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The bird of the trip! White-tailed Tropicbirds displayed right beneath our feet in Santo Domingo. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
Our whirlwind week in the Dominican Republic was marked by fun, lots of adventure, good weather, a great group of birders, and encounters with all of the available Hispaniolan endemic birds (we skip Gray-crowned Palm-Tanager on this tour due to its isolation in neighboring Haiti).
After securing our off-road capable 4x4 vehicles and having a lovely first dinner in Santo Domingo, we took a morning to explore the Santo Domingo Botanical Garden before heading west out of town for the Sierra de Bahoruco. The gardens gave us our first encounters with a good chunk of the island's endemic species, as well as some tough-to-find regional endemics like West Indian Whistling-Duck. We ended up at Kate's Camp in Rabo de Gato, at the foot of the Sierra de Bahoruco, in the late afternoon.
A very early start to Day 2 led us up a bumpy trail to Zapoten, one of the forested sites that allows us to sample the montane diversity of Hispaniolan birds. Here we found Greater Antillean Nightjar, La Selle Thrush, Antillean Euphonia, White-winged Warbler, and Hispaniolan Trogon among many others. We also were confronted by the reality of the creeping and heartbreaking deforestation of the Sierra along the border with poverty-stricken Haiti. A return to lower elevation in the heat of the day allowed for a siesta, and an afternoon exploration of the Rabo de Gato trail near Kate's Camp turned up Ruddy, Key West, and White-fronted Quail-Doves.
The next day, while we only heard Bay-breasted Cuckoo near Kate's Camp, we did have more views of secretive quail-doves before packing up and heading to the coast at Barahona. A relaxing afternoon at our seaside hotel led to sightings of pool-drinking Antillean Palm-Swifts and an uncommon Baltimore Oriole.
Another early morning start led us to the highland pine forests of El Aceitillar, where we had amazingly close views of Hispaniolan Crossbills drinking water and Hispaniolan Palm-Crows calling nasally overhead. A return to Barahona through Cabo Rojo and the Oviedo Lagoon helped us find flocks of Stilt Sandpipers and some lovely pink American Flamingos.
From Barahona, the group headed up to El Cachote with local guide Ivan Mota after a surprise vehicle switch. Almost immediately upon reaching the designated spot in the highlands, the group scored the much-coveted Eastern Chat-Tanager, one of the final endemics for the trip. We then headed east to Santo Domingo, checking out the ponds at Las Salinas for shorebirds (stirred by a pesky Peregrine Falcon) en route.
Our final full day in the Dominican Republic was designed to give us the best possible chance to see one of Hispaniola's rarest birds, Ridgway's Hawk. After we stopped for stunning views of displaying White-tailed Tropicbirds on the way east out of Santo Domingo, we headed to the outskirts of Los Haitises National Park. Timoteo, a local man who helps to keep an eye on the critically endangered hawks, helped us find a perched female Ridgway's Hawk, and we also saw and heard a male displaying high overhead. Upon our return to Santo Domingo, we embarked on an entertaining walking tour of the Zona Colonial before our final dinner at a restaurant that houses one of the New World's first bars.
Jesse and I had a great time birding on this tour and especially want to credit our flexible group of fun, savvy, and enthusiastic birders for rolling with unexpected moments and savoring the special sightings and experiences that this special island had to offer. Thank you all!
Special thanks also go to our local operator, Kate Wallace (operator of Tody Tours and Kate's Camp) and local guide Ivan Mota.
-Tom Johnson
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
WEST INDIAN WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna arborea)
AMERICAN WIGEON (Anas americana)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Anas discors)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
LEAST GREBE (Tachybaptus dominicus)
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
AMERICAN FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Phaethontidae (Tropicbirds)
WHITE-TAILED TROPICBIRD (Phaethon lepturus)
Fregatidae (Frigatebirds)
MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD (Fregata magnificens)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
BROWN PELICAN (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
TRICOLORED HERON (Egretta tricolor)
REDDISH EGRET (Egretta rufescens)
These American Flamingos were duking it out at Oviedo Lagoon. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis) GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nyctanassa violacea)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE IBIS (Eudocimus albus)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
SHARP-SHINNED HAWK (Accipiter striatus)
RIDGWAY'S HAWK (Buteo ridgwayi) [E]
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
CLAPPER RAIL (CARIBBEAN) (Rallus crepitans caribaeus)
COMMON GALLINULE (Gallinula galeata)
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
Aramidae (Limpkin)
LIMPKIN (Aramus guarauna)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
SNOWY PLOVER (Charadrius nivosus)
WILSON'S PLOVER (Charadrius wilsonia)
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
This female Ridgway's Hawk sat above us at close range, unconcerned with our presence. This critically endangered species was the rarest of our tour. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
SOLITARY SANDPIPER (Tringa solitaria) GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
STILT SANDPIPER (Calidris himantopus)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER (Calidris pusilla)
WESTERN SANDPIPER (Calidris mauri)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus fuscus)
ROYAL TERN (Thalasseus maximus)
SANDWICH TERN (CABOT'S) (Thalasseus sandvicensis acuflavidus)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
SCALY-NAPED PIGEON (Patagioenas squamosa)
PLAIN PIGEON (Patagioenas inornata)
This Lesser Black-backed Gull was one of two immatures at Las Salinas. This one is just starting to replace its primaries, marking the advent of its second plumage cycle. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
COMMON GROUND-DOVE (Columbina passerina) RUDDY QUAIL-DOVE (Geotrygon montana)
WHITE-FRONTED QUAIL-DOVE (Geotrygon leucometopia) [E]
KEY WEST QUAIL-DOVE (Geotrygon chrysia)
WHITE-WINGED DOVE (Zenaida asiatica)
ZENAIDA DOVE (Zenaida aurita)
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
MANGROVE CUCKOO (Coccyzus minor)
BAY-BREASTED CUCKOO (Coccyzus rufigularis) [E*]
HISPANIOLAN LIZARD-CUCKOO (Coccyzus longirostris) [E]
SMOOTH-BILLED ANI (Crotophaga ani)
Tytonidae (Barn-Owls)
ASHY-FACED OWL (Tyto glaucops) [E]
Strigidae (Owls)
BURROWING OWL (Athene cunicularia)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
LEAST PAURAQUE (Siphonorhis brewsteri) [E]
CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW (Antrostomus carolinensis)
GREATER ANTILLEAN NIGHTJAR (HISPANIOLAN) (Antrostomus cubanensis ekmani) [E]
Apodidae (Swifts)
WHITE-COLLARED SWIFT (Streptoprocne zonaris)
ANTILLEAN PALM-SWIFT (Tachornis phoenicobia)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
ANTILLEAN MANGO (Anthracothorax dominicus)
We had excellent scope views of this Key West Quail-Dove at Rabo de Gato. Photo by Tom Johnson.
VERVAIN HUMMINGBIRD (Mellisuga minima) HISPANIOLAN EMERALD (Chlorostilbon swainsonii) [E]
Trogonidae (Trogons)
HISPANIOLAN TROGON (Priotelus roseigaster) [E]
Todidae (Todies)
BROAD-BILLED TODY (Todus subulatus) [E]
NARROW-BILLED TODY (Todus angustirostris) [E]
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
ANTILLEAN PICULET (Nesoctites micromegas) [E]
HISPANIOLAN WOODPECKER (Melanerpes striatus) [E]
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
HISPANIOLAN PARROT (Amazona ventralis) [E]
HISPANIOLAN PARAKEET (Psittacara chloropterus) [E]
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
GREATER ANTILLEAN ELAENIA (Elaenia fallax)
HISPANIOLAN PEWEE (Contopus hispaniolensis) [E]
A hugely desired endemic species, this Ashy-faced Owl called from an open perch for several minutes. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
STOLID FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus stolidus) GRAY KINGBIRD (Tyrannus dominicensis)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
FLAT-BILLED VIREO (Vireo nanus) [E]
BLACK-WHISKERED VIREO (Vireo altiloquus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
PALM CROW (HISPANIOLAN) (Corvus palmarum palmarum) [E]
WHITE-NECKED CROW (Corvus leucognaphalus) [E]
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
CARIBBEAN MARTIN (Progne dominicensis)
GOLDEN SWALLOW (Tachycineta euchrysea) [E]
CAVE SWALLOW (CARIBBEAN) (Petrochelidon fulva fulva)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
RUFOUS-THROATED SOLITAIRE (RUFOUS-THROATED) (Myadestes genibarbis montanus)
LA SELLE THRUSH (Turdus swalesi) [E]
RED-LEGGED THRUSH (EASTERN) (Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Dulidae (Palmchat)
PALMCHAT (Dulus dominicus) [E]
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapilla)
This La Selle Thrush posed at close range in the pre-dawn darkness at Zapoten. Photo by participant Jason Leifester.
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis) BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (EASTERN) (Geothlypis trichas trichas)
AMERICAN REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla)
CAPE MAY WARBLER (Setophaga tigrina)
NORTHERN PARULA (Setophaga americana)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER (Setophaga caerulescens)
PALM WARBLER (Setophaga palmarum)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus chrysoleuca)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (MYRTLE) (Setophaga coronata coronata)
PRAIRIE WARBLER (Setophaga discolor)
This Green-tailed Warbler was one of many that offered close views in the mountains. This and White-winged Warbler are probably better treated taxonomically as tanagers. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens) WHITE-WINGED WARBLER (Xenoligea montana) [E]
GREEN-TAILED WARBLER (Microligea palustris) [E]
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
BANANAQUIT (CARIBBEAN) (Coereba flaveola bananivora)
YELLOW-FACED GRASSQUIT (Tiaris olivaceus)
GREATER ANTILLEAN BULLFINCH (Loxigilla violacea)
BLACK-CROWNED PALM-TANAGER (Phaenicophilus palmarum) [E]
WESTERN CHAT-TANAGER (Calyptophilus tertius) [E]
EASTERN CHAT-TANAGER (Calyptophilus frugivorus) [E]
HISPANIOLAN SPINDALIS (Spindalis dominicensis) [E]
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
GREATER ANTILLEAN GRACKLE (Quiscalus niger)
HISPANIOLAN ORIOLE (Icterus dominicensis) [E]
A super highlight of this tour was the opportunity to study Hispaniolan Crossbills at close range at El Aceitillar. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Icterus galbula) Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
ANTILLEAN EUPHONIA (Euphonia musica)
HISPANIOLAN CROSSBILL (Loxia megaplaga) [E]
ANTILLEAN SISKIN (Spinus dominicensis) [E]
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
VILLAGE WEAVER (Ploceus cucullatus) [I]
Totals for the tour: 124 bird taxa and 0 mammal taxa