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To get views like this of American Kestrels, all we had to do was find a sheltered spot in the dunes of Cape May Point and wait a few seconds! Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
Our week in Cape May started off a bit wet and windy, but when things dried out and the wind switched around to the northwest, migration kicked into full swing! After a fall cold front, Cape May is legendary for the quantity and diversity of migrating birds, and we got to experience this on some truly top days. During the slower moments with rain or wind from the east, we simply embraced the weather and spent time searching the beaches and marshes for coastal migrants and wetland species - there's no way to have a bad birding day here!
We spent much of our time enjoying the visible migration in Cape May Point, and were nearly bowled over by the stream of Sharp-shinned Hawks, Cooper's Hawks, American Kestrels, and Merlins passing by through the dunes on a few mornings. The flocks of songbirds foraging in the trees around Lily Lake were simply outrageous - Cape May Warblers, Prairie Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and much, much more, often down below eye level.
On a few days, our intrepid group ventured north along the Atlantic Coast to Stone Harbor and the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, finding Piping Plovers, White-rumped Sandpipers, American Avocets, and a few "salt sparrows," too. A boat trip on the "Osprey" in the back bays of Wildwood gave us a great eye-level perspective on the saltmarsh and allowed us to find flocks of Marbled Godwits, Red Knots, Brown Pelicans, and Yellow-crowned Night-Herons.
Rarities during the week included an Eurasian Wigeon, an American Avocet, a late Gull-billed Tern, two scarce Philadelphia Vireos, and a remarkable (oh, I remarked!) flyover Bohemian Waxwing at Higbee Beach.
It was relaxing to stay in one comfortable hotel for the whole week and invigorating to eat at a diversity of Cape May's finest restaurants (crab cakes, anyone?) - and we had a chance to interact with the welcoming community of birders and naturalists that call Cape May home. Thank you all for joining Mandy and me in the field at Land's End, and I hope to see you out there again soon!
Good birding,
Tom
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
CANADA GOOSE (Branta canadensis)
MUTE SWAN (Cygnus olor) [I]
WOOD DUCK (Aix sponsa)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Spatula discors)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Spatula clypeata)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
A male Eurasian Wigeon stayed on the pond by the Cape May hawkwatch for the entire week. This rarity was a nice treat for visiting birders. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
EURASIAN WIGEON (Mareca penelope)
AMERICAN WIGEON (Mareca americana)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
AMERICAN BLACK DUCK (Anas rubripes)
NORTHERN PINTAIL (Anas acuta)
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (Anas crecca)
SURF SCOTER (Melanitta perspicillata)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus americanus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus colubris)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
CLAPPER RAIL (ATLANTIC COAST) (Rallus crepitans crepitans)
VIRGINIA RAIL (Rallus limicola) [*]
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
AMERICAN AVOCET (Recurvirostra americana)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
Exit Zero Filling Station was one of the group's favorite restaurants during the week (check out the wall in the background, too!). We ended up coming back here for a second meal because the first one was such a hit! Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
MARBLED GODWIT (Limosa fedoa)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
RED KNOT (Calidris canutus)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER (Calidris fuscicollis)
PECTORAL SANDPIPER (Calidris melanotos)
SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER (Calidris pusilla)
WESTERN SANDPIPER (Calidris mauri)
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus griseus)
WILSON'S SNIPE (Gallinago delicata)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
SOLITARY SANDPIPER (Tringa solitaria)
The lemon yellow throat of this Philadelphia Vireo was a welcome sight. We found this scarce migrant on two occasions in Cape May Point. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
WILLET (Tringa semipalmata)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla)
RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (AMERICAN) (Larus argentatus smithsonianus)
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus fuscus)
GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus marinus)
GULL-BILLED TERN (Gelochelidon nilotica)
CASPIAN TERN (Hydroprogne caspia)
FORSTER'S TERN (Sterna forsteri)
ROYAL TERN (Thalasseus maximus)
BLACK SKIMMER (Rynchops niger)
Gaviidae (Loons)
COMMON LOON (Gavia immer)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
BROWN PELICAN (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
AMERICAN BITTERN (Botaurus lentiginosus)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
This adult Lesser Black-backed Gull was one of 20 that we saw in one day early in the week! Easterly winds served to stack these birds up on the beaches of Cape May and Stone Harbor. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
TRICOLORED HERON (Egretta tricolor)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nyctanassa violacea)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
NORTHERN HARRIER (Circus hudsonius)
SHARP-SHINNED HAWK (Accipiter striatus)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii)
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
BROAD-WINGED HAWK (Buteo platypterus)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER (Sphyrapicus varius)
Views like this of Sharp-shinned Hawks were easy to come by during our week of birding together. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes carolinus)
DOWNY WOODPECKER (Dryobates pubescens)
NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes auratus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
MERLIN (Falco columbarius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
EASTERN PHOEBE (Sayornis phoebe)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo griseus)
PHILADELPHIA VIREO (Vireo philadelphicus)
RED-EYED VIREO (Vireo olivaceus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata)
AMERICAN CROW (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
CAROLINA CHICKADEE (Poecile carolinensis)
TUFTED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus bicolor)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
CAROLINA WREN (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila caerulea)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
GRAY CATBIRD (Dumetella carolinensis)
The boat trip we took into the saltmarsh behind Wildwood helped to get us up close and personal with several Yellow-crowned Night-Herons and their glowing eyes. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
AMERICAN PIPIT (Anthus rubescens)
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
BOHEMIAN WAXWING (Bombycilla garrulus)
CEDAR WAXWING (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
HOUSE FINCH (Haemorhous mexicanus) [I]
AMERICAN GOLDFINCH (Spinus tristis)
Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
FIELD SPARROW (Spizella pusilla)
SEASIDE SPARROW (Ammospiza maritima)
A banded Gull-billed Tern at Forsythe NWR was a rare treat in October. Most of these unusual terns leave by early September. Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
SALTMARSH SPARROW (Ammospiza caudacuta)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
SONG SPARROW (Melospiza melodia)
SWAMP SPARROW (Melospiza georgiana)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
BOBOLINK (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
BOAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus major)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis) [*]
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
TENNESSEE WARBLER (Oreothlypis peregrina)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
AMERICAN REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla)
The fabulous ladies at Stone Harbor Point - what a delightful group! Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
CAPE MAY WARBLER (Setophaga tigrina)
NORTHERN PARULA (Setophaga americana)
MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Setophaga magnolia)
BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER (Setophaga fusca)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
BLACKPOLL WARBLER (Setophaga striata)
BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER (Setophaga caerulescens)
PALM WARBLER (Setophaga palmarum)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (Setophaga coronata)
PRAIRIE WARBLER (Setophaga discolor)
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea)
DICKCISSEL (Spiza americana)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
EASTERN COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus floridanus)
For the final photo of this triplist, I thought I'd include one of my all-time favorite Cape May migrants, the "Yellow-shafted" Northern Flicker. We saw many pairs of those golden wings! Photo by leader Tom Johnson.
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus carolinensis)
MUSKRAT (Ondatra zibethica)
Reptiles and Amphibians
Painted Turtle
Diamondback Terrapin
Fowler's Toad
Cope's Gray Treefrog
Spring Peeper
Green Frog
Totals for the tour: 140 bird taxa and 3 mammal taxa