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A dusk flight of Sandhill Cranes. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
This year’s Arizona Winter Specialties tour was a pleasure. Despite some cold weather for some of the time, we managed to dodge any significant rain and were treated to a nice variety of species. We started off in Phoenix, spending our first afternoon at the Gilbert Water Ranch. Lots of waterfowl, a few waders, and a smattering of Inca Doves were treats, and dueling Peregrine Falcons and a female Williamson’s Sapsucker added to the excitement.
The following morning, we headed west to the thrasher spot, where we tracked down some Sagebrush Sparrows, Black-tailed Gnatcatchers, as well as Bendire’s and Le Conte’s thrashers. We then explored the Arlington Valley, where we came across some flooded fields filled with various blackbirds, White-faced Ibis, and Long-billed Curlews. We were entertained by a few Ferruginous Hawks along the way. In the afternoon, we tracked down Bell’s Sparrows and Rosy-faced Lovebirds before heading to the hotel.
Our brief morning around Phoenix turned into a more involved deal while we waited for a courier to deliver our new tire. That gave us time to really enjoy the Glendale Recharge Ponds. We saw quite a few good waterbirds there, as well as some Bald Eagles, and two species of gull. Plane nerds picked up lifers too with sightings of F-35s from nearby Luke AFB. After lunch, we were finally free to continue on. While all small geese were elusive, we did see a nice Gilded Flicker before heading to the Arizona Flats. There we connected with some Mountain Plovers, Burrowing Owls, and a Sprague’s Pipit.
The following morning, we headed up to Catalina State Park for a morning encounter with a Rufous-backed Robin. Once it warmed up a bit, conditions were perfect and we had quite a parade of birds coming to drink in the stream. We also had a fabulous view of a Great Horned Owl here. In the afternoon, we hit a couple of spots in Tucson, Tohono Chul, and Sweetwater Wetlands.
The last day of the year found us heading southeast to the natural grasslands of the Empire Ranch and the San Rafael Grasslands. We had a handsome family group of White-tailed Kites, and a beautiful male prairie Merlin. A Sora paraded in the open in front of us. In the afternoon, we visited Pena Blanca Canyon where our best sightings had to be a couple of coveys of Montezuma Quail.
After saying farewell to Hans and Ann-Margreth, the rest of us started in on some New Year’s birding. Our first stop was in Continental. Despite the chilly winds, we had great views of swirling flocks of Horned Larks and a hunting Prairie Falcon. We then headed to Florida Canyon, where Golden Eagle and Elegant Trogon stole the show. Then it was off to Whitewater Draw for the grand finale. We arrived in the afternoon to the sight of many thousands of Sandhill Cranes lounging around the wetlands. As the sun sank lower in the sky, the cranes began heading off to their night roosts, with large streams of birds flying past. Yellow-headed Blackbirds arrived by the hundreds, coming to roost in the cattails. What a climax!
Thanks to all of you for making the trip such a success! It was a pleasure birding with all of you and I look forward to seeing you all again on another trip!
--Chris
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
Nice afternoon light on a couple of teal. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CANADA GOOSE (Branta canadensis) GADWALL (Anas strepera)
AMERICAN WIGEON (Anas americana)
MALLARD (NORTHERN) (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos)
MALLARD (MEXICAN) (Anas platyrhynchos diazi)
CINNAMON TEAL (Anas cyanoptera)
A couple of "Mexican" Ducks at Sweetwater Wetlands. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Anas clypeata) NORTHERN PINTAIL (Anas acuta)
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (AMERICAN) (Anas crecca carolinensis)
CANVASBACK (Aythya valisineria)
RING-NECKED DUCK (Aythya collaris)
LESSER SCAUP (Aythya affinis)
BUFFLEHEAD (Bucephala albeola)
This male Ring-necked Duck is showing his neck ring. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
COMMON GOLDENEYE (Bucephala clangula) COMMON MERGANSER (Mergus merganser)
RUDDY DUCK (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
GAMBEL'S QUAIL (Callipepla gambelii)
MONTEZUMA QUAIL (Cyrtonyx montezumae)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
One of the wonderful Montezuma Quail seen near Pena Blanca. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps) EARED GREBE (Podiceps nigricollis)
WESTERN GREBE (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
A young White-tailed Kite hovers. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus) Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
One of the wonderful Golden Eagles seen in Florida Canyon. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax) Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
This Red-tailed Hawk swooped in and knocked this dark morph Ferruginous Hawk off of its perch. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura) Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
WHITE-TAILED KITE (Elanus leucurus)
GOLDEN EAGLE (Aquila chrysaetos)
A light morph adult Ferruginous Hawk. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
NORTHERN HARRIER (Circus cyaneus) SHARP-SHINNED HAWK (Accipiter striatus)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii)
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
HARRIS'S HAWK (Parabuteo unicinctus)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
This Bald Eagle gives us the evil eye. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
FERRUGINOUS HAWK (Buteo regalis) Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
VIRGINIA RAIL (Rallus limicola)
SORA (Porzana carolina)
COMMON GALLINULE (Gallinula galeata) [*]
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
Gruidae (Cranes)
Sandhill Cranes fly past us in the late afternoon. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SANDHILL CRANE (Grus canadensis) Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (Himantopus mexicanus)
AMERICAN AVOCET (Recurvirostra americana)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
The Mountain Plover is one of the sought after species on the Arizona Winter Specialties tour. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
MOUNTAIN PLOVER (Charadrius montanus) Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
LONG-BILLED CURLEW (Numenius americanus)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
And we saw a couple of gulls. The rarer one is this motley Herring Gull on the right. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus scolopaceus) WILSON'S SNIPE (Gallinago delicata)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (AMERICAN) (Larus argentatus smithsonianus)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
One of the confiding Burrowing Owls seen in the Santa Cruz flats. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto) [I] INCA DOVE (Columbina inca)
WHITE-WINGED DOVE (Zenaida asiatica)
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GREATER ROADRUNNER (Geococcyx californianus)
Strigidae (Owls)
A wonderful Great Horned Owl was spooked when we moved closer to a flycatcher. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
GREAT HORNED OWL (Bubo virginianus) BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD (Calypte anna)
COSTA'S HUMMINGBIRD (Calypte costae)
Trogonidae (Trogons)
A colorful male Elegant Trogon. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
ELEGANT TROGON (Trogon elegans) Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
ACORN WOODPECKER (Melanerpes formicivorus)
GILA WOODPECKER (Melanerpes uropygialis)
This female Williamson's Sapsucker was a surprise find at the Gilbert Water Ranch. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
WILLIAMSON'S SAPSUCKER (Sphyrapicus thyroideus) RED-NAPED SAPSUCKER (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)
LADDER-BACKED WOODPECKER (Picoides scalaris)
NORTHERN FLICKER (RED-SHAFTED) (Colaptes auratus cafer)
GILDED FLICKER (Colaptes chrysoides)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
This Red-naped Sapsucker was Ann-Margreth's 6000th bird! Congrats! (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CRESTED CARACARA (Caracara cheriway) AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
MERLIN (Falco columbarius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
A pale prairie Merlin flies past us at Whitewater Draw. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
PRAIRIE FALCON (Falco mexicanus) Psittaculidae (Old World Parrots)
ROSY-FACED LOVEBIRD (Agapornis roseicollis) [I]
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
GRAY FLYCATCHER (Empidonax wrightii)
A Prairie Falcon peers back at us. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BLACK PHOEBE (Sayornis nigricans) SAY'S PHOEBE (Sayornis saya)
VERMILION FLYCATCHER (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (Lanius ludovicianus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
The Phoenix valley is the place to see Rosy-faced Lovebirds, a colorful species native to southern Africa. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
HUTTON'S VIREO (Vireo huttoni) [*] Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
MEXICAN JAY (Aphelocoma wollweberi)
CHIHUAHUAN RAVEN (Corvus cryptoleucus)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Alaudidae (Larks)
A colorful Vermilion Flycatcher. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
HORNED LARK (Eremophila alpestris) Hirundinidae (Swallows)
NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
BRIDLED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus wollweberi)
Remizidae (Penduline-Tits)
This Sora paraded in front of us. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
VERDIN (Auriparus flaviceps) Troglodytidae (Wrens)
ROCK WREN (Salpinctes obsoletus)
CANYON WREN (Catherpes mexicanus)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris)
A Bendire's Thrasher seen near Phoenix. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BEWICK'S WREN (Thryomanes bewickii) CACTUS WREN (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER (Polioptila melanura)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
A cooperative Rufous-backed Robin showed well for us. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
HERMIT THRUSH (Catharus guttatus) RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN (Turdus rufopalliatus)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CURVE-BILLED THRASHER (Toxostoma curvirostre)
We tracked down this Sprague's Pipit in the Santa Cruz flats. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BENDIRE'S THRASHER (Toxostoma bendirei) LE CONTE'S THRASHER (Toxostoma lecontei)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
A male Lawrence's Goldfinch was a welcome treat. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
AMERICAN PIPIT (Anthus rubescens) SPRAGUE'S PIPIT (Anthus spragueii)
Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
PHAINOPEPLA (Phainopepla nitens)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER (Oreothlypis celata)
With Sage Sparrow split into two species, we sought out the two west of Phoenix. Sagebrush is on the left, Bell's on the right. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas) YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (AUDUBON'S) (Setophaga coronata auduboni)
PAINTED REDSTART (Myioborus pictus)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)
RUFOUS-WINGED SPARROW (Peucaea carpalis)
BAIRD'S SPARROW (Ammodramus bairdii)
Yellow-headed Blackbirds featured prominently on the tour. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina) BREWER'S SPARROW (Spizella breweri)
BLACK-THROATED SPARROW (Amphispiza bilineata)
LARK SPARROW (Chondestes grammacus)
LARK BUNTING (Calamospiza melanocorys)
DARK-EYED JUNCO (Junco hyemalis)
WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW (GAMBEL'S) (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii)
This Northern Cardinal seems to be admiring itself. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SAGEBRUSH SPARROW (Artemisiospiza nevadensis) BELL'S SPARROW (CANESCENS) (Artemisiospiza belli canescens)
VESPER SPARROW (Pooecetes gramineus)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
SONG SPARROW (Melospiza melodia)
LINCOLN'S SPARROW (Melospiza lincolnii)
A female Pyrrhuloxia. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CANYON TOWHEE (Melozone fusca) ABERT'S TOWHEE (Melozone aberti)
RUFOUS-CROWNED SPARROW (Aimophila ruficeps)
GREEN-TAILED TOWHEE (Pipilo chlorurus)
SPOTTED TOWHEE (Pipilo maculatus)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
A handsome Gilded Flicker. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis) PYRRHULOXIA (Cardinalis sinuatus)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
WESTERN MEADOWLARK (Sturnella neglecta)
EASTERN MEADOWLARK (LILIAN'S) (Sturnella magna lilianae)
A feeding female Costa's Hummingbird. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) BREWER'S BLACKBIRD (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus mexicanus)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
Pena Blanca Canyon. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
HOUSE FINCH (Haemorhous mexicanus) LESSER GOLDFINCH (Spinus psaltria)
LAWRENCE'S GOLDFINCH (Spinus lawrencei)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
DESERT COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus audubonii)
BLACK-TAILED JACKRABBIT (Lepus californicus)
ROUND-TAILED GROUND SQUIRREL (Spermophilus tereticaudus)
ARIZONA COTTON RAT (Sigmodon arizonae)
Whitewater Draw. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
COYOTE (Canis latrans)
Totals for the tour: 153 bird taxa and 5 mammal taxa