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It took some looking, but we finally got great views of a Swainson’s Warbler in the Big Thicket area. This is one of the specialties of the southeast U.S. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
We enjoyed a wonderful week of birding in East Texas and the Upper Texas Coast. Weather was almost too good on our first days on the coast, but a storm that came through Wednesday night and Thursday morning caused a lot of birds to drop in that afternoon. We encountered several new species of warblers with this fallout including a gorgeous male Cerulean Warbler, Chestnut-sided, Blue-winged, and Kentucky.
Our trip started with a couple of chilly mornings in the Big Thicket and Piney Woods which made for pleasant conditions after the sun warmed us a bit. Red-cockaded Woodpecker was the star of a big woodpecker morning at Jones State Forest that also afforded us good views of Red-headed and Pileated. We got into breeding habitat for several of the area warblers in the morning and afternoon, where we saw Prothonotary, Hooded, Northern Parula, Pine, Yellow-throated, Prairie, and had a great look at a close singing Swainson's Warbler. A Greater Roadrunner right next to the road was a surprise. The next morning found us further north where we were serenaded by a few Bachman's Sparrows during breakfast and a Brown-headed Nuthatch made an appearance. We headed to the coast that afternoon with a detour to see a pair of Whooping Cranes that had been hanging around for a few days.
Along the coast for 3 1/2 days, we had big numbers of migrants on a few days, though warblers were mostly passing over. Numerous Orchard and Baltimore orioles, Summer and Scarlet tanagers and Eastern Kingbirds were gorging themselves on the mulberries. We chipped away at the warbler migrants before having our fallout on Thursday.
We enjoyed spending time with shorebirds and other water birds near the coast, at nearby rice fields, and at Anahuac NWR. In these habitats, we saw Black-bellied and Fulvous whistling-ducks, Clapper Rail, Purple Gallinule, Snowy, Wilson's, and Piping plovers, Upland Sandpipers, Hudsonian Godwits, Red Knot in near breeding plumage, and eight species of terns. Other highlights included a Swallow-tailed Kite circling over us at High Island, all those close nesting egrets and spoonbills at the rookery, our Barred Owl evening, the Merlin having breakfast in the rain, Scissor-tailed Flycatchers, Seaside and Nelson's sparrows, and the Yellow-headed Blackbirds with the Dickcissels on our last morning.
This part of Texas is quite different from the rest of it, and I liked Laura's observation that it seemed like we were in another country. It was great birding with all of you and I look forward to the next time. John
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna bicolor)
WOOD DUCK (Aix sponsa)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Spatula discors)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
MOTTLED DUCK (Anas fulvigula)
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (AMERICAN) (Anas crecca carolinensis)
LESSER SCAUP (Aythya affinis)
RED-BREASTED MERGANSER (Mergus serrator)

With bright orange feet, glowing red lores and fine breeding plumes, this Snowy Egret was putting on a show at the rookery at Smith Woods. Photo by participant Mona Gardner.
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
PIED-BILLED GREBE (Podilymbus podiceps)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto) [I]
WHITE-WINGED DOVE (Zenaida asiatica)
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GREATER ROADRUNNER (Geococcyx californianus)
YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus americanus)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
COMMON NIGHTHAWK (Chordeiles minor)
Apodidae (Swifts)
CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus colubris)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
CLAPPER RAIL (GULF COAST) (Rallus crepitans saturatus)
SORA (Porzana carolina) [*]
COMMON GALLINULE (Gallinula galeata)
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
PURPLE GALLINULE (Porphyrio martinica)
Gruidae (Cranes)
WHOOPING CRANE (Grus americana)

We had great views of this male Cerulean Warbler at High Island; this is one of the more sought after warblers that comes through the Upper Texas Coast. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-NECKED STILT (Himantopus mexicanus)
AMERICAN AVOCET (Recurvirostra americana)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
SNOWY PLOVER (Charadrius nivosus)
WILSON'S PLOVER (Charadrius wilsonia)
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
UPLAND SANDPIPER (Bartramia longicauda)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
HUDSONIAN GODWIT (Limosa haemastica)
MARBLED GODWIT (Limosa fedoa)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
RED KNOT (Calidris canutus)
STILT SANDPIPER (Calidris himantopus)

It was a real surprise to see a pair of Whooping Cranes in the rice fields. These birds are from the free-flying Louisiana population that has been around for about three generations. Photo by participant Mona Gardner.
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
BAIRD'S SANDPIPER (Calidris bairdii)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
PECTORAL SANDPIPER (Calidris melanotos)
SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER (Calidris pusilla)
WESTERN SANDPIPER (Calidris mauri)
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus griseus)
LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
WILSON'S SNIPE (Gallinago delicata)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
SOLITARY SANDPIPER (Tringa solitaria)
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca)
WILLET (Tringa semipalmata)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla)

After much looking in the marsh, we came upon a Least Bittern that was actively hunting small fish at Anahuac NWR. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (AMERICAN) (Larus argentatus smithsonianus)
LEAST TERN (Sternula antillarum)
GULL-BILLED TERN (Gelochelidon nilotica)
CASPIAN TERN (Hydroprogne caspia)
BLACK TERN (Chlidonias niger)
COMMON TERN (Sterna hirundo)
FORSTER'S TERN (Sterna forsteri)
ROYAL TERN (Thalasseus maximus)
SANDWICH TERN (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
BLACK SKIMMER (Rynchops niger)
Anhingidae (Anhingas)
ANHINGA (Anhinga anhinga)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
BROWN PELICAN (Pelecanus occidentalis)

We found two male Yellow-headed Blackbirds, a rather rare bird in the area, with a flock of Red-winged Blackbirds and cowbirds near a rice field. Photo by participant Mona Gardner.
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
LEAST BITTERN (Ixobrychus exilis)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
TRICOLORED HERON (Egretta tricolor)
REDDISH EGRET (Egretta rufescens)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nyctanassa violacea)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE IBIS (Eudocimus albus)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
ROSEATE SPOONBILL (Platalea ajaja)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)

We saw good numbers of Black Skimmers at Rollover Pass on the Bolivar Peninsula. Here, one sails over at least four species of terns. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
SWALLOW-TAILED KITE (Elanoides forficatus)
NORTHERN HARRIER (Circus hudsonius)
COOPER'S HAWK (Accipiter cooperii)
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
RED-SHOULDERED HAWK (Buteo lineatus)
BROAD-WINGED HAWK (Buteo platypterus)
SWAINSON'S HAWK (Buteo swainsoni)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Strigidae (Owls)
BARRED OWL (Strix varia)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
BELTED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle alcyon)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
RED-HEADED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes carolinus)
DOWNY WOODPECKER (Dryobates pubescens)
RED-COCKADED WOODPECKER (Dryobates borealis)
PILEATED WOODPECKER (Dryocopus pileatus)

We heard a few Prairie Warblers, and had a nice look at this one in the regenerating pines that are scattered through the Piney Woods of east Texas. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
NORTHERN FLICKER (YELLOW-SHAFTED) (Colaptes auratus auratus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
CRESTED CARACARA (Caracara cheriway)
MERLIN (Falco columbarius)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE (Contopus virens)
ACADIAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax virescens)
GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus crinitus)
EASTERN KINGBIRD (Tyrannus tyrannus)
SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus forficatus)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (Lanius ludovicianus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo griseus)
YELLOW-THROATED VIREO (Vireo flavifrons)
BLUE-HEADED VIREO (Vireo solitarius)
RED-EYED VIREO (Vireo olivaceus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata)
AMERICAN CROW (Corvus brachyrhynchos)

We had wonderful views of Red-cockaded Woodpecker, one of the rarest birds in North America, on our first morning in the field. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
PURPLE MARTIN (Progne subis)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
CLIFF SWALLOW (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
CAVE SWALLOW (Petrochelidon fulva)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
CAROLINA CHICKADEE (Poecile carolinensis)
TUFTED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus bicolor)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta canadensis)
BROWN-HEADED NUTHATCH (Sitta pusilla)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
SEDGE WREN (Cistothorus platensis)
MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris)
CAROLINA WREN (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila caerulea)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (Regulus calendula)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
EASTERN BLUEBIRD (Sialia sialis)
VEERY (Catharus fuscescens)
GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH (Catharus minimus)
SWAINSON'S THRUSH (Catharus ustulatus)
WOOD THRUSH (Hylocichla mustelina)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
GRAY CATBIRD (Dumetella carolinensis)
BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
CEDAR WAXWING (Bombycilla cedrorum)

Roseate Spoonbills were still constructing their nests at the rookery at Smith Woods at High Island. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
PINE SISKIN (Spinus pinus)
Passerellidae (New World Sparrows)
BACHMAN'S SPARROW (Peucaea aestivalis)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
SEASIDE SPARROW (Ammospiza maritima)
NELSON'S SPARROW (Ammospiza nelsoni)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
SWAMP SPARROW (Melospiza georgiana)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
EASTERN MEADOWLARK (Sturnella magna)
ORCHARD ORIOLE (Icterus spurius)
BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Icterus galbula)
RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
COMMON GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula)
BOAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus major)
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus mexicanus)

Dickcissels arrive in flocks around the rice fields just inland from the coast, and we found a large flock with some Red-winged Blackbirds on our final morning. Photo by participant Mona Gardner.
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapilla)
WORM-EATING WARBLER (Helmitheros vermivorum)
LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia motacilla)
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis)
BLUE-WINGED WARBLER (Vermivora cyanoptera)
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
PROTHONOTARY WARBLER (Protonotaria citrea)
SWAINSON'S WARBLER (Limnothlypis swainsonii)
TENNESSEE WARBLER (Oreothlypis peregrina)
KENTUCKY WARBLER (Geothlypis formosa)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
HOODED WARBLER (Setophaga citrina)
AMERICAN REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla)
CERULEAN WARBLER (Setophaga cerulea)
NORTHERN PARULA (Setophaga americana)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)

We saw a good number of Whimbrel, which are on their way to breed in the wet tundra of northern Canada. Photo by participant Eric Gustafson.
CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER (Setophaga pensylvanica)
PALM WARBLER (Setophaga palmarum)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus)
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (Setophaga coronata) [*]
YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER (Setophaga dominica)
PRAIRIE WARBLER (Setophaga discolor)
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
SUMMER TANAGER (Piranga rubra)
SCARLET TANAGER (Piranga olivacea)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
BLUE GROSBEAK (Passerina caerulea)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea)
PAINTED BUNTING (Passerina ciris)
DICKCISSEL (Spiza americana)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
EASTERN COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus floridanus)
SWAMP RABBIT (Sylvilagus aquaticus)
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus carolinensis)
FOX SQUIRREL (Sciurus niger)
WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus)
Totals for the tour: 193 bird taxa and 5 mammal taxa