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We saw many fantastic creatures on our quick adventure but riding the combine during the rice harvest turned out to be the favorite highlight of the tour. Photo by participant Judi Manning.
Thank you so much for choosing Field Guides to pursue the elusive Yellow Rail and take in the spectacle of migration and wintering birds in southern Louisiana. Dan and I really enjoyed birding with all of you.
The Cajun culinary treats, the gorgeous weather, the ubiquitous wading birds, good looks at Yellow Rails in flight, most of the world's Blue-gray Gnatcatchers and Soras, mesmerizing undulations of Black Skimmer flocks, and the longleaf pine plantation specialist trifecta in less than half an hour...none of that could top the thrill of riding on the deck of a combine harvesting rice. Haha. I can state with complete confidence that this was the first tour I have ever led where a machine was voted the favorite highlight of the adventure!
Day one began with birding the countryside en route to the rice harvesting. We studied blackbirds, shorebirds, wading birds, waterfowl and passerines in abundance. After sampling alligator bites, étouffée and breading pudding, we linked up with Donna Dittmann, Steve Cardiff and combine operator Dustin in the rice fields outside of the tiny farming community of Thornwell. We can't thank Donna, Steve and Dustin enough for the amazing opportunity they provided us. We took turns riding on the combine as it harvested the rice with incredible efficiency. Many of you probably grew weary of me barking "SORA!" over the roar of the combine. Who knew so many Soras even existed? Virginia Rails were the second most common rail but we did manage to witness seven different flushes of Yellow Rails at close range - flashing their bold white secondaries and tiny size. Two other highlights were a single King Rail and an American Bittern, which the combine put up at least three times.
Saturday morning started with a trek to the west. We exited Interstate 10 at Sulphur and immediately hit a smorgasbord of woodpeckers. The giant Pileated Woodpeckers perched and in flight were thrilling but the Red-headed Woodpecker was certainly the standout. We birded our way toward the Wetland Walkway at Sabine National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). Merlins and American White Pelicans took turns putting on a show overhead while we discovered more reclusive prizes like King Rail and Sedge Wren. From the Wetland Walkway, we made our way to the Gulf of Mexico at Holly Beach. At the shore we were met with flock after flock of roosting gulls and terns, plus a diversity of foraging shorebirds. Noteworthy species at Holly Beach included: Gull-billed Tern, Franklin's Gull, Snowy and Piping plovers and American Avocet. After a picnic lunch at East Jetty, we tacked on Clapper Rail, Reddish Egret, Mottled Duck, Hooded Warbler and a distant Marbled Godwit to our growing list. The day wrapped up with a cooperative Nelson's Sparrow on Rutherford Beach Road and a chorus of Great Horned Owls hooting well before sunset.
Our final day began early as we headed north to Kisatchie National Forest with three longleaf pine forest specialists in our sights. A Bachman's Sparrow was heard chipping even before we could get the vans turned off and we quickly followed that up with Red-cockaded Woodpecker and Brown-headed Nuthatch. Since our primary targets were on the checklist in less than an hour, we had time to search for more. Barred Owl, Pine Warbler, Winter Wren and Blue-headed Vireo were noteworthy additions. The most bang for our remaining buck seemed to be down on the coast so we made tracks after lunch for Cameron. Our decision proved fruitful as White-tailed Kite, Seaside Sparrow and Sandhill Crane were tallied by all.
Thanks again for choosing Field Guides. Good luck birding, stay happy and healthy, and hopefully our paths will cross again someday.
Best,
Eric and Dan
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant

We delighted in seeing a number of Scissor-tailed Flycatchers well during our travels. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
SNOW GOOSE (Anser caerulescens)
GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE (Anser albifrons)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Spatula discors)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
MOTTLED DUCK (GULF COAST) (Anas fulvigula maculosa)
RUDDY DUCK (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Participant Judi Manning did a marvelous job of catching up to this Merlin with her camera.
Anhingidae (Anhingas)
ANHINGA (Anhinga anhinga)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
BROWN PELICAN (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
AMERICAN BITTERN (Botaurus lentiginosus)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
TRICOLORED HERON (Egretta tricolor)
REDDISH EGRET (Egretta rufescens)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE IBIS (Eudocimus albus)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
ROSEATE SPOONBILL (Platalea ajaja)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
WHITE-TAILED KITE (Elanus leucurus)
NORTHERN HARRIER (Circus hudsonius)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii)
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
RED-SHOULDERED HAWK (Buteo lineatus)
SWAINSON'S HAWK (Buteo swainsoni)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)

No doubt this was "The Best" Blue-gray Gnatcatcher of them all -- Haha. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
YELLOW RAIL (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
KING RAIL (Rallus elegans)
CLAPPER RAIL (Rallus crepitans)
VIRGINIA RAIL (Rallus limicola)
SORA (Porzana carolina)
COMMON GALLINULE (Gallinula galeata)
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
Gruidae (Cranes)
SANDHILL CRANE (Antigone canadensis)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (Himantopus mexicanus)
AMERICAN AVOCET (Recurvirostra americana)

Abundance was a theme throughout this tour. Wading birds were just one of many groups of birds that were ubiquitous. In this image from guide Eric Hynes from the rice harvest you can see Roseate Spoonbills, Great and Snowy egrets, White and White-faced ibis, plus, if you look carefully, a Glossy Ibis.
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
SNOWY PLOVER (Charadrius nivosus)
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
MARBLED GODWIT (Limosa fedoa)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
WESTERN SANDPIPER (Calidris mauri)
LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
WILSON'S SNIPE (Gallinago delicata)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)

It wasn't easy identifying the rails as they flushed but the chestnut upperwing coverts were a good giveaway for confirming Virginia Rail in flight compared to the similar-sized Sora. Photo by participant Judi Manning.
WILLET (Tringa semipalmata)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
BONAPARTE'S GULL (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla)
FRANKLIN'S GULL (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (AMERICAN) (Larus argentatus smithsonianus)
GULL-BILLED TERN (Gelochelidon nilotica)
CASPIAN TERN (Hydroprogne caspia)
FORSTER'S TERN (Sterna forsteri)
ROYAL TERN (Thalasseus maximus)
BLACK SKIMMER (Rynchops niger)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]

It required a second effort but eventually we all scored great looks at Seaside Sparrow. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto) [I]
INCA DOVE (Columbina inca)
WHITE-WINGED DOVE (Zenaida asiatica)
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Strigidae (Owls)
GREAT HORNED OWL (Bubo virginianus)
BARRED OWL (Strix varia)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
RED-HEADED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes carolinus)
YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER (Sphyrapicus varius)
DOWNY WOODPECKER (Picoides pubescens)

Red-cockaded Woodpecker are an endangered species but we scored a family group almost immediately. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
RED-COCKADED WOODPECKER (Picoides borealis)
NORTHERN FLICKER (YELLOW-SHAFTED) (Colaptes auratus auratus)
PILEATED WOODPECKER (Dryocopus pileatus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
CRESTED CARACARA (Caracara cheriway)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
MERLIN (Falco columbarius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
EASTERN PHOEBE (Sayornis phoebe)
SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus forficatus)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (Lanius ludovicianus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo griseus)

Bachman's Sparrow was another southern pine forest specialist we spotted quickly in Kisatchie National Forest. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
BLUE-HEADED VIREO (Vireo solitarius)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata)
AMERICAN CROW (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
CAVE SWALLOW (Petrochelidon fulva)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
CAROLINA CHICKADEE (Poecile carolinensis)
TUFTED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus bicolor)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta canadensis)
BROWN-HEADED NUTHATCH (Sitta pusilla)

Loggerhead Shrikes are declining in many parts of their range but there was no indication of that in southern Louisiana. Photo by participant Judi Manning.
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
WINTER WREN (Troglodytes hiemalis)
SEDGE WREN (Cistothorus platensis)
MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris)
CAROLINA WREN (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila caerulea)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus satrapa)
RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
HERMIT THRUSH (Catharus guttatus)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)

Watching Northern Harriers buoyantly glide over the fields and marshes was a highlight for many of us. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
GRAY CATBIRD (Dumetella carolinensis)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER (Oreothlypis celata)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
HOODED WARBLER (Setophaga citrina)
MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Setophaga magnolia)
PALM WARBLER (Setophaga palmarum)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (MYRTLE) (Setophaga coronata coronata)
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens)
Passerellidae (New World Buntings and Sparrows)
BACHMAN'S SPARROW (Peucaea aestivalis)

Cajun cuisine was a major theme of our adventure and it began with dinner the first night at the Blue Dog Cafe. Here is their famous Crawfish Enchiladas with cumin mornay, chili braised purple hulls, cilantro, & creme fraiche. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
NELSON'S SPARROW (Ammodramus nelsoni)
SEASIDE SPARROW (Ammodramus maritimus)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
LINCOLN'S SPARROW (Melospiza lincolnii)
SWAMP SPARROW (Melospiza georgiana)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
BLUE GROSBEAK (Passerina caerulea)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
EASTERN MEADOWLARK (Sturnella magna)

The huge flock of roosting Black Skimmers at East Jetty kept flushing and putting on a show. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
BRONZED COWBIRD (Molothrus aeneus)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
COMMON GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula)
BOAT-TAILED GRACKLE (MAJOR) (Quiscalus major major)
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus mexicanus)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
SWAMP RABBIT (Sylvilagus aquaticus)
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus carolinensis)
FOX SQUIRREL (Sciurus niger)
NUTRIA (Myocastor coypus) [I]

We were all grateful this colorful Nelson's Sparrow held its position long enough for us all to enjoy multiple scope views. Photo by guide Eric Hynes.
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN (Tursiops truncatus)
AMERICAN MINK (Mustela vison)
WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus)
Herps
AMERICAN ALLIGATOR (Alligator mississippiensis)
Totals for the tour: 144 bird taxa and 7 mammal taxa