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Cock-tailed Tyrants are restricted to native grasslands and although we enjoyed good looks at them on the main tour, it was on the extension that we were able to really spend time appreciating their uniqueness. Photo by guide Marcelo Padua.
It definitely rained on our parade this year. Some heavy rains just before our extension and a little more while we were at Canastra actually made for some terrible conditions for Mergansers, as they tend to move into smaller streams under these circumstances and become hard to find. So my worst fear came true and we could not find a single Merganser to put on our list (first time ever!), but we did not make the long trip to Canastra in vain, as our time spent here had some spectacular scenery, fabulous food, amazing wildflowers and some incredible birds to keep us entertained while were there.
We arrived at the small town of Sao Roque de Minas with a bang, for we saw a pair of Chaco Eagles perched right by the road and enjoyed great looks at them before they flew off and were chased by the bravest Kestrel I have ever seen. Our first lodge had the rare Stripe-breasted Starthroat in the garden, and the upper reaches of the park provided views of goodies such as Ochre-breasted Pipit, Cock-tailed Tyrants right outside the window of the car, and the scarce Tawny-headed Swallows going in and out of their nest. There was also a Brasilia Tapaculo that paraded in the open in front of a perplexed bunch of birders. Our visit to the lower area of the Canastra region was spent mostly scanning the river, but we had great looks at a number of birds while doing it, including Helmeted and Pin-tailed Manakins, among others. Our second lodge provided a taste of some of the best home cooked meals in Brazil, but also produced range restricted goodies such as Rufous-capped Motmot and Golden-Capped Parakeet.
Missing the Merganser was a hard hit for me, but I think every one of us can agree that it was all worth it, and given the chance we would do it all again.
All the best,
-Marcelo Padua
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Chaco Eagles are scarce anywhere they occur and seeing them is a rare treat, so we were very pleased to find a pair of birds perched right by the road on our way to Canastra. Photo by guide Marcelo Padua.
Rheidae (Rheas)
GREATER RHEA (Rhea americana)
Tinamidae (Tinamous)
RED-WINGED TINAMOU (Rhynchotus rufescens) [*]
SPOTTED NOTHURA (Nothura maculosa)
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
MUSCOVY DUCK (Cairina moschata)
Cracidae (Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows)
DUSKY-LEGGED GUAN (Penelope obscura)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
PALE-VENTED PIGEON (Patagioenas cayennensis)
PICAZURO PIGEON (Patagioenas picazuro)
RUDDY GROUND DOVE (Columbina talpacoti)
SCALED DOVE (Columbina squammata)
EARED DOVE (Zenaida auriculata)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GUIRA CUCKOO (Guira guira)
SMOOTH-BILLED ANI (Crotophaga ani)
SQUIRREL CUCKOO (Piaya cayana)
Apodidae (Swifts)
SOOTY SWIFT (Cypseloides fumigatus)
WHITE-COLLARED SWIFT (Streptoprocne zonaris)
SICK'S SWIFT (Chaetura meridionalis)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
PLANALTO HERMIT (Phaethornis pretrei)
WHITE-VENTED VIOLETEAR (Colibri serrirostris)
STRIPE-BREASTED STARTHROAT (Heliomaster squamosus)
Tapaculos are notorious for being shy and hard to see, but I guess this Brazilia Tapaculo did not get the memo. Photo by participant Rick Thompson.
GLITTERING-BELLIED EMERALD (Chlorostilbon lucidus)
SWALLOW-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (Eupetomena macroura)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
GRAY-COWLED WOOD-RAIL (Aramides cajaneus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
SOUTHERN LAPWING (Vanellus chilensis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
RUFESCENT TIGER-HERON (Tigrisoma lineatum)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
WHISTLING HERON (Syrigma sibilatrix)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
BUFF-NECKED IBIS (Theristicus caudatus)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
GRAY-HEADED KITE (Leptodon cayanensis)
SAVANNA HAWK (Buteogallus meridionalis)
CHACO EAGLE (Buteogallus coronatus)
WHITE-TAILED HAWK (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)
Strigidae (Owls)
BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Momotidae (Motmots)
RUFOUS-CAPPED MOTMOT (Baryphthengus ruficapillus)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
RINGED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle torquata)
AMAZON KINGFISHER (Chloroceryle amazona)
Bucconidae (Puffbirds)
WHITE-EARED PUFFBIRD (Nystalus chacuru)
Galbulidae (Jacamars)
RUFOUS-TAILED JACAMAR (Galbula ruficauda)
Inga trees are the next best thing after a hummingbird feeder, and this Swallow-tailed Hummingbird was just one of a few species that were visiting this tree at Canastra. Photo by guide Marcelo Padua.
Ramphastidae (Toucans)
TOCO TOUCAN (Ramphastos toco)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
WHITE-BARRED PICULET (WHITE-BARRED) (Picumnus cirratus cirratus)
LINEATED WOODPECKER (Dryocopus lineatus)
CAMPO FLICKER (Colaptes campestris)
Cariamidae (Seriemas)
RED-LEGGED SERIEMA (Cariama cristata)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
SOUTHERN CARACARA (Caracara plancus)
YELLOW-HEADED CARACARA (Milvago chimachima)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
SCALY-HEADED PARROT (Pionus maximiliani)
MAROON-BELLIED PARAKEET (Pyrrhura frontalis)
PEACH-FRONTED PARAKEET (Eupsittula aurea)
GOLDEN-CAPPED PARAKEET (Aratinga auricapillus)
WHITE-EYED PARAKEET (Psittacara leucophthalmus)
Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)
PLAIN ANTVIREO (Dysithamnus mentalis)
Rhinocryptidae (Tapaculos)
BRASILIA TAPACULO (Scytalopus novacapitalis)
Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers)
CAMPO MINER (Geositta poeciloptera)
STREAKED XENOPS (Xenops rutilans)
RUFOUS HORNERO (Furnarius rufus)
SHARP-TAILED STREAMCREEPER (Lochmias nematura)
FIREWOOD-GATHERER (Anumbius annumbi)
This Chalk-browed Mockingbird had found something juicy to feed on and was strategizing on how to break it up. Photo by participant Rick Thompson.
Pipridae (Manakins)
HELMETED MANAKIN (Antilophia galeata)
PIN-TAILED MANAKIN (Ilicura militaris)
Tityridae (Tityras and Allies)
WHITE-WINGED BECARD (Pachyramphus polychopterus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
SEPIA-CAPPED FLYCATCHER (Leptopogon amaurocephalus) [*]
GRAY-HEADED TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum poliocephalum)
COMMON TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum cinereum)
SOUTHERN BEARDLESS-TYRANNULET (Camptostoma obsoletum)
YELLOW TYRANNULET (Capsiempis flaveola)
HIGHLAND ELAENIA (Elaenia obscura)
YELLOW-BELLIED ELAENIA (Elaenia flavogaster)
SOOTY TYRANNULET (Serpophaga nigricans)
BRAN-COLORED FLYCATCHER (Myiophobus fasciatus)
CRESTED BLACK-TYRANT (Knipolegus lophotes)
YELLOW-BROWED TYRANT (Satrapa icterophrys)
GRAY MONJITA (Xolmis cinereus)
WHITE-RUMPED MONJITA (Xolmis velatus)
STREAMER-TAILED TYRANT (Gubernetes yetapa)
MASKED WATER-TYRANT (Fluvicola nengeta)
COCK-TAILED TYRANT (Alectrurus tricolor)
SIBILANT SIRYSTES (Sirystes sibilator)
The landscape at Canastra is one of the high points and we enjoyed great wildflowers, beautiful vistas and rocky outcrops that looked like massive gardens. Here a part of our group enjoys the views of the Casca D’anta Waterfall. Photo by guide Marcelo Padua.
SHORT-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus ferox)
GREAT KISKADEE (Pitangus sulphuratus)
SOCIAL FLYCATCHER (Myiozetetes similis)
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus savana)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
GRAY-EYED GREENLET (Hylophilus amaurocephalus)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
BLUE-AND-WHITE SWALLOW (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca)
TAWNY-HEADED SWALLOW (Alopochelidon fucata)
SOUTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis)
GRAY-BREASTED MARTIN (Progne chalybea)
WHITE-RUMPED SWALLOW (Tachycineta leucorrhoa)
CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
MASKED GNATCATCHER (Polioptila dumicola)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
SEDGE WREN (Cistothorus platensis)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
CHALK-BROWED MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus saturninus)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
PALE-BREASTED THRUSH (Turdus leucomelas)
RUFOUS-BELLIED THRUSH (Turdus rufiventris)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
OCHRE-BREASTED PIPIT (Anthus nattereri)
Toco Toucans are always fun and even after seeing many of them on the main tour we remained intrigued by their flamboyant presence. Photo by guide Marcelo Padua.
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
PURPLE-THROATED EUPHONIA (Euphonia chlorotica)
HOODED SISKIN (Spinus magellanicus)
Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
GRASSLAND SPARROW (Ammodramus humeralis)
RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW (Zonotrichia capensis)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
CRESTED OROPENDOLA (Psarocolius decumanus)
VARIABLE ORIOLE (Icterus pyrrhopterus)
SHINY COWBIRD (Molothrus bonariensis)
GIANT COWBIRD (Molothrus oryzivorus)
CHOPI BLACKBIRD (Gnorimopsar chopi)
YELLOW-RUMPED MARSHBIRD (Pseudoleistes guirahuro)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
TROPICAL PARULA (Setophaga pitiayumi)
GOLDEN-CROWNED WARBLER (WHITE-BELLIED) (Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus)
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
RUBY-CROWNED TANAGER (Tachyphonus coronatus)
SAYACA TANAGER (Thraupis sayaca)
BURNISHED-BUFF TANAGER (Stilpnia cayana)
SWALLOW TANAGER (Tersina viridis)
BLUE DACNIS (Dacnis cayana)
SAFFRON FINCH (Sicalis flaveola)
WEDGE-TAILED GRASS-FINCH (Emberizoides herbicola)
BLUE-BLACK GRASSQUIT (Volatinia jacarina)
Saffron Finches are very widespread and their plumage varies quite a bit. The birds we saw at Canastra belong to the brasiliensis subspecies. Photo by participant Rick Thompson.
DUBOIS'S SEEDEATER (Sporophila ardesiaca)
DOUBLE-COLLARED SEEDEATER (Sporophila caerulescens)
PLUMBEOUS SEEDEATER (Sporophila plumbea)
BLACK-MASKED FINCH (Coryphaspiza melanotis) [*]
BANANAQUIT (Coereba flaveola)
BROWN CAPUCHIN (Cebus apella)
GIANT ANTEATER (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Totals for the tour: 125 bird taxa and 2 mammal taxa