
FISCHER'S SPARROW-LARK (Eremopterix leucopareia)
PINK-BREASTED LARK (Calendulauda poecilosterna)
RUFOUS-NAPED LARK (Mirafra africana)
RED-CAPPED LARK (Calandrella cinerea)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
PLAIN MARTIN (Riparia paludicola)
ROCK MARTIN (Ptyonoprogne fuligula)
ANGOLA SWALLOW (Hirundo angolensis)
WIRE-TAILED SWALLOW (Hirundo smithii)
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW (Cecropis daurica)
LESSER STRIPED-SWALLOW (Cecropis abyssinica)
MOSQUE SWALLOW (Cecropis senegalensis)
WHITE-HEADED SAWWING (Psalidoprocne albiceps)
BLACK SAWWING (Psalidoprocne pristoptera)
GRAY-RUMPED SWALLOW (Pseudhirundo griseopyga)
Stenostiridae (Fairy Flycatchers)
AFRICAN BLUE-FLYCATCHER (Elminia longicauda)
WHITE-TAILED BLUE-FLYCATCHER (Elminia albicauda)
Yellow-necked Francolin was seen at Tarangire. Photo by participant Mary Krenz.
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
WHITE-BELLIED TIT (Melaniparus albiventris)
DUSKY TIT (Melaniparus funereus)
SOMALI TIT (Melaniparus thruppi)
RED-THROATED TIT (Melaniparus fringillinus) [E]
Remizidae (Penduline-Tits)
MOUSE-COLORED PENDULINE-TIT (Anthoscopus musculus)
Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
SLENDER-BILLED GREENBUL (Stelgidillas gracilirostris)
RED-TAILED BRISTLEBILL (Bleda syndactylus)
SHELLEY'S GREENBUL (KAKAMEGA) (Arizelocichla masukuensis kakamegae)
EASTERN MOUNTAIN-GREENBUL (MOUNTAIN) (Arizelocichla nigriceps nigriceps)
JOYFUL GREENBUL (Chlorocichla laetissima)
ANSORGE'S GREENBUL (Eurillas ansorgei)
PLAIN GREENBUL (Eurillas curvirostris)
YELLOW-WHISKERED GREENBUL (Eurillas latirostris)
LITTLE GREENBUL (Eurillas virens)
GRAY-OLIVE GREENBUL (Phyllastrephus cerviniventris)
CABANIS'S GREENBUL (Phyllastrephus cabanisi)
COMMON BULBUL (DARK-CAPPED) (Pycnonotus barbatus tricolor)
Macrosphenidae (African Warblers)
NORTHERN CROMBEC (Sylvietta brachyura)
RED-FACED CROMBEC (Sylvietta whytii)
Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
UGANDA WOODLAND-WARBLER (Phylloscopus budongoensis)
Acrocephalidae (Reed-Warblers and Allies)
LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER (Acrocephalus gracilirostris)
Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER (Bradypterus baboecala)
Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
BLACK-COLLARED APALIS (Apalis pulchra)
BAR-THROATED APALIS (BAR-THROATED) (Apalis thoracica griseiceps)
BLACK-THROATED APALIS (Apalis jacksoni)
In addition to many birds, we saw some wonderful examples of African mammals, including this lounging White Rhino family. Note the crowd of Red-billed Oxpeckers standing on the adults. Photo by participant Mary Krenz.
YELLOW-BREASTED APALIS (Apalis flavida)
YELLOW-BREASTED APALIS (BROWN-TAILED) (Apalis flavida viridiceps)
BUFF-THROATED APALIS (Apalis rufogularis)
GRAY APALIS (Apalis cinerea)
BROWN-HEADED APALIS (Apalis alticola)
GREEN-BACKED CAMAROPTERA (GRAY-BACKED) (Camaroptera brachyura brevicaudata)
OLIVE-GREEN CAMAROPTERA (Camaroptera chloronota)
RED-FRONTED WARBLER (Urorhipis rufifrons)
GRAY WREN-WARBLER (Calamonastes simplex)
WHITE-CHINNED PRINIA (Schistolais leucopogon)
RED-FACED CISTICOLA (Cisticola erythrops)
CHUBB'S CISTICOLA (Cisticola chubbi)
HUNTER'S CISTICOLA (Cisticola hunteri) [E]
RATTLING CISTICOLA (Cisticola chiniana)
WINDING CISTICOLA (Cisticola galactotes)
STOUT CISTICOLA (Cisticola robustus)
GRAY-CAPPED WARBLER (Eminia lepida)
BLACK-FACED RUFOUS-WARBLER (Bathmocercus rufus)
BUFF-BELLIED WARBLER (Phyllolais pulchella)
PALE PRINIA (Prinia somalica)
We saw 9 species of hornbill, including this Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
BANDED PRINIA (BLACK-FACED) (Prinia bairdii melanops)
YELLOW-BELLIED EREMOMELA (Eremomela icteropygialis)
TURNER'S EREMOMELA (Eremomela turneri)
Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers)
AFRICAN HILL BABBLER (Sylvia abyssinica)
BANDED WARBLER (Sylvia boehmi)
Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
AFRICAN YELLOW WHITE-EYE (Zosterops senegalensis)
BROAD-RINGED WHITE-EYE (Zosterops poliogastrus)
WHITE-BREASTED WHITE-EYE (Zosterops abyssinicus)
Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
SCALY-BREASTED ILLADOPSIS (Illadopsis albipectus)
Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
RUFOUS CHATTERER (Turdoides rubiginosa)
BLACK-LORED BABBLER (Turdoides sharpei)
NORTHERN PIED-BABBLER (Turdoides hypoleuca) [E]
ARROW-MARKED BABBLER (Turdoides jardineii)
Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
DUSKY-BROWN FLYCATCHER (Muscicapa adusta)
GRAYISH FLYCATCHER (Bradornis microrhynchus)
SILVERBIRD (Melaenornis semipartitus)
NORTHERN BLACK-FLYCATCHER (Melaenornis edolioides)
WHITE-EYED SLATY-FLYCATCHER (Melaenornis fischeri)
RED-BACKED SCRUB-ROBIN (Cercotrichas leucophrys)
CAPE ROBIN-CHAT (Cossypha caffra)
BLUE-SHOULDERED ROBIN-CHAT (Cossypha cyanocampter)
GRAY-WINGED ROBIN-CHAT (Cossypha polioptera)
WHITE-BROWED ROBIN-CHAT (Cossypha heuglini)
SNOWY-CROWNED ROBIN-CHAT (Cossypha niveicapilla)
SPOTTED MORNING-THRUSH (Cichladusa guttata)
BROWN-CHESTED ALETHE (Pseudalethe poliocephala)
EQUATORIAL AKALAT (Sheppardia aequatorialis)
LITTLE ROCK-THRUSH (Monticola rufocinereus)
AFRICAN STONECHAT (Saxicola torquatus)
NORTHERN ANTEATER-CHAT (Myrmecocichla aethiops)
MOCKING CLIFF-CHAT (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris)
This Purple Heron was the only one we saw, but we had a very good look as it posed for us at Lake Baringo. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
BROWN-TAILED CHAT (Cercomela scotocerca)
ABYSSINIAN WHEATEAR (Oenanthe lugubris schalowi)
CAPPED WHEATEAR (Oenanthe pileata)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
WHITE-TAILED ANT-THRUSH (Neocossyphus poensis)
ABYSSINIAN THRUSH (ABYSSINIAN) (Turdus abyssinicus abyssinicus)
AFRICAN THRUSH (Turdus pelios)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
WATTLED STARLING (Creatophora cinerea)
VIOLET-BACKED STARLING (Cinnyricinclus leucogaster)
RED-WINGED STARLING (Onychognathus morio)
BRISTLE-CROWNED STARLING (Onychognathus salvadorii)
STUHLMANN'S STARLING (Poeoptera stuhlmanni)
HILDEBRANDT'S STARLING (Lamprotornis hildebrandti) [E]
RUEPPELL'S STARLING (Lamprotornis purpuroptera)
ASHY STARLING (Lamprotornis unicolor) [E]
SUPERB STARLING (Lamprotornis superbus)
GREATER BLUE-EARED STARLING (Lamprotornis chalybaeus)
Buphagidae (Oxpeckers)
RED-BILLED OXPECKER (Buphagus erythrorhynchus)
YELLOW-BILLED OXPECKER (Buphagus africanus)
Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
KENYA VIOLET-BACKED SUNBIRD (Anthreptes orientalis)
GREEN SUNBIRD (Anthreptes rectirostris)
Yellow-billed Oxpeckers were common. These two are stting on the back of an African Buffalo. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
COLLARED SUNBIRD (Hedydipna collaris)
GREEN-HEADED SUNBIRD (Cyanomitra verticalis)
WESTERN OLIVE SUNBIRD (Cyanomitra obscura)
AMETHYST SUNBIRD (Chalcomitra amethystina)
SCARLET-CHESTED SUNBIRD (Chalcomitra senegalensis)
HUNTER'S SUNBIRD (Chalcomitra hunteri)
TACAZZE SUNBIRD (Nectarinia tacazze)
BRONZE SUNBIRD (Nectarinia kilimensis)
GOLDEN-WINGED SUNBIRD (Drepanorhynchus reichenowi)
NORTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD (Cinnyris reichenowi)
EASTERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD (Cinnyris mediocris) [E]
BEAUTIFUL SUNBIRD (Cinnyris pulchellus)
MARIQUA SUNBIRD (Cinnyris mariquensis)
VARIABLE SUNBIRD (Cinnyris venustus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
CAPE WAGTAIL (Motacilla capensis)
MOUNTAIN WAGTAIL (Motacilla clara)
AFRICAN PIED WAGTAIL (Motacilla aguimp)
AFRICAN PIPIT (Anthus cinnamomeus)
YELLOW-THROATED LONGCLAW (Macronyx croceus)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
YELLOW-CROWNED CANARY (Serinus flavivertex)
SOUTHERN CITRIL (Serinus hypostictus)
REICHENOW'S SEEDEATER (Serinus reichenowi)
WHITE-BELLIED CANARY (Serinus dorsostriatus)
BRIMSTONE CANARY (Serinus sulphuratus)
STREAKY SEEDEATER (Serinus striolatus)
THICK-BILLED SEEDEATER (Serinus burtoni)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
KENYA RUFOUS SPARROW (Passer rufocinctus) [E]
NORTHERN GRAY-HEADED SPARROW (Passer griseus)
PARROT-BILLED SPARROW (Passer gongonensis)
SWAHILI SPARROW (Passer suahelicus)
CHESTNUT SPARROW (Passer eminibey)
YELLOW-SPOTTED PETRONIA (Petronia pyrgita)
Rothschild's Giraffe is rare, but we were able to see 18 at Lake Nakuru. Photo by paticipant Mary Krenz.
Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
WHITE-BILLED BUFFALO-WEAVER (Bubalornis albirostris)
RED-BILLED BUFFALO-WEAVER (Bubalornis niger)
WHITE-HEADED BUFFALO-WEAVER (Dinemellia dinemelli)
SPECKLE-FRONTED WEAVER (Sporopipes frontalis)
WHITE-BROWED SPARROW-WEAVER (Plocepasser mahali)
RUFOUS-TAILED WEAVER (Histurgops ruficauda) [E]
GRAY-HEADED SOCIAL-WEAVER (Pseudonigrita arnaudi)
RED-HEADED MALIMBE (Malimbus rubricollis)
RED-HEADED WEAVER (Anaplectes rubriceps)
BAGLAFECHT WEAVER (Ploceus baglafecht)
LITTLE WEAVER (Ploceus luteolus)
BLACK-NECKED WEAVER (Ploceus nigricollis)
SPECTACLED WEAVER (Ploceus ocularis)
BLACK-BILLED WEAVER (Ploceus melanogaster)
HOLUB'S GOLDEN-WEAVER (Ploceus xanthops)
NORTHERN MASKED-WEAVER (Ploceus taeniopterus)
LESSER MASKED-WEAVER (Ploceus intermedius)
VITELLINE MASKED-WEAVER (Ploceus vitellinus)
SPEKE'S WEAVER (Ploceus spekei)
VIEILLOT'S WEAVER (Ploceus nigerrimus)
The imposing Kori Bustard was common on the plains of Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. Photo by participant Jean Rigden.
VILLAGE WEAVER (Ploceus cucullatus)
BLACK-HEADED WEAVER (Ploceus melanocephalus)
GOLDEN-BACKED WEAVER (Ploceus jacksoni)
FOREST WEAVER (Ploceus bicolor)
BROWN-CAPPED WEAVER (Ploceus insignis)
CARDINAL QUELEA (Quelea cardinalis)
RED-BILLED QUELEA (Quelea quelea)
NORTHERN RED BISHOP (Euplectes franciscanus)
WHITE-WINGED WIDOWBIRD (Euplectes albonotatus)
YELLOW-MANTLED WIDOWBIRD (YELLOW-SHOULDERED) (Euplectes macroura macrocercus)
FAN-TAILED WIDOWBIRD (Euplectes axillaris)
LONG-TAILED WIDOWBIRD (Euplectes progne)
JACKSON'S WIDOWBIRD (Euplectes jacksoni) [E]
GROSBEAK WEAVER (Amblyospiza albifrons)
Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
GRAY-HEADED NIGRITA (Nigrita canicapillus)
WHITE-BREASTED NIGRITA (Nigrita fusconotus)
BLACK-FACED WAXBILL (Estrilda erythronotos)
RED-CHEEKED CORDONBLEU (Uraeginthus bengalus)
BLUE-CAPPED CORDONBLEU (Uraeginthus cyanocephalus)
PURPLE GRENADIER (Granatina ianthinogaster)
GREEN-WINGED PYTILIA (Pytilia melba)
RED-BILLED FIREFINCH (Lagonosticta senegala)
BRONZE MANNIKIN (Spermestes cucullata)
Viduidae (Indigobirds)
PIN-TAILED WHYDAH (Vidua macroura)
EASTERN PARADISE-WHYDAH (Vidua paradisaea)
VILLAGE INDIGOBIRD (Vidua chalybeata)
YELLOW-WINGED BAT (Lavia frons)
BLUE MONKEY (Cercopithecus mitis)
SYKES MONKEY (Cercopithecus albogularis)
BLACK-CHEEKED WHITE-NOSED MONKEY (Cercopithecus ascanius)
BLACK-FACED VERVET MONKEY (Cercopithecus aethiops)
Participant Becky Bradley captured this image of a crowd of Hippos.
OLIVE BABOON (Papio anubis)
MANTLED GUEREZA (Colobus guereza)
CAPE HARE (Lepus capensis)
UNSTRIPED GROUND SQUIRREL (Xerus rutilus)
OCHRE BUSH SQUIRREL (Paraxerus ochraceus)
RED-LEGGED SUN SQUIRREL (Heliosciurus rufobrachium)
BLACK-BACKED JACKAL (Canis mesomelas)
COMMON JACKAL (Canis aureus)
COMMON (SMALL-SPOTTED) GENET (Genetta genetta)
BANDED MONGOOSE (Mungos mungo)
EASTERN DWARF MONGOOSE (Helogale hirtula)
SPOTTED HYAENA (Crocuta crocuta)
SERVAL (Felis serval)
LEOPARD (Panthera pardus)
LION (Panthera leo)
CHEETAH (Acinonyx jubatus)
AFRICAN ELEPHANT (Loxodonta africana)
ROCK HYRAX (Procavia capensis)
BUSH (YELLOW-SPOTTED) HYRAX (Heterohyrax brucei)
BURCHELL'S ZEBRA (Equus burchelli)
BLACK RHINOCEROS (Diceros bicornis)
WHITE RHINOCEROS (Ceratotherium simum) [I]
WARTHOG (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)
HIPPOPOTAMUS (Hippopotamus amphibius)
COMMON GIRAFFE (Giraffa camelopardalis)
ROTHSCHILD'S GIRAFFE (Giraffa rothschildi)
BUSHBUCK (Tragelaphus scriptus)
LESSER KUDU (Tragelaphus imberbis)
COMMON ELAND (Taurotragus oryx)
AFRICAN BUFFALO (Syncerus caffer)
The beautiful Serval is uncommon, and we were quite lucky to see this one. Photo by participant Becky Bradley.
BUSH (GRAY) DUIKER (Sylvicapra grimmia)
COMMON WATERBUCK (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)
DEFASSA WATERBUCK (Kobus defassa)
BOHOR REEDBUCK (Redunca redunca)
TOPI (Damaliscus lunatus)
HARTEBEEST (KONGONI) (Alcelaphus buselaphus)
BLUE WILDEBEEST (Connochaetes taurinus)
KIRK'S DIK-DIK (Modoqua kirki)
IMPALA (Aepyceros malampus)
THOMSON'S GAZELLE (Gazella thomsoni)
GRANT'S GAZELLE (Gazella granti)
Reptiles seen on the tour included;
Nile Crocodile; 1 at Nairobi NP.
Mwanza Rock Agama; several in the Serengeti.
Red-headed Rock Agama; about a dozen in the Baringo-Bogoria area.
Green Tree Agama; 1 at Ngorongoro, and 1 in the Serengeti.
Striped Skink; several at Lake Nakuru.
Leopard Tortoise; 1 at Bogoria.
Water Monitor; 1 at Lake Baringo.
Totals for the tour: 429 bird taxa and 46 mammal taxa