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We had five days to enjoy this remarkable part of Bolivia, and we found some great birds! Photo by guide Dan Lane.
It’s been two years since I last led a tour to the Beni, but it felt great to be back! This region, the lesser-known sibling of the Pantanal, is no less incredible in its birdlife, its awe-inspiring numbers of large waders, its herds of capybaras, its value as a stopover site for migrant shorebirds, swallows, and others, and its “wow” factor of surprising one with yet another aspect of its natural wealth. It was once an inland sea, and still effectively becomes one for several months out of the year (not while we’re there, mind you)… and it is also home to some curious endemism. All around, it’s a pretty fascinating place, and I really love birding here!
The Beni is large expanses of open, seasonally flooding grassland, higher hummocks of semi-deciduous woodland, semi-open palm stands, and gallery forest along the more permanent waterways. It has little in the way of real relief (at least that is perceptible in the dry season), but this mixture of habitats results in a surprisingly high diversity of birds. And that’s what brought us here! The crown jewel, as far as birders are concerned, is the highly endangered and range-restricted Blue-throated Macaw, which is only found in palm “islands” scattered about the center of the Beni. This macaw was only “rediscovered” in the 1990s, when conservationists went undercover to follow the chain of the illegal pet trade to find the source of birds appearing on the black market. That led to these lonely palm islands in the Beni, and shortly thereafter, conservation groups such as ARMONIA began a campaign to preserve this species, which is down to approximately 300 individuals in the wild. We wish them well!
Meanwhile, the Beni is also home to several other endemic forms, some presently considered species, and others that likely will be once they are sufficiently studied. These include the difficult Unicolored Thrush (which we failed to encounter), the nominate form of Plain Softtail, the resident form of Velvet-fronted Grackle, and, it seems, a population of greenlet that has largely remained under the radar. Add to this the afore-mentioned concentrations of large waders, the flocks of seedeaters, and the wide assortment of curious finch-tanagers, tyrants, furnariids, raptors, and others, and you will have an appreciation for why the Beni should be a destination for any world birders. I hope you, having now been, will agree with that assessment! I certainly enjoyed sharing those few days with you exploring this amazing place, and hope we will have another opportunity to meet up and bird again in the near future!
Until then, live easy and bird hard!
Dan
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Rheidae (Rheas)
GREATER RHEA (Rhea americana)
Tinamidae (Tinamous)
UNDULATED TINAMOU (Crypturellus undulatus)
These Blue-throated Macaws at la Esperancita were very calm compared to their neighbors, the Blue-and-yellow Macaws, but that allowed us to get a really good look at these highly endangered parrots. Photo by guide Micah Riegner.
Anhimidae (Screamers)
SOUTHERN SCREAMER (Chauna torquata)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
WHITE-FACED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna viduata)
BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
MUSCOVY DUCK (Cairina moschata)
BRAZILIAN TEAL (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
Cracidae (Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows)
SPECKLED CHACHALACA (Ortalis guttata)
BLUE-THROATED PIPING-GUAN (Pipile cumanensis)
Ciconiidae (Storks)
MAGUARI STORK (Ciconia maguari)
JABIRU (Jabiru mycteria)
WOOD STORK (Mycteria americana)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
Anhingidae (Anhingas)
ANHINGA (Anhinga anhinga)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
RUFESCENT TIGER-HERON (Tigrisoma lineatum)
COCOI HERON (Ardea cocoi)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
White-naped Xenopsaris was unexpected, but a welcome addition to our list. Photo by participant Jose Padilla-Lopez.
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
STRIATED HERON (Butorides striata)
WHISTLING HERON (Syrigma sibilatrix)
CAPPED HERON (Pilherodius pileatus)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GREEN IBIS (Mesembrinibis cayennensis)
BARE-FACED IBIS (Phimosus infuscatus)
PLUMBEOUS IBIS (Theristicus caerulescens)
BUFF-NECKED IBIS (Theristicus caudatus)
ROSEATE SPOONBILL (Platalea ajaja)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
LESSER YELLOW-HEADED VULTURE (Cathartes burrovianus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
GRAY-HEADED KITE (Leptodon cayanensis)
BLACK HAWK-EAGLE (Spizaetus tyrannus)
BLACK-COLLARED HAWK (Busarellus nigricollis)
SNAIL KITE (Rostrhamus sociabilis)
PLUMBEOUS KITE (Ictinia plumbea)
SAVANNA HAWK (Buteogallus meridionalis)
GREAT BLACK HAWK (Buteogallus urubitinga)
ROADSIDE HAWK (MAINLAND) (Rupornis magnirostris saturatus)
WHITE-TAILED HAWK (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
RUFOUS-SIDED CRAKE (Laterallus melanophaius)
GRAY-COWLED WOOD-RAIL (Aramides cajaneus)
ASH-THROATED CRAKE (Mustelirallus albicollis) [*]
PURPLE GALLINULE (Porphyrio martinica)
Aramidae (Limpkin)
LIMPKIN (Aramus guarauna)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (WHITE-BACKED) (Himantopus mexicanus melanurus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
SOUTHERN LAPWING (Vanellus chilensis)
COLLARED PLOVER (Charadrius collaris)
Participant Becky Hansen got this wonderful flight shot of two Toco Toucans.
Jacanidae (Jacanas)
WATTLED JACANA (Jacana jacana)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
UPLAND SANDPIPER (Bartramia longicauda) [b]
PECTORAL SANDPIPER (Calidris melanotos) [b]
SOLITARY SANDPIPER (Tringa solitaria) [b]
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes) [b]
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
YELLOW-BILLED TERN (Sternula superciliaris)
LARGE-BILLED TERN (Phaetusa simplex)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
PALE-VENTED PIGEON (Patagioenas cayennensis)
PICAZURO PIGEON (Patagioenas picazuro)
RUDDY GROUND-DOVE (Columbina talpacoti)
PICUI GROUND-DOVE (Columbina picui)
RUDDY QUAIL-DOVE (Geotrygon montana) [*]
WHITE-TIPPED DOVE (Leptotila verreauxi)
GRAY-FRONTED DOVE (Leptotila rufaxilla)
EARED DOVE (Zenaida auriculata)
This Blue-throated Piping Guan was quite cooperative! Photo by guide Micah Riegner.
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GUIRA CUCKOO (Guira guira)
SMOOTH-BILLED ANI (Crotophaga ani)
STRIPED CUCKOO (Tapera naevia)
SQUIRREL CUCKOO (Piaya cayana)
Strigidae (Owls)
TROPICAL SCREECH-OWL (Megascops choliba) [*]
FERRUGINOUS PYGMY-OWL (Glaucidium brasilianum)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
NACUNDA NIGHTHAWK (Chordeiles nacunda)
BAND-TAILED NIGHTHAWK (Nyctiprogne leucopyga)
COMMON PAURAQUE (Nyctidromus albicollis)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
BUFF-BELLIED HERMIT (Phaethornis subochraceus)
BLACK-THROATED MANGO (Anthracothorax nigricollis)
GLITTERING-THROATED EMERALD (Amazilia fimbriata)
WHITE-CHINNED SAPPHIRE (Hylocharis cyanus)
GILDED HUMMINGBIRD (Hylocharis chrysura)
Trogonidae (Trogons)
BLACK-TAILED TROGON (Trogon melanurus)
The Gray-eyed Greenlets in the Beni region may be a distinct species. Photo by guide Dan Lane.
BLUE-CROWNED TROGON (Trogon curucui)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
RINGED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle torquata)
AMAZON KINGFISHER (Chloroceryle amazona)
GREEN KINGFISHER (Chloroceryle americana)
Bucconidae (Puffbirds)
BLACK-FRONTED NUNBIRD (Monasa nigrifrons)
Galbulidae (Jacamars)
RUFOUS-TAILED JACAMAR (Galbula ruficauda)
Ramphastidae (Toucans)
CHESTNUT-EARED ARACARI (Pteroglossus castanotis)
TOCO TOUCAN (Ramphastos toco)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
WHITE-WEDGED PICULET (Picumnus albosquamatus)
WHITE WOODPECKER (Melanerpes candidus)
YELLOW-TUFTED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes cruentatus)
LITTLE WOODPECKER (Veniliornis passerinus)
CAMPO FLICKER (Colaptes campestris)
PALE-CRESTED WOODPECKER (Celeus lugubris)
CRIMSON-CRESTED WOODPECKER (Campephilus melanoleucos)
CREAM-BACKED WOODPECKER (Campephilus leucopogon)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
SOUTHERN CARACARA (Caracara plancus)
YELLOW-HEADED CARACARA (Milvago chimachima)
APLOMADO FALCON (Falco femoralis)
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
YELLOW-CHEVRONED PARAKEET (Brotogeris chiriri)
TURQUOISE-FRONTED PARROT (Amazona aestiva)
BLUE-WINGED PARROTLET (Forpus xanthopterygius)
PEACH-FRONTED PARAKEET (Eupsittula aurea)
DUSKY-HEADED PARAKEET (Aratinga weddellii)
YELLOW-COLLARED MACAW (Primolius auricollis)
BLUE-AND-YELLOW MACAW (Ara ararauna)
BLUE-THROATED MACAW (Ara glaucogularis) [E]
CHESTNUT-FRONTED MACAW (Ara severus)
WHITE-EYED PARAKEET (Psittacara leucophthalmus)
Many of us wanted to find the unusual Southern Screamer, and we certainly did! Participant Becky Hansen got this great shot.
Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)
GREAT ANTSHRIKE (Taraba major)
BARRED ANTSHRIKE (Thamnophilus doliatus)
CHESTNUT-BACKED ANTSHRIKE (Thamnophilus palliatus) [*]
MATO GROSSO ANTBIRD (Cercomacra melanaria)
BAND-TAILED ANTBIRD (Hypocnemoides maculicauda)
BLACK-THROATED ANTBIRD (Myrmophylax atrothorax)
Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers)
OLIVACEOUS WOODCREEPER (AMAZONIAN) (Sittasomus griseicapillus viridis)
BLACK-BANDED WOODCREEPER (Dendrocolaptes picumnus)
GREAT RUFOUS WOODCREEPER (Xiphocolaptes major)
BUFF-THROATED WOODCREEPER (Xiphorhynchus guttatus) [*]
STRAIGHT-BILLED WOODCREEPER (Dendroplex picus)
RED-BILLED SCYTHEBILL (Campylorhamphus trochilirostris)
NARROW-BILLED WOODCREEPER (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris)
STREAKED XENOPS (Xenops rutilans)
RUFOUS HORNERO (Furnarius rufus)
Brown-crested Flycatcher was a common sight on the extension. Photo by guide Dan Lane.
GREATER THORNBIRD (Phacellodomus ruber)
PLAIN SOFTTAIL (Thripophaga fusciceps fusciceps) [E]
RUSTY-BACKED SPINETAIL (Cranioleuca vulpina)
RUFOUS CACHOLOTE (Pseudoseisura unirufa)
YELLOW-CHINNED SPINETAIL (Certhiaxis cinnamomeus)
CHOTOY SPINETAIL (Schoeniophylax phryganophilus)
PLAIN-CROWNED SPINETAIL (Synallaxis gujanensis inornata)
PALE-BREASTED SPINETAIL (Synallaxis albescens australis)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
SOUTHERN BEARDLESS-TYRANNULET (Camptostoma obsoletum)
YELLOW TYRANNULET (Capsiempis flaveola)
FOREST ELAENIA (Myiopagis gaimardii)
GREENISH ELAENIA (Myiopagis viridicata)
LARGE ELAENIA (Elaenia spectabilis)
WHITE-BELLIED TYRANNULET (Serpophaga munda)
PLAIN TYRANNULET (Inezia inornata)
PEARLY-VENTED TODY-TYRANT (Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer)
RUSTY-FRONTED TODY-FLYCATCHER (Poecilotriccus latirostris)
COMMON TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum cinereum)
YELLOW-BROWED TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum)
YELLOW-OLIVE FLYCATCHER (MATO GROSSO) (Tolmomyias sulphurescens pallescens)
BRAN-COLORED FLYCATCHER (Myiophobus fasciatus) [*]
EULER'S FLYCATCHER (Lathrotriccus euleri)
VERMILION FLYCATCHER (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
HUDSON'S BLACK-TYRANT (Knipolegus hudsoni)
YELLOW-BROWED TYRANT (Satrapa icterophrys)
GRAY MONJITA (Xolmis cinereus)
WHITE-RUMPED MONJITA (Xolmis velatus)
WHITE MONJITA (Xolmis irupero)
BLACK-BACKED WATER-TYRANT (Fluvicola albiventer)
Colorful Plush-crested Jays put on a nice show for us. Photo by participant Jose Padilla-Lopez.
WHITE-HEADED MARSH TYRANT (Arundinicola leucocephala)
CATTLE TYRANT (Machetornis rixosa)
DULL-CAPPED ATTILA (Attila bolivianus)
RUFOUS CASIORNIS (Casiornis rufus)
SWAINSON'S FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus swainsoni)
SHORT-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus ferox)
BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
LESSER KISKADEE (Pitangus lictor)
GREAT KISKADEE (Pitangus sulphuratus)
BOAT-BILLED FLYCATCHER (Megarynchus pitangua)
RUSTY-MARGINED FLYCATCHER (Myiozetetes cayanensis)
SOCIAL FLYCATCHER (Myiozetetes similis)
STREAKED FLYCATCHER (SOLITARIUS) (Myiodynastes maculatus solitarius)
PIRATIC FLYCATCHER (Legatus leucophaius) [*]
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus savana)
Cotingidae (Cotingas)
BARE-NECKED FRUITCROW (Gymnoderus foetidus)
Pipridae (Manakins)
SULPHUR-BELLIED TYRANT-MANAKIN (Neopelma sulphureiventer)
We had a good view of this Brown Capuchin, one of five primate species that we saw on the tour. Photo by guide Dan Lane.
BAND-TAILED MANAKIN (Pipra fasciicauda)
Tityridae (Tityras and Allies)
BLACK-TAILED TITYRA (Tityra cayana)
WHITE-NAPED XENOPSARIS (Xenopsaris albinucha)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
RUFOUS-BROWED PEPPERSHRIKE (Cyclarhis gujanensis) [*]
GRAY-EYED GREENLET (Hylophilus amaurocephalus)
RED-EYED VIREO (MIGRATORY CHIVI) (Vireo olivaceus chivi)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
PURPLISH JAY (Cyanocorax cyanomelas)
PLUSH-CRESTED JAY (Cyanocorax chrysops)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
SOUTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis)
GRAY-BREASTED MARTIN (Progne chalybea)
BROWN-CHESTED MARTIN (Progne tapera)
WHITE-WINGED SWALLOW (Tachycineta albiventer)
WHITE-RUMPED SWALLOW (Tachycineta leucorrhoa)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica) [b]
CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) [b]
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
THRUSH-LIKE WREN (Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor) [*]
MOUSTACHED WREN (Pheugopedius genibarbis) [*]
FAWN-BREASTED WREN (Cantorchilus guarayanus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
MASKED GNATCATCHER (Polioptila dumicola berlepschi)
Donacobiidae (Donacobius)
BLACK-CAPPED DONACOBIUS (Donacobius atricapilla)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
PALE-BREASTED THRUSH (Turdus leucomelas)
CREAMY-BELLIED THRUSH (Turdus amaurochalinus)
BLACK-BILLED THRUSH (Turdus ignobilis)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CHALK-BROWED MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus saturninus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
YELLOWISH PIPIT (Anthus lutescens)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
MASKED YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis aequinoctialis)
TROPICAL PARULA (Setophaga pitiayumi) [*]
GOLDEN-CROWNED WARBLER (Basileuterus culicivorus)
Here is one of the pair of Great Rufous Woodcreepers we saw at Esperancita. Photo by guide Dan Lane.
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
RED-CRESTED CARDINAL (Paroaria coronata)
RED-CAPPED CARDINAL (Paroaria gularis)
HOODED TANAGER (Nemosia pileata)
GRAY-HEADED TANAGER (GRAY-HEADED) (Eucometis penicillata albicollis)
SILVER-BEAKED TANAGER (Ramphocelus carbo)
SAYACA TANAGER (Thraupis sayaca)
PALM TANAGER (Thraupis palmarum)
BLUE DACNIS (Dacnis cayana)
GUIRA TANAGER (Hemithraupis guira)
LONG-TAILED REED FINCH (Donacospiza albifrons)
SAFFRON FINCH (Sicalis flaveola)
WEDGE-TAILED GRASS-FINCH (Emberizoides herbicola)
GREAT PAMPA-FINCH (EASTERN) (Embernagra platensis platensis)
LINED SEEDEATER (Sporophila lineola)
We saw a lot of Jabirus, including this one that was trying to swallow a large piece of catfish. Don't know what it was thinking, as it looks pretty full already! Photo by guide Dan Lane.
TAWNY-BELLIED SEEDEATER (Sporophila hypoxantha)
DARK-THROATED SEEDEATER (Sporophila ruficollis)
RUFOUS-RUMPED SEEDEATER (Sporophila hypochroma)
GREAT-BILLED SEED-FINCH (Sporophila maximiliani)
DOUBLE-COLLARED SEEDEATER (Sporophila caerulescens)
RUSTY-COLLARED SEEDEATER (Sporophila collaris)
RED-CRESTED FINCH (Coryphospingus cucullatus)
GRAYISH SALTATOR (Saltator coerulescens)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
WHITE-BROWED MEADOWLARK (Sturnella superciliaris)
CRESTED OROPENDOLA (Psarocolius decumanus)
SOLITARY BLACK CACIQUE (Cacicus solitarius)
YELLOW-RUMPED CACIQUE (Cacicus cela)
VARIABLE ORIOLE (Icterus pyrrhopterus)
ORANGE-BACKED TROUPIAL (Icterus croconotus)
SHINY COWBIRD (Molothrus bonariensis)
GIANT COWBIRD (Molothrus oryzivorus)
VELVET-FRONTED GRACKLE (Lampropsar tanagrinus boliviensis) [E]
SCARLET-HEADED BLACKBIRD (Amblyramphus holosericeus)
CHOPI BLACKBIRD (Gnorimopsar chopi)
GRAYISH BAYWING (Agelaioides badius)
UNICOLORED BLACKBIRD (Agelasticus cyanopus)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
PURPLE-THROATED EUPHONIA (Euphonia chlorotica)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
GREATER BULLDOG BAT (Noctilio leporinus)
AZARA'S NIGHT MONKEY (Aotus azarae)
DUSKY TITI MONKEY (Callicebus moloch)
RED HOWLER MONKEY (Alouatta seniculus)
BLACK HOWLER MONKEY (Alouatta caraya)
BROWN CAPUCHIN (Cebus apella)
CAPYBARA (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris)
BROWN AGOUTI (Dasyprocta variegata)
Wattled Jacanas were also in good supply, and we saw them wherever there was water. Photo by guide Dan Lane.
AMAZON RIVER DOLPHIN (Inia geoffrensis boliviensis)
SOUTH AMERICAN COATI (Nasua nasua)
TAYRA (Eira barbara)
Argentine Black-and-white Tegu (Salvator merianae): that huge lizard we saw along the tributaries of the Mamore.
Giant Ameiva (Ameiva ameiva): the green-backed lizard at the park before we went to the airport.
Neotropical Rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus): The dead rattlesnake on the road.
Boa constrictor: Wow, was that a lovely animal!
Poison dart frogs (Ameerega sp.): What a weird place to find a whole cluster of those frogs! I'd never have guessed they'd be away from closed-canopy evergreen forest!
Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis sp.)
Yacare Caiman (Caiman yacare): I'm surprised to learn that caiman in Bolivia are not Spectacled, but rather another species! Spectacled are in northern and western South America, Yacare is in more open country south of the Amazon east to the Atlantic coast of South America.
Little Nightjar (Setopagis parvula): we found one freshly dead on the dirt road that led to the Blue-throated Macaws... how'd it die? Too bad we couldn't count it.
Totals for the tour: 236 bird taxa and 11 mammal taxa