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The view from our lodge at Salentein was impressive enough without that fresh blanket of snow. But on the day we left we were treated to this breathtaking view of the Andes in the morning. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
The 2015 vintage of the Birds & Wines of Chile and Argentina was a memorable one. In Chile we came across some of the highest recorded "fall" temperatures for the country. This made for pleasant temperatures up in the Andes, where we found some of the birds that would normally have finished their breeding by then still running around with juveniles. This was the case with the Gray-breasted Seedsnipe and the unique Diademed Sandpiper-Plover. In the lowlands, birds such as Giant Hummingbird that would usually have started departing by this time of the year were present in good numbers.
On our way to Argentina it was clear that things were as different as Malbec is from Carmenere, with a cold front coming through the area. One day we saw the Andes with hardly any snow on the peaks, then the next day they were covered in a fresh blanket of snow -- an interesting change of scene to note from our comfortable lodge and with a glass of Malbec in hand! The birding was great, with lots of Red-tailed Comets around and more Crested Gallitos singing than one could care to look at. And although the birding alone would have made this a fun tour, what contributed to a truly memorable experience was the places we visited, such as Casa Palmero, where we had a great time making wine and learning about it first hand from the winemaker in a guided tasting, or Laguna Llancanello where we had a picnic lunch watching Chilean Flamingos, Coscoroba Swans, Andean Gulls and many others. Then there was the lunch we had at my friends' house, where we enjoyed the wonderful Chilean hospitality and some of the best backyard birding one could hope for, with great looks at Spot-flanked Gallinule and Black-headed Ducks while sipping Pisco Sours; or the explosion of life when reached Viña Del Mar, where the abundance of birds with thousands of Franklin's Gulls, Inca Terns, Peruvian Pelicans, and several other species was a refreshing treat after several days of birding in the Argentine desert.
This perfect blend was barreled by a group of fun-loving people, making this vintage the stuff of legends and one that will be treasured for many years to come!
Thanks for joining us,
--Marcelo and John
PS: At the end of this document, after the listing of birds and mammals enjoyed on this tour, don't miss the list of wines we sampled as well!
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Rheidae (Rheas)
LESSER RHEA (Rhea pennata)
Tinamidae (Tinamous)
DARWIN'S NOTHURA (Nothura darwinii)
ELEGANT CRESTED-TINAMOU (Eudromia elegans)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
BLACK-NECKED SWAN (Cygnus melancoryphus)
COSCOROBA SWAN (Coscoroba coscoroba)
ANDEAN GOOSE (Chloephaga melanoptera)
UPLAND GOOSE (Chloephaga picta)
CRESTED DUCK (Lophonetta specularioides)
TORRENT DUCK (Merganetta armata armata)
CHILOE WIGEON (Anas sibilatrix)
CINNAMON TEAL (Anas cyanoptera)
WHITE-CHEEKED PINTAIL (Anas bahamensis)
YELLOW-BILLED PINTAIL (Anas georgica)
YELLOW-BILLED TEAL (FLAVIROSTRIS) (Anas flavirostris flavirostris)
BLACK-HEADED DUCK (Heteronetta atricapilla)
RUDDY DUCK (ANDEAN) (Oxyura jamaicensis ferruginea)
LAKE DUCK (Oxyura vittata)
Odontophoridae (New World Quail)
CALIFORNIA QUAIL (Callipepla californica)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
WHITE-TUFTED GREBE (Rollandia rolland)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
GREAT GREBE (Podiceps major)
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
CHILEAN FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus chilensis)
Sulidae (Boobies and Gannets)
PERUVIAN BOOBY (Sula variegata)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
Andean Geese have usually left the area by this time, but a warmer season had them breeding later in the year. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
RED-LEGGED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax gaimardi) GUANAY CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax bougainvillii)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
PERUVIAN PELICAN (Pelecanus thagus)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
COCOI HERON (Ardea cocoi)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
STRIATED HERON (Butorides striata)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
BLACK-FACED IBIS (Theristicus melanopis)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
ANDEAN CONDOR (Vultur gryphus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
WHITE-TAILED KITE (Elanus leucurus)
CINEREOUS HARRIER (Circus cinereus)
HARRIS'S HAWK (Parabuteo unicinctus)
VARIABLE HAWK (Geranoaetus polyosoma)
BLACK-CHESTED BUZZARD-EAGLE (Geranoaetus melanoleucus)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
PLUMBEOUS RAIL (Pardirallus sanguinolentus)
SPOT-FLANKED GALLINULE (Gallinula melanops)
RED-GARTERED COOT (Fulica armillata)
Striped Woodpecker is one of many great birds we saw at Rio Clarillo reserve. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
RED-FRONTED COOT (Fulica rufifrons) WHITE-WINGED COOT (Fulica leucoptera)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (WHITE-BACKED) (Himantopus mexicanus melanurus)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus)
BLACKISH OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus ater)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
TAWNY-THROATED DOTTEREL (Oreopholus ruficollis)
SOUTHERN LAPWING (SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA) (Vanellus chilensis chilensis)
DIADEMED SANDPIPER-PLOVER (Phegornis mitchellii)
Thinocoridae (Seedsnipes)
GRAY-BREASTED SEEDSNIPE (Thinocorus orbignyianus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
BAIRD'S SANDPIPER (Calidris bairdii)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
ANDEAN GULL (Chroicocephalus serranus)
GRAY GULL (Leucophaeus modestus)
FRANKLIN'S GULL (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
KELP GULL (Larus dominicanus)
INCA TERN (Larosterna inca)
SOUTH AMERICAN TERN (Sterna hirundinacea)
ELEGANT TERN (Thalasseus elegans)
BLACK SKIMMER (CINERASCENS) (Rynchops niger cinerascens)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
SPOT-WINGED PIGEON (Patagioenas maculosa)
CHILEAN PIGEON (Patagioenas araucana)
PICUI GROUND-DOVE (Columbina picui)
BLACK-WINGED GROUND-DOVE (Metriopelia melanoptera)
EARED DOVE (Zenaida auriculata)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GUIRA CUCKOO (Guira guira)
Strigidae (Owls)
AUSTRAL PYGMY-OWL (Glaucidium nana)
BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
GREEN-BACKED FIRECROWN (Sephanoides sephaniodes)
RED-TAILED COMET (Sappho sparganurus)
WHITE-SIDED HILLSTAR (Oreotrochilus leucopleurus)
GIANT HUMMINGBIRD (Patagona gigas gigas)
GLITTERING-BELLIED EMERALD (Chlorostilbon lucidus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
STRIPED WOODPECKER (Veniliornis lignarius)
GREEN-BARRED WOODPECKER (Colaptes melanochloros)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
MOUNTAIN CARACARA (Phalcoboenus megalopterus)
We had heard Mountain Parakeets and had them fly by a couple of times, but we finally had the views we were hoping for when we got to Aconcagua Park in Argentina. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
SOUTHERN CARACARA (Caracara plancus) CHIMANGO CARACARA (Milvago chimango)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
GRAY-HOODED PARAKEET (Psilopsiagon aymara)
MOUNTAIN PARAKEET (Psilopsiagon aurifrons)
MONK PARAKEET (Myiopsitta monachus)
BURROWING PARAKEET (Cyanoliseus patagonus)
Rhinocryptidae (Tapaculos)
MOUSTACHED TURCA (Pteroptochos megapodius) [E]
WHITE-THROATED TAPACULO (Scelorchilus albicollis) [E*]
CRESTED GALLITO (Rhinocrypta lanceolata)
SANDY GALLITO (Teledromas fuscus)
DUSKY TAPACULO (Scytalopus fuscus) [E]
Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers)
COMMON MINER (CENTRAL CHILE) (Geositta cunicularia fissirostris)
RUFOUS-BANDED MINER (Geositta rufipennis fasciata)
BAND-TAILED EARTHCREEPER (Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus)
CRAG CHILIA (Ochetorhynchus melanurus) [E]
CHACO EARTHCREEPER (Tarphonomus certhioides)
RUFOUS HORNERO (Furnarius rufus)
WREN-LIKE RUSHBIRD (Phleocryptes melanops)
SCALE-THROATED EARTHCREEPER (Upucerthia dumetaria)
BUFF-WINGED CINCLODES (Cinclodes fuscus)
GRAY-FLANKED CINCLODES (Cinclodes oustaleti)
SEASIDE CINCLODES (Cinclodes nigrofumosus) [E]
THORN-TAILED RAYADITO (Aphrastura spinicauda)
BROWN-CAPPED TIT-SPINETAIL (Leptasthenura fuliginiceps)
PLAIN-MANTLED TIT-SPINETAIL (AEGITHALOIDES) (Leptasthenura aegithaloides aegithaloides)
The Lark-like Brushrunner is just one of the many spiffy-looking "brown jobs" we saw on the tour. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
LARK-LIKE BRUSHRUNNER (Coryphistera alaudina) SHORT-BILLED CANASTERO (Asthenes baeri)
CORDILLERAN CANASTERO (Asthenes modesta)
SHARP-BILLED CANASTERO (Asthenes pyrrholeuca)
STRIPE-CROWNED SPINETAIL (Cranioleuca pyrrhophia)
DUSKY-TAILED CANASTERO (Pseudasthenes humicola) [E]
PATAGONIAN CANASTERO (Pseudasthenes patagonica)
STEINBACH'S CANASTERO (Pseudasthenes steinbachi)
BROWN CACHOLOTE (Pseudoseisura lophotes)
WHITE-THROATED CACHOLOTE (Pseudoseisura gutturalis)
SOOTY-FRONTED SPINETAIL (Synallaxis frontalis)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
YELLOW-BILLED TIT-TYRANT (Anairetes flavirostris)
TUFTED TIT-TYRANT (Anairetes parulus)
WARBLING DORADITO (Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris)
WHITE-CRESTED ELAENIA (CHILEAN) (Elaenia albiceps chilensis)
WHITE-CRESTED TYRANNULET (Serpophaga subcristata)
WHITE-BELLIED TYRANNULET (Serpophaga munda)
SOUTHERN SCRUB-FLYCATCHER (Sublegatus modestus)
MANY-COLORED RUSH TYRANT (Tachuris rubrigastra)
GREATER WAGTAIL-TYRANT (Stigmatura budytoides)
VERMILION FLYCATCHER (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
AUSTRAL NEGRITO (Lessonia rufa)
WHITE-WINGED BLACK-TYRANT (Knipolegus aterrimus)
SPECTACLED TYRANT (Hymenops perspicillatus)
SPOT-BILLED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola maculirostris)
CINEREOUS GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola cinereus)
OCHRE-NAPED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola flavinucha)
RUFOUS-NAPED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola rufivertex)
WHITE-BROWED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola albilora)
This Cinnamon-bellied Ground-Tyrant was an unexpected surprise on the tour. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
CINNAMON-BELLIED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola capistratus) BLACK-FRONTED GROUND-TYRANT (Muscisaxicola frontalis)
BLACK-BILLED SHRIKE-TYRANT (Agriornis montanus)
GREAT SHRIKE-TYRANT (Agriornis lividus)
FIRE-EYED DIUCON (Xolmis pyrope)
RUSTY-BACKED MONJITA (Xolmis rubetra)
CATTLE TYRANT (Machetornis rixosa)
GREAT KISKADEE (Pitangus sulphuratus)
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus savana)
Cotingidae (Cotingas)
WHITE-TIPPED PLANTCUTTER (Phytotoma rutila)
RUFOUS-TAILED PLANTCUTTER (Phytotoma rara)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
BLUE-AND-WHITE SWALLOW (PATAGONICA) (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca patagonica)
SOUTHERN MARTIN (Progne elegans)
CHILEAN SWALLOW (Tachycineta meyeni)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (SOUTHERN) (Troglodytes aedon musculus)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
AUSTRAL THRUSH (Turdus falcklandii)
CREAMY-BELLIED THRUSH (Turdus amaurochalinus)
CHIGUANCO THRUSH (Turdus chiguanco)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CHILEAN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus thenca) [E]
PATAGONIAN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus patagonicus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
CORRENDERA PIPIT (Anthus correndera)
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
BLUE-AND-YELLOW TANAGER (Pipraeidea bonariensis)
GRAY-HOODED SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus gayi)
Unlike many spinetails, the Stripe-crowned Spinetail is an arboreal species. (Photo by guide Marcelo Padua)
MOURNING SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus fruticeti) BAND-TAILED SIERRA-FINCH (Phrygilus alaudinus)
COMMON DIUCA-FINCH (Diuca diuca)
RINGED WARBLING-FINCH (Poospiza torquata)
GREATER YELLOW-FINCH (Sicalis auriventris)
SAFFRON FINCH (Sicalis flaveola)
GREAT PAMPA-FINCH (Embernagra platensis)
DOUBLE-COLLARED SEEDEATER (Sporophila caerulescens)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)
RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW (Zonotrichia capensis)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
LONG-TAILED MEADOWLARK (Sturnella loyca)
AUSTRAL BLACKBIRD (Curaeus curaeus)
YELLOW-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelasticus thilius)
BAY-WINGED COWBIRD (Agelaioides badius)
SCREAMING COWBIRD (Molothrus rufoaxillaris)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
HOODED SISKIN (Spinus magellanicus)
BLACK-CHINNED SISKIN (Spinus barbatus)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
OLD WORLD RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
EUROPEAN BROWN HARE (Lepus europaeus)
SOUTHERN CAVY (Microcavia australis)
DUSKY DOLPHIN (Lagenorhynchus obscurus)
CULPEO FOX (Pseudalopex culpaeus)
SOUTHERN SEA LION (Otaria byronia)
Our group had a great time harvesting grapes and learning how to make wine. (Video by guide Marcelo Padua)
GUANACO (Lama guanicoe)
Here's a list of wines we sampled on this year's tour:
Miguel Torres, Santa Digna Reserva, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Concha Y Toro, Marques de Casa Concha, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Concha Y Toro, Marques de Casa Concha, Chardonnay 2013
Concha Y Toro, Marques de Casa Concha, Merlot 2012
Concha Y Toro, Marques de Casa Concha, Pinot Noir 3013
Almaviva, EPU, Blend 2012
Santa Rita, Medalla Real Reserva, Chardonnay 2012
Santa Rita, Medalla Real Reserva, Cabernet Sauvignon 2011
Santa Rita, Medalla Real Reserva, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Santa Rita, 120 Reserva Especial, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Santa Rita, Reserva, Cabernet Sauvignon 2012
Santa Rita, Medalla Real Gran Reserva, Cabernet Sauvignon 2010
Vinedos Lo Abarca, N.2, Sauvignon Blanc 2012 (Bottle n. 1049)
Vigno, Vignadores de Carignan, Carignan 2011
Santa Ema, Select Terroir, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Santa Ema, Select Terroir, Cabernet Sauvignon 2013
AVE, Gran Riserva, Malbec 2009
Hacienda Los Haroldos, Extra Brut
Nieto Senetiner, Limited Edition, Bonarda 2009
Casa Palmero, Chardonnay 2011
Casa Palmero, Malbec Unoaked 2014
Casa Palmero, Malbec Oaked 2014
Salentein, Reserve, Chardonnay 2013
Salentein, Reserve, Merlot 2013
Salentein, Reserve, Malbec 2013
Salentein, Reserve, Cabernet Sauvignon 2013
Salentein, Reserve, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Salentein, Reserve, Pinot Noir 2013
Salentenin, Killka, Blend 2012
Los Haroldos, Nampe, Sauvignon Blanc
Alfredo Roca, Reserva de Familia, Malbec 2011
Jean Rivier, Rose of Malbec 2014
Casa Araujo, Roble, Chardonnay 2013
Los Haroldos, Reserva de Familia, Chardonnay 2012
Lamadrid, Single Vineyard, Cabernet Franc 2012
Vistalba, Tomero, Torrontes 2014
Gauchezco, Oro, Malbec 2009
Atamisque, Catalpa Chardonnay 2012
Cobos, Bramare, Malbec 2012
Altocedro, Abras, Torrontes 2014
Del Fin Del Mundo, Reserva, Chardonnay 2011
Veramonte, Chardonnay 2013
Vina Tarapaca, Gran Reserva, Cabernet Sauvignon 2012
Casas Del Bosque, Gran Reserva, Sauvignon Blanc 2014
Vinamar, Extra Brut
Vinamar, Reserva, Pinot Noir 2013
Totals for the tour: 182 bird taxa and 7 mammal taxa