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Some of us were thrilled to catch the silhouette of an American Woodcock during its aerial display at dusk, but we were all blown away when a female American Woodcock marched her brood across the road in Brownfield! This well-developed juvenile was not as clever as its mom. She headed for cover while her kids paraded across a lawn. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
Last June was our first tour in Maine in a long time, and it went famously. Our second run of the new itinerary was no letdown. Shifting the dates back into May helped catch the tail end of migration and likely was the primary factor for our additional ten species. We were a merry bunch of birders and tallied an impressive list of regional specialists in just over a week's time.
We got to know one another and learn about the week ahead over lobster rolls at Dyer Point in Cape Elizabeth our first evening. Skeins of scoters winged up the coast, Common Eiders in sharp breeding plumage loafed along the shore, and Purple Sandpipers snuck around the rocks.
Day two began at Scarborough Marsh. Nelson's and Saltmarsh sparrows surprisingly were not in yet, so we settled for Least Terns and "Eastern" Willets before shifting to the coast. Thanks to a tip from a friendly birder, we made a beeline to the end of Pine Point Beach, where the bird of the tour was waiting for us: Little Gull. We savored fantastic looks at it on the water and in flight. The shorebird showcase featured White-rumped Sandpipers, gorgeous male Black-bellied Plovers in breeding plumage, gaudy Ruddy Turnstones, and a displaying Piping Plover. Four Brant flew in just before we turned our attention to Biddeford Pool. Highlights from Biddeford were American Oystercatcher, Roseate Terns, and Black-crowned Night-Herons.
The next morning we ventured out well before sunrise to Kennebunk Plains. Eastern Whip-poor-wills were waiting for us and, as they faded, a chorus of sparrows erupted: Grasshopper, Vesper, Field, Savannah, and Song. Other highlights from this unusual habitat were Upland Sandpiper, Prairie Warbler, Brown Thrasher, Scarlet Tanager, and Eastern Meadowlark. After a hearty breakfast back at the hotel, we visited two parks in Portland. Capisic Pond Park was a quick stop, but we gained some gems: Orchard Oriole, Baltimore Oriole, Green Heron, Wood Duck, and Blackpoll Warbler. Over at Evergreen Cemetery we were serenaded by a very cooperative Wood Thrush and had nice looks at a Red-bellied Woodpecker. In the afternoon we drove up to Bar Harbor with a quick detour for a Bobolink fest in Gardiner.
Day four was our scheduled boat trip, but we had the morning free so we birded Sieur de Monts Spring in Acadia National Park. The wind was howling, but we managed to scare up a cluster of American Redstarts, great looks at Swamp Sparrow, Common Yellowthroat, Hermit Thrush, and a remarkably obliging Ovenbird. Our cruise out to Petit Manan Island was on the bumpy side, but it was well worth it. Razorbills, Atlantic Puffins, and Arctic Terns were all beside the boat, and en route we picked out Great Cormorant, Black-legged Kittiwake, Red-throated Loon, Northern Gannet, and some adorable newborn Harbor Seals.
We began our birding on day five at Valley Cove on Somes Sound. This beautiful patch of spruce hosted Winter Wren, warblers, a very responsive Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, and a territorial Peregrine Falcon patrolling the cliff face. Over at Seawall, we scoped a lingering Red-necked Grebe in breeding plumage, and our last stop on Mount Desert Island was the Blagden Preserve at Indian Point. Merrill's blueberry barrens failed to clean up Upland Sandpiper for us, but we added a handsome American Kestrel. Our last birding area of the day was around Messalonskee Lake in Belgrade. Gorgeous Black Terns floated above the surface among a host of swallows which included our first Bank Swallows. Purple Martins were busy around the colony, and then it was a haul up to Rangeley.
The western mountains region of Maine offered extensive northern forest with plenty of boreal habitat. Over the next day and a half we added quite a few migrant warblers to our list and ticked three of the four resident boreal obligate species. Day six began with roadside birding west of Oquossoc along Route 16. From our first stop we watched Nashville Warbler and Northern Waterthrush sing, studied a teed up Alder Flycatcher and chased after a Boreal Chickadee. An agitated Pileated Woodpecker put on quite a show. Old Route 16 offered Olive-sided Flycatcher, Eastern Wood-Pewee, and a heard-only Mourning Warbler. After waiting out a brief thunderstorm in the van, those who choose not to take the afternoon off picked up Chestnut-sided Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, and more helpings of the always striking Blackburnian Warbler. After dinner back in Rangeley, a select few of us still had the energy for a night outing. Our first big hit was an American Woodcock. We caught it in flight as its silhouette broke the treeline and we stayed on it as it spiraled up and them tumbled back down. A Moose crossed the road in front of us for our big mammal twitch. We also heard the tail-slap of a beaver at one wetland stop, which was remarkable considering how deafening the Spring Peepers were. An incessantly calling Northern Saw-whet Owl rounded out our evening adventure.
Day seven started just after dawn on Boy Scout Road. An overhead Black-backed Woodpecker, Gray Jays taking peanuts from our hands, singing Olive-sided Flycatcher, and a number of warblers (including Canada Warbler) were our rewards for getting up early. In the afternoon we traveled through Grafton Notch, pausing to add Philadelphia Vireo to our list.
Our last full day in the field began with a special charter up the Auto Road on Mount Washington. Bicknell's Thrush proved much easier to hear than see, but I think everyone had at least quick looks in the end. The American Woodcock parade across the road in Brownfield was incredible. A midday stop at Brownfield Bog added Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Willow Flycatcher, oodles of Warbling Vireos, a flighty Black-billed Cuckoo, and our best looks at Black-and-white Warbler and Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. Knowing Saltmarsh Sparrow was still high on the wish list for some of you, we dashed back to the coast. Our first stop in Scarborough Marsh at Dunstan Landing did the trick. We started seeing the newly arrived Saltmarsh Sparrows straight away, and we eventually called in its duller cousin -- the subvirgatus subspecies of Nelson's Sparrow. A scrumptious feast at a special restaurant all to ourselves was icing on our cake.
Pepe and I had a lot of fun sharing Maine and all it as to offer with you. Thanks for choosing Field Guides and for being so agreeable and respectful of each other. Good birding and have a great summer!
Until our birding paths cross again,
--Eric Hynes
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
Razorbills were high on the wish list for many participants on this tour, so we all breathed a sigh of relief when we had rafts of them on the water just off the bow and flying by the boat. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
BRANT (ATLANTIC) (Branta bernicla hrota) CANADA GOOSE (Branta canadensis)
WOOD DUCK (Aix sponsa)
AMERICAN BLACK DUCK (Anas rubripes)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
COMMON EIDER (ATLANTIC) (Somateria mollissima dresseri)
WHITE-WINGED SCOTER (NORTH AMERICAN) (Melanitta fusca deglandi)
BLACK SCOTER (Melanitta americana)
HOODED MERGANSER (Lophodytes cucullatus)
COMMON MERGANSER (Mergus merganser)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
We saw a few skeins of Black Scoters fly passed Dyer Point, including that miraculous flock that morphed into White-winged Scoters. Our best looks, however, might have been during our boat trip as we motored passed Schoodic Point. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
RUFFED GROUSE (Bonasa umbellus) [*] WILD TURKEY (Meleagris gallopavo)
Gaviidae (Loons)
RED-THROATED LOON (Gavia stellata)
COMMON LOON (Gavia immer)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
RED-NECKED GREBE (Podiceps grisegena)
Sulidae (Boobies and Gannets)
NORTHERN GANNET (Morus bassanus)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)
GREAT CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
This handsome adult Little Blue Heron dropped into the marsh behind the Pelreco building and gave us a fine look. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens) BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
Studying three White-rumped Sandpipers at the water's edge at Pine Point Beach was undoubtedly one of our shorebird highlights. Here is one of them in fine breeding plumage with a Least Sandpiper in the background for comparison. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii) BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
BROAD-WINGED HAWK (Buteo platypterus)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
It doesn't get much cuter in the marine environment than a recently born Harbor Seal pup nuzzling up against its mom. We saw many Harbor Seals on Egg Rock as we returned to Frenchman Bay. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius) WILLET (Tringa semipalmata)
UPLAND SANDPIPER (Bartramia longicauda) [*]
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
PURPLE SANDPIPER (Calidris maritima)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER (Calidris fuscicollis)
SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER (Calidris pusilla)
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus griseus)
WILSON'S SNIPE (Gallinago delicata)
AMERICAN WOODCOCK (Scolopax minor)
Alcidae (Auks, Murres, and Puffins)
Atlantic Puffin was one of our primary targets during our boat trip. We had these charismatic seabirds flying all around the boat when we reached Petit Manan Island. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
RAZORBILL (Alca torda) BLACK GUILLEMOT (Cepphus grylle)
ATLANTIC PUFFIN (Fratercula arctica)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE (ATLANTIC) (Rissa tridactyla tridactyla)
BONAPARTE'S GULL (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
LITTLE GULL (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla)
RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (AMERICAN) (Larus argentatus smithsonianus)
GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus marinus)
This immature Bald Eagle was doing its best to drip dry after getting soaked by a brief thundershower in Rangeley. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
LEAST TERN (Sternula antillarum) BLACK TERN (Chlidonias niger)
ROSEATE TERN (Sterna dougallii)
COMMON TERN (Sterna hirundo)
ARCTIC TERN (Sterna paradisaea)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Strigidae (Owls)
We couldn't have asked for a better experience with Wood Thrush at Evergreen Cemetery. It sang and sang its ethereal song in the open, then descended to the forest floor and was foraging practically at our feet. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL (Aegolius acadicus) [*] Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
EASTERN WHIP-POOR-WILL (Antrostomus vociferus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus colubris)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes carolinus)
YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER (Sphyrapicus varius)
After several uncharacteristically uncooperative encounters, we finally found a pair of Gray Jays who were more than happy to take our offering of peanuts. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
DOWNY WOODPECKER (Picoides pubescens) HAIRY WOODPECKER (Picoides villosus)
BLACK-BACKED WOODPECKER (Picoides arcticus)
NORTHERN FLICKER (YELLOW-SHAFTED) (Colaptes auratus luteus)
PILEATED WOODPECKER (Dryocopus pileatus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
AMERICAN KESTREL (Falco sparverius)
MERLIN (Falco columbarius)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER (Contopus cooperi)
EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE (Contopus virens)
YELLOW-BELLIED FLYCATCHER (Empidonax flaviventris)
ALDER FLYCATCHER (Empidonax alnorum)
Many of the bog edges we visited were decorated with Rhodora (Rhododendron canadense) in bloom. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
WILLOW FLYCATCHER (Empidonax traillii) LEAST FLYCATCHER (Empidonax minimus)
EASTERN PHOEBE (Sayornis phoebe)
GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus crinitus)
EASTERN KINGBIRD (Tyrannus tyrannus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
YELLOW-THROATED VIREO (Vireo flavifrons) [*]
BLUE-HEADED VIREO (Vireo solitarius)
WARBLING VIREO (Vireo gilvus)
PHILADELPHIA VIREO (Vireo philadelphicus)
RED-EYED VIREO (Vireo olivaceus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
GRAY JAY (Perisoreus canadensis)
Our morning at Sieur de Monts Spring in Acadia National Park was a windy one. Perhaps that was the reason this female Northern Parula was foraging at our knees when we returned to the parking lot. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata) AMERICAN CROW (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
PURPLE MARTIN (Progne subis)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
BANK SWALLOW (Riparia riparia)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEE (Poecile atricapillus)
BOREAL CHICKADEE (Poecile hudsonicus)
TUFTED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus bicolor)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta canadensis)
WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta carolinensis)
Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
Ovenbirds are heard way more than they are seen. Despite that fact, we enjoyed some really good looks at this boisterous warbler. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
BROWN CREEPER (Certhia americana) Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
WINTER WREN (Troglodytes hiemalis hiemalis)
MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris) [*]
Regulidae (Kinglets)
GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus satrapa)
RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
EASTERN BLUEBIRD (Sialia sialis)
VEERY (Catharus fuscescens)
BICKNELL'S THRUSH (Catharus bicknelli)
SWAINSON'S THRUSH (Catharus ustulatus)
HERMIT THRUSH (Catharus guttatus)
WOOD THRUSH (Hylocichla mustelina)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
Black-throated Blue Warblers have a decidedly eastern range, so all our west-coasters were charmed by this handsome male. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
GRAY CATBIRD (Dumetella carolinensis) BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
CEDAR WAXWING (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapilla)
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis)
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
NASHVILLE WARBLER (Oreothlypis ruficapilla)
MOURNING WARBLER (Geothlypis philadelphia) [*]
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
This male Black-and-white Warbler leaned in for a good look. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
AMERICAN REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla) NORTHERN PARULA (Setophaga americana)
MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Setophaga magnolia)
BAY-BREASTED WARBLER (Setophaga castanea)
BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER (Setophaga fusca)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER (Setophaga pensylvanica)
BLACKPOLL WARBLER (Setophaga striata)
BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER (Setophaga caerulescens)
PALM WARBLER (YELLOW) (Setophaga palmarum hypochrysea)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (MYRTLE) (Setophaga coronata coronata)
PRAIRIE WARBLER (Setophaga discolor)
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens)
CANADA WARBLER (Cardellina canadensis)
WILSON'S WARBLER (Cardellina pusilla)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)
When we heard a male Scarlet Tanager singing, we were all surprised to see this yellowish-orange guy come in. Notice the contrast between the lighter flight feathers and the darker wing coverts. This is a young male who lands on the extreme pale end of the spectrum in his first summer -- a very cool looking bird. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
EASTERN TOWHEE (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
FIELD SPARROW (Spizella pusilla)
VESPER SPARROW (Pooecetes gramineus)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
GRASSHOPPER SPARROW (Ammodramus savannarum)
NELSON'S SPARROW (ATLANTIC COAST) (Ammodramus nelsoni subvirgatus)
SALTMARSH SPARROW (Ammodramus caudacutus caudacutus)
SONG SPARROW (Melospiza melodia)
SWAMP SPARROW (Melospiza georgiana)
WHITE-THROATED SPARROW (Zonotrichia albicollis)
DARK-EYED JUNCO (SLATE-COLORED) (Junco hyemalis hyemalis)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
SCARLET TANAGER (Piranga olivacea)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea) [*]
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
Some glacial erratics are easily overlooked, but this one on one of the Porcupine Islands in Frenchman Bay stood out like a sore thumb. It's pretty amazing to think that an advancing glacier transported this giant boulder perhaps hundreds of miles. (Photo by guide Eric Hynes)
BOBOLINK (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
EASTERN MEADOWLARK (Sturnella magna)
COMMON GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
ORCHARD ORIOLE (Icterus spurius)
BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Icterus galbula)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
HOUSE FINCH (Haemorhous mexicanus)
PURPLE FINCH (Haemorhous purpureus)
PINE SISKIN (Spinus pinus)
AMERICAN GOLDFINCH (Spinus tristis)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
SNOWSHOE HARE (Lepus americanus)
EASTERN CHIPMUNK (Tamias striatus)
WOODCHUCK (Marmota monax)
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus carolinensis)
RED SQUIRREL (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)
BEAVER (Castor canadensis) [*]
RED FOX (Vulpes vulpes)
HARBOR SEAL (Phoca vitulina)
GRAY SEAL (Halichoerus grypus)
WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus)
MOOSE (Alces alces)
Herps
We were an excited bunch of birders as we boarded our boat for Petit Manan Island. (Photo by Diane Smith)
PAINTED TURTLE (Chrysemys picta) AMERICAN TOAD (Anaxyrus americanus) [*]
SPRING PEEPER (Pseudacris crucifer)
GRAY TREEFROG (Hyla versicolor) [*]
WOOD FROG (Lithobates slyvaticus)
GREEN FROG (Lithobates clamitans)
AMERICAN BULLFROG (Lithobates catesbeianus)
Totals for the tour: 175 bird taxa and 11 mammal taxa