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One of the main highlights of the trip was this wonderful Rufous-capped Warbler that showed so well in Miller Canyon. Photo by participant Henry Trombley.
Our 2018 Arizona Second Spring Tour was a big success. The monsoon season is a wonderful time to explore the varied habitats of southeast Arizona when wildlife responds quickly to the sudden arrival of rainfall to the area. Things got off to a good start with a brief visit with a Burrowing Owl on our way out to the Sonoran desert west of Tucson to track down Gilded Flicker. The rest of the trip was spent exploring areas south and east including the Huachuca Mountains, where we had our first views of Elegant Trogon, the spectacular Chiricahuas, a sampling of waterbirds around Willcox, a brief visit to the Santa Catalina Mountains (take that, Red-faced Warbler!), and the Patagonia-Nogales corridor and California Gulch and the Atascosa highlands.
There were so many wonderful sightings and experiences along the way, ranging from eye-popping views of Rufous-capped Warbler in Miller Canyon, the nesting Elegant Trogons in Cave Creek, our nighttime encounter with Buff-collared Nightjar in Warsaw Canyon, the not-a-cow Black Bear that Mary spotted in the Chiricahuas, the wonderful young Gray Fox we watched up near Rustler Park, the colorful Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake cruising the road below Portal, and all of the various invertebrates from scorpions, vinegaroons, and tarantulas to the terrifying giant Curve-faced Windscorpion.
The weather itself provided for a view spectacular settings like our time in Willcox watching thunderstorms develop around us in all directions. There were some other memorable microbursts observed in the Chiricahuas. Thankfully skies were clear at times, providing stunning planet gazing opportunities, such as our five planet sweep (Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, and shortly thereafter Mars) panning from west to east. At other times, the clouds made for some spectacular sunrises and sunsets.
Thanks so much to all of you for making this tour such a success. It was a truly wonderful experience exploring around with you in wonderful Arizona. I hope to see all of you again on future trips and wish you all the best! — Chris
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
The gang hamming it up for the camera after our yummy lunch in Bisbee. Too bad it wasn't just a bit more wide angle! Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Spatula discors)
CINNAMON TEAL (Spatula cyanoptera)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Spatula clypeata)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
MALLARD (NORTHERN) (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos)
MALLARD (MEXICAN) (Anas platyrhynchos diazi)
REDHEAD (Aythya americana)
Our first encounter with Elegant Trogon was in Huachuca Canyon where we saw this handsome male. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
RUDDY DUCK (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
SCALED QUAIL (Callipepla squamata)
GAMBEL'S QUAIL (Callipepla gambelii)
MONTEZUMA QUAIL (Cyrtonyx montezumae)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
WILD TURKEY (Meleagris gallopavo)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Our morning visit to Mary Jo's paid off with great views of a pair of Montezuma Quail. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
MISSISSIPPI KITE (Ictinia mississippiensis)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii)
NORTHERN GOSHAWK (Accipiter gentilis)
This handsome Scaled Quail was seen along Stateline Road. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
COMMON BLACK HAWK (Buteogallus anthracinus)
HARRIS'S HAWK (Parabuteo unicinctus)
GRAY HAWK (Buteo plagiatus)
SWAINSON'S HAWK (Buteo swainsoni)
ZONE-TAILED HAWK (Buteo albonotatus)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (Himantopus mexicanus)
While at Mary Jo's place, we had a spectacular flyby of this adult Northern Goshawk. More were heard in Miller Canyon. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
AMERICAN AVOCET (Recurvirostra americana)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
LONG-BILLED CURLEW (Numenius americanus)
STILT SANDPIPER (Calidris himantopus)
BAIRD'S SANDPIPER (Calidris bairdii)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
WESTERN SANDPIPER (Calidris mauri)
LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
A bit of added excitement toward the end of the trip came by way of this Common Black Hawk that showed well at Patagonia Lake. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
WILSON'S PHALAROPE (Phalaropus tricolor)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
SOLITARY SANDPIPER (Tringa solitaria)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
CALIFORNIA GULL (Larus californicus)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
BAND-TAILED PIGEON (Patagioenas fasciata)
One of the Mississippi Kites we encountered in St. David. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto) [I]
INCA DOVE (Columbina inca)
COMMON GROUND-DOVE (Columbina passerina)
WHITE-WINGED DOVE (Zenaida asiatica)
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GREATER ROADRUNNER (Geococcyx californianus)
YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus americanus)
Strigidae (Owls)
WESTERN SCREECH-OWL (Megascops kennicottii)
Our visits to Mary Jo's place provided some great views of Lucifer Hummingbird. Photo by participant Henry Trombley.
WHISKERED SCREECH-OWL (Megascops trichopsis)
GREAT HORNED OWL (Bubo virginianus)
NORTHERN PYGMY-OWL (Glaucidium gnoma)
ELF OWL (Micrathene whitneyi)
BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
LESSER NIGHTHAWK (Chordeiles acutipennis)
COMMON POORWILL (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
BUFF-COLLARED NIGHTJAR (Antrostomus ridgwayi)
A Burrowing Owl peers out at us from its nest burrow. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
MEXICAN WHIP-POOR-WILL (Antrostomus arizonae arizonae)
Apodidae (Swifts)
WHITE-THROATED SWIFT (Aeronautes saxatalis)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
RIVOLI'S HUMMINGBIRD (Eugenes fulgens)
BLUE-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (Lampornis clemenciae)
LUCIFER HUMMINGBIRD (Calothorax lucifer)
BLACK-CHINNED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus alexandri)
ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD (Calypte anna)
BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus platycercus)
What a relief to finally encounter the stunning Red-faced Warbler on Mt. Lemmon. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus rufus)
CALLIOPE HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus calliope)
BROAD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRD (Cynanthus latirostris)
VIOLET-CROWNED HUMMINGBIRD (Amazilia violiceps)
Trogonidae (Trogons)
ELEGANT TROGON (Trogon elegans)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
ACORN WOODPECKER (Melanerpes formicivorus)
GILA WOODPECKER (Melanerpes uropygialis)
LADDER-BACKED WOODPECKER (Picoides scalaris)
In Carr Canyon, we had some great views of Olive Warbler, which is in a family all its own. Photo by participant Henry Trombley.
HAIRY WOODPECKER (Picoides villosus)
ARIZONA WOODPECKER (Picoides arizonae)
NORTHERN FLICKER (RED-SHAFTED) (Colaptes auratus cafer)
GILDED FLICKER (Colaptes chrysoides)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
NORTHERN BEARDLESS-TYRANNULET (Camptostoma imberbe)
GREATER PEWEE (Contopus pertinax)
WESTERN WOOD-PEWEE (Contopus sordidulus)
The Mexican Chickadee has a really limited range in the United States, with the only accessible spot being the Chiricahuas. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
CORDILLERAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax occidentalis)
BUFF-BREASTED FLYCATCHER (Empidonax fulvifrons)
BLACK PHOEBE (Sayornis nigricans)
SAY'S PHOEBE (Sayornis saya)
VERMILION FLYCATCHER (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus cinerascens)
BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
We had several nice encounters with Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
SULPHUR-BELLIED FLYCATCHER (Myiodynastes luteiventris)
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
CASSIN'S KINGBIRD (Tyrannus vociferans)
THICK-BILLED KINGBIRD (Tyrannus crassirostris)
WESTERN KINGBIRD (Tyrannus verticalis)
Tityridae (Tityras and Allies)
ROSE-THROATED BECARD (Pachyramphus aglaiae)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (Lanius ludovicianus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
BELL'S VIREO (Vireo bellii)
Stateline Road was the place to see Bendire's Thrashers. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
HUTTON'S VIREO (Vireo huttoni)
PLUMBEOUS VIREO (Vireo plumbeus)
WARBLING VIREO (Vireo gilvus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
STELLER'S JAY (Cyanocitta stelleri)
WOODHOUSE'S SCRUB-JAY (Aphelocoma woodhouseii)
MEXICAN JAY (Aphelocoma wollweberi)
CHIHUAHUAN RAVEN (Corvus cryptoleucus)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Another big highlight of the tour was this adorable young Gray Fox that we studied high in the Chiricahuas. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
PURPLE MARTIN (Progne subis)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOW (Tachycineta thalassina)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
MOUNTAIN CHICKADEE (Poecile gambeli)
MEXICAN CHICKADEE (Poecile sclateri)
BRIDLED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus wollweberi)
Mary's Black Bear, which she spotted at a great distance along the Paradise Road in the Chiricahuas. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Remizidae (Penduline-Tits)
VERDIN (Auriparus flaviceps)
Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
BUSHTIT (INTERIOR) (Psaltriparus minimus plumbeus)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta canadensis)
WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta carolinensis)
PYGMY NUTHATCH (Sitta pygmaea)
Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
BROWN CREEPER (Certhia americana)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
ROCK WREN (Salpinctes obsoletus)
CANYON WREN (Catherpes mexicanus)
A beautiful group of Pronghorn in the grasslands. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
BEWICK'S WREN (Thryomanes bewickii)
CACTUS WREN (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila caerulea)
BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER (Polioptila melanura)
BLACK-CAPPED GNATCATCHER (Polioptila nigriceps)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
EASTERN BLUEBIRD (Sialia sialis)
WESTERN BLUEBIRD (Sialia mexicana)
A Mexican Fox Squirrel, which is found in the United States only in the Chiricahuas. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
HERMIT THRUSH (Catharus guttatus)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CURVE-BILLED THRASHER (Toxostoma curvirostre)
BENDIRE'S THRASHER (Toxostoma bendirei)
CRISSAL THRASHER (Toxostoma crissale)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Ptiliogonatidae (Silky-flycatchers)
PHAINOPEPLA (Phainopepla nitens)
Peucedramidae (Olive Warbler)
OLIVE WARBLER (Peucedramus taeniatus)
This Bottae's Pocket Gopher was active while we were watching the feeders in Summerhaven. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
LUCY'S WARBLER (Oreothlypis luciae)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (Setophaga coronata)
GRACE'S WARBLER (Setophaga graciae)
BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER (Setophaga nigrescens)
RUFOUS-CAPPED WARBLER (Basileuterus rufifrons)
RED-FACED WARBLER (Cardellina rubrifrons)
A beautiful Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake seen near Portal. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
PAINTED REDSTART (Myioborus pictus)
Passerellidae (New World Buntings and Sparrows)
RUFOUS-WINGED SPARROW (Peucaea carpalis)
BOTTERI'S SPARROW (Peucaea botterii)
CASSIN'S SPARROW (Peucaea cassinii)
GRASSHOPPER SPARROW (Ammodramus savannarum)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
BLACK-CHINNED SPARROW (Spizella atrogularis)
BLACK-THROATED SPARROW (Amphispiza bilineata)
This was the Round-faced Whipscorpion that startled some on our return from owling in Sierra Vista. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
FIVE-STRIPED SPARROW (Amphispiza quinquestriata)
LARK SPARROW (Chondestes grammacus)
YELLOW-EYED JUNCO (Junco phaeonotus)
SONG SPARROW (Melospiza melodia)
CANYON TOWHEE (Melozone fusca)
ABERT'S TOWHEE (Melozone aberti)
RUFOUS-CROWNED SPARROW (Aimophila ruficeps)
SPOTTED TOWHEE (Pipilo maculatus)
This is an Arizona Bark Scorpion that we found while black-lighting in California Gulch after our evening there. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
Icteriidae (Yellow-breasted Chat)
YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT (Icteria virens)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
HEPATIC TANAGER (Piranga flava)
SUMMER TANAGER (Piranga rubra)
WESTERN TANAGER (Piranga ludoviciana)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
PYRRHULOXIA (Cardinalis sinuatus)
BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
BLUE GROSBEAK (Passerina caerulea)
This scary looking but harmless creature is known as a Tohono Vinegaroon. Photo by guide Chris Benesh.
LAZULI BUNTING (Passerina amoena)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea)
VARIED BUNTING (Passerina versicolor)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
EASTERN MEADOWLARK (LILIAN'S) (Sturnella magna lilianae)
HOODED ORIOLE (Icterus cucullatus)
BULLOCK'S ORIOLE (Icterus bullockii)
SCOTT'S ORIOLE (Icterus parisorum)
Mary Trombley's evocative shot of a small microburst in the Chiricahuas captures the random and sporatic nature of the monsoon rainfall.
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
BRONZED COWBIRD (Molothrus aeneus)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus mexicanus)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
HOUSE FINCH (Haemorhous mexicanus)
PINE SISKIN (Spinus pinus)
LESSER GOLDFINCH (Spinus psaltria)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
BRAZILIAN FREE-TAILED BAT (Tadarida brasiliensis)
EASTERN COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus floridanus)
DESERT COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus audubonii)
BLACK-TAILED JACKRABBIT (Lepus californicus)
ANTELOPE JACKRABBIT (Lepus alleni)
CLIFF CHIPMUNK (Tamias dorsalis)
HARRIS'S ANTELOPE SQUIRREL (Ammospermophilus harrisii)
ROCK SQUIRREL (Spermophilus variegatus)
ROUND-TAILED GROUND SQUIRREL (Spermophilus tereticaudus)
MEXICAN FOX SQUIRREL (Sciurus nayaritensis)
ARIZONA GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus arizonensis)
BOTTAE'S POCKET GOPHER (Thomomys bottae)
GRAY FOX (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
BLACK BEAR (Ursus americanus)
STRIPED SKUNK (Mephitis mephitis)
COLLARED PECCARY (Tayassu tajacu)
MULE DEER (Odocoileus hemionus)
WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus)
PRONGHORN (Antilocapra americana)
A few additional vertebrates:
Yarrow's (Mountain) Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus jarrovii) Seen in various mountain ranges.
Western (Tiger) Whiptail (Aspidoscelis tigris marmoratus) Seen the first afternoon in Tucson Mountain Park.
Western Black-tailed Rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus) One seen crossing the road near Portal.
Sonoran Desert Toad (Incilius alvarius) Seen near California Gulch.
We also had a nice assortment arthropods from tarantulas, whipscorpions, windscorpions, and scorpions.
Totals for the tour: 192 bird taxa and 19 mammal taxa