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A Song Wren forages in the understory along Pipeline Road. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
Our third Panama's Canopy Tower tour of the season was a relaxing and enjoyable one, made so through great company, good food, and the amazing Alexis showing us some of the best that central Panama has to offer.
We started things off on the top deck of the Canopy Tower, a converted radar installation with a commanding view of the rainforest of Soberania National Park and bits of the Panama Canal itself. After breakfast, we headed for a slow walk down the hill, Semaphore Hill, where we saw a bunch of cool and interesting species staring right off the bat with a singing Pheasant Cuckoo. After a post-lunch siesta, we headed off to the Ammo Ponds, which provided our first real good look at the canal and more cool stuff.
Our second morning saw us off to the Panama Rainforest Discovery Center, where we spent some time in their tower as well as walking some of the trails. In the afternoon, we had a really enjoyable time at the Summit Ponds with their nesting Boat-billed Herons. We were thankful for the noisy Black-chested Jay which helped us track down a roosting Spectacled Owl.
The third day found us visiting the Metropolitan Park in downtown Panama City. Anything but an urban park, this place was loaded with birds, including lots of small forest flycatchers and colorful Lance-tailed Manakins. We spent a cultural afternoon at the Miraflores Locks watching the Panama Canal in action. There's nothing like seeing huge ships transiting down to the level of the Pacific Ocean! We finished the day with a terrific night-drive below the lodge, seeing some really interesting mammals.
Our fourth birding day was an all-day affair to Pipeline Road, perhaps the single most famous birding spot in Panama. We had a great time there, and Alex took us a ways out along the road. Plenty to see with good raptors, woodpeckers, trogons, jacamars, puffbirds, etc.
Our final morning of birding saw us return to Pipeline Road for some clean-up. We added a number of new species, and this left us the afternoon to explore the marshes near Gamboa and the grounds of the Gamboa Rainforest Resort. It was a great way to wrap up our birding.
Thanks again to each of you for making the trip possible. It was a real treat and I look forward to seeing you all again in the field!
--Chris
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Tinamidae (Tinamous)
A singing Pheasant Cuckoo provided a great start to the trip. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
GREAT TINAMOU (Tinamus major) Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
BLUE-WINGED TEAL (Anas discors)
MASKED DUCK (Nomonyx dominicus)
Cracidae (Guans, Chachalacas, and Curassows)
GRAY-HEADED CHACHALACA (Ortalis cinereiceps) [*]
Fregatidae (Frigatebirds)
MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD (Fregata magnificens)
Anhingidae (Anhingas)
ANHINGA (Anhinga anhinga)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
BROWN PELICAN (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
RUFESCENT TIGER-HERON (Tigrisoma lineatum)
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
TRICOLORED HERON (Egretta tricolor)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
STRIATED HERON (Butorides striata)
BOAT-BILLED HERON (SOUTHERN) (Cochlearius cochlearius panamensis)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
WHITE IBIS (Eudocimus albus)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
KING VULTURE (Sarcoramphus papa)
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
SNAIL KITE (Rostrhamus sociabilis)
PLUMBEOUS KITE (Ictinia plumbea)
WHITE HAWK (Pseudastur albicollis)
BROAD-WINGED HAWK (Buteo platypterus)
GRAY-LINED HAWK (Buteo nitidus)
A handsome Crimson-crested Woodpecker. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SHORT-TAILED HAWK (Buteo brachyurus) Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
WHITE-THROATED CRAKE (Laterallus albigularis) [*]
GRAY-NECKED WOOD-RAIL (Aramides cajaneus)
PURPLE GALLINULE (Porphyrio martinicus)
COMMON GALLINULE (Gallinula galeata)
AMERICAN COOT (Fulica americana)
Jacanidae (Jacanas)
Wattled Jacana family foraging at the Discovery Center. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
WATTLED JACANA (Jacana jacana) Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
SPOTTED SANDPIPER (Actitis macularius)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla)
ROYAL TERN (Thalasseus maximus)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
Purple Gallinules were plentiful in Gamboa. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
PALE-VENTED PIGEON (Patagioenas cayennensis) SCALED PIGEON (Patagioenas speciosa)
SHORT-BILLED PIGEON (Patagioenas nigrirostris)
RUDDY GROUND-DOVE (Columbina talpacoti)
WHITE-TIPPED DOVE (Leptotila verreauxi)
GRAY-CHESTED DOVE (Leptotila cassinii)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
SQUIRREL CUCKOO (Piaya cayana)
PHEASANT CUCKOO (Dromococcyx phasianellus)
White-whiskered Puffbirds were confiding species on several occasions. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
GREATER ANI (Crotophaga major) SMOOTH-BILLED ANI (Crotophaga ani)
Strigidae (Owls)
SPECTACLED OWL (Pulsatrix perspicillata)
Nyctibiidae (Potoos)
GREAT POTOO (Nyctibius grandis)
COMMON POTOO (Nyctibius griseus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica)
Squirrel Cuckoos are perennial favorites in most neotropical areas. This one was at the Metro Park. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SHORT-TAILED SWIFT (Chaetura brachyura) BAND-RUMPED SWIFT (Chaetura spinicaudus)
LESSER SWALLOW-TAILED SWIFT (Panyptila cayennensis)
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN (Florisuga mellivora)
LONG-BILLED HERMIT (Phaethornis longirostris)
STRIPE-THROATED HERMIT (Phaethornis striigularis)
PURPLE-CROWNED FAIRY (Heliothryx barroti)
An Erato Heliconian, one of the many great butterflies seen on the trip. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BLACK-THROATED MANGO (Anthracothorax nigricollis) RUFOUS-CRESTED COQUETTE (Lophornis delattrei)
WHITE-VENTED PLUMELETEER (Chalybura buffonii)
BLUE-CHESTED HUMMINGBIRD (Amazilia amabilis)
SNOWY-BELLIED HUMMINGBIRD (Amazilia edward edward)
RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (Amazilia tzacatl)
VIOLET-BELLIED HUMMINGBIRD (Damophila julie)
Trogonidae (Trogons)
A male Fasciated Antshrike showing its zebra patterning and glaring red eye. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SLATY-TAILED TROGON (Trogon massena) BLACK-TAILED TROGON (Trogon melanurus)
WHITE-TAILED TROGON (Trogon chionurus)
GARTERED TROGON (Trogon caligatus)
BLACK-THROATED TROGON (Trogon rufus)
Momotidae (Motmots)
WHOOPING MOTMOT (WHOOPING) (Momotus subrufescens conexus)
The namesake Panama Flycatcher. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
BROAD-BILLED MOTMOT (Electron platyrhynchum) Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
RINGED KINGFISHER (Megaceryle torquata)
AMAZON KINGFISHER (Chloroceryle amazona)
GREEN KINGFISHER (Chloroceryle americana)
Bucconidae (Puffbirds)
BLACK-BREASTED PUFFBIRD (Notharchus pectoralis)
A cooperative Speckled Mourner that Alex spotted on Pipeline Road. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
PIED PUFFBIRD (Notharchus tectus) WHITE-WHISKERED PUFFBIRD (Malacoptila panamensis)
Galbulidae (Jacamars)
GREAT JACAMAR (Jacamerops aureus)
Ramphastidae (Toucans)
COLLARED ARACARI (Pteroglossus torquatus)
BLACK-MANDIBLED TOUCAN (CHESTNUT-MANDIBLED) (Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii)
KEEL-BILLED TOUCAN (Ramphastos sulfuratus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
BLACK-CHEEKED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes pucherani)
RED-CROWNED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes rubricapillus)
CINNAMON WOODPECKER (Celeus loricatus)
LINEATED WOODPECKER (Dryocopus lineatus)
CRIMSON-CRESTED WOODPECKER (Campephilus melanoleucos)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
SLATY-BACKED FOREST-FALCON (Micrastur mirandollei)
COLLARED FOREST-FALCON (Micrastur semitorquatus)
CRESTED CARACARA (Caracara cheriway)
YELLOW-HEADED CARACARA (Milvago chimachima)
Psittacidae (New World and African Parrots)
ORANGE-CHINNED PARAKEET (Brotogeris jugularis)
BLUE-HEADED PARROT (Pionus menstruus)
RED-LORED PARROT (Amazona autumnalis)
MEALY PARROT (Amazona farinosa)
Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)
FASCIATED ANTSHRIKE (Cymbilaimus lineatus)
BLACK-CROWNED ANTSHRIKE (Thamnophilus atrinucha)
SPOT-CROWNED ANTVIREO (Dysithamnus puncticeps)
CHECKER-THROATED ANTWREN (Epinecrophylla fulviventris)
WHITE-FLANKED ANTWREN (Myrmotherula axillaris)
DOT-WINGED ANTWREN (Microrhopias quixensis)
DUSKY ANTBIRD (Cercomacra tyrannina)
JET ANTBIRD (Cercomacra nigricans)
WHITE-BELLIED ANTBIRD (Myrmeciza longipes)
The peculiar-billed Southern Bentbill. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CHESTNUT-BACKED ANTBIRD (Myrmeciza exsul) BICOLORED ANTBIRD (Gymnopithys bicolor bicolor) [*]
SPOTTED ANTBIRD (Hylophylax naevioides)
Formicariidae (Antthrushes)
BLACK-FACED ANTTHRUSH (Formicarius analis)
Furnariidae (Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers)
OLIVACEOUS WOODCREEPER (GRAYISH) (Sittasomus griseicapillus sylvioides)
The flashy Purple-throated Fruitcrow, a noisy cotinga that is plentiful along Pipeline Road. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
PLAIN-BROWN WOODCREEPER (Dendrocincla fuliginosa) COCOA WOODCREEPER (Xiphorhynchus susurrans)
BLACK-STRIPED WOODCREEPER (Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus)
PLAIN XENOPS (Xenops minutus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
BROWN-CAPPED TYRANNULET (Ornithion brunneicapillus)
SOUTHERN BEARDLESS-TYRANNULET (Camptostoma obsoletum)
A close-up view of a Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
YELLOW-CROWNED TYRANNULET (Tyrannulus elatus) FOREST ELAENIA (Myiopagis gaimardii)
GREENISH ELAENIA (Myiopagis viridicata)
YELLOW-BELLIED ELAENIA (Elaenia flavogaster)
PALTRY TYRANNULET (Zimmerius vilissimus)
BLACK-CAPPED PYGMY-TYRANT (Myiornis atricapillus)
SOUTHERN BENTBILL (Oncostoma olivaceum)
COMMON TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum cinereum)
BLACK-HEADED TODY-FLYCATCHER (Todirostrum nigriceps)
OLIVACEOUS FLATBILL (Rhynchocyclus olivaceus)
YELLOW-OLIVE FLYCATCHER (YELLOW-OLIVE) (Tolmomyias sulphurescens flavoolivaceus)
YELLOW-MARGINED FLYCATCHER (YELLOW-MARGINED) (Tolmomyias assimilis flavotectus)
GOLDEN-CROWNED SPADEBILL (Platyrinchus coronatus)
RUDDY-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Terenotriccus erythrurus)
BLACK-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Myiobius atricaudus)
ACADIAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax virescens) [*]
BRIGHT-RUMPED ATTILA (Attila spadiceus)
RUFOUS MOURNER (Rhytipterna holerythra)
DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
PANAMA FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus panamensis)
GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus crinitus)
LESSER KISKADEE (Pitangus lictor)
GREAT KISKADEE (Pitangus sulphuratus)
BOAT-BILLED FLYCATCHER (Megarynchus pitangua)
RUSTY-MARGINED FLYCATCHER (Myiozetetes cayanensis)
SOCIAL FLYCATCHER (Myiozetetes similis)
STREAKED FLYCATCHER (Myiodynastes maculatus)
PIRATIC FLYCATCHER (Legatus leucophaius)
TROPICAL KINGBIRD (Tyrannus melancholicus)
FORK-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus savana)
Cotingidae (Cotingas)
PURPLE-THROATED FRUITCROW (Querula purpurata)
BLUE COTINGA (Cotinga nattererii)
Pipridae (Manakins)
LANCE-TAILED MANAKIN (Chiroxiphia lanceolata)
BLUE-CROWNED MANAKIN (Lepidothrix coronata)
GOLDEN-COLLARED MANAKIN (Manacus vitellinus)
RED-CAPPED MANAKIN (Ceratopipra mentalis)
Tityridae (Tityras and Allies)
Green Shrike-Vireo can be notoriously difficult to spot in the canopy, but we had terrific views of this one. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
MASKED TITYRA (Tityra semifasciata) RUSSET-WINGED SCHIFFORNIS (Schiffornis stenorhyncha panamensis)
SPECKLED MOURNER (Laniocera rufescens)
CINNAMON BECARD (Pachyramphus cinnamomeus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
YELLOW-THROATED VIREO (Vireo flavifrons)
We had just stunning views of this male Rosy Thrush-Tanager, normally a reclusive species. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
YELLOW-GREEN VIREO (Vireo flavoviridis) GOLDEN-FRONTED GREENLET (Hylophilus aurantiifrons)
LESSER GREENLET (Hylophilus decurtatus)
GREEN SHRIKE-VIREO (Vireolanius pulchellus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
BLACK-CHESTED JAY (Cyanocorax affinis)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
Looking all the world like a vine was this Green Parrot Snake. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
SOUTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) GRAY-BREASTED MARTIN (Progne chalybea)
MANGROVE SWALLOW (Tachycineta albilinea)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon)
BLACK-BELLIED WREN (Pheugopedius fasciatoventris)
This White-faced Capuchin seems annoyed by the sight of us. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
RUFOUS-BREASTED WREN (Pheugopedius rutilus) RUFOUS-AND-WHITE WREN (Thryophilus rufalbus)
PLAIN WREN (Cantorchilus modestus) [*]
WHITE-BREASTED WOOD-WREN (Henicorhina leucosticta)
SONG WREN (Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
TAWNY-FACED GNATWREN (Microbates cinereiventris)
LONG-BILLED GNATWREN (Ramphocaenus melanurus)
A Rothchild's Porcupine showed nicely right next to the Canopy Tower. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
TROPICAL GNATCATCHER (Polioptila plumbea) Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
CLAY-COLORED THRUSH (Turdus grayi)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
TROPICAL MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus gilvus)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis)
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
Alex worked extra hard to find us this nice Kinkajou on our night drive. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
TENNESSEE WARBLER (Oreothlypis peregrina) MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Setophaga magnolia)
BAY-BREASTED WARBLER (Setophaga castanea)
YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER (Setophaga pensylvanica)
Thraupidae (Tanagers and Allies)
GRAY-HEADED TANAGER (Eucometis penicillata)
WHITE-SHOULDERED TANAGER (Tachyphonus luctuosus)
TAWNY-CRESTED TANAGER (Tachyphonus delatrii) [*]
We had lots of great encounters with sloths, including this male Three-toed. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
CRIMSON-BACKED TANAGER (Ramphocelus dimidiatus) FLAME-RUMPED TANAGER (LEMON-RUMPED) (Ramphocelus flammigerus icteronotus)
BLUE-GRAY TANAGER (Thraupis episcopus)
PALM TANAGER (Thraupis palmarum)
GOLDEN-HOODED TANAGER (Tangara larvata)
PLAIN-COLORED TANAGER (Tangara inornata)
BAY-HEADED TANAGER (Tangara gyrola)
SCARLET-THIGHED DACNIS (Dacnis venusta)
BLUE DACNIS (Dacnis cayana)
SHINING HONEYCREEPER (Cyanerpes lucidus)
RED-LEGGED HONEYCREEPER (Cyanerpes cyaneus)
A final splash of color with this smart Golden-hooded Tanager. (Photo by guide Chris Benesh)
GREEN HONEYCREEPER (Chlorophanes spiza) SULPHUR-RUMPED TANAGER (Heterospingus rubrifrons)
RUDDY-BREASTED SEEDEATER (Sporophila minuta)
THICK-BILLED SEED-FINCH (Sporophila funerea)
VARIABLE SEEDEATER (VARIABLE) (Sporophila corvina hoffmannii)
YELLOW-BELLIED SEEDEATER (Sporophila nigricollis)
ROSY THRUSH-TANAGER (Rhodinocichla rosea)
BUFF-THROATED SALTATOR (Saltator maximus)
BLACK-HEADED SALTATOR (Saltator atriceps) [*]
SLATE-COLORED GROSBEAK (Saltator grossus)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
SUMMER TANAGER (Piranga rubra)
RED-CROWNED ANT-TANAGER (Habia rubica)
RED-THROATED ANT-TANAGER (Habia fuscicauda)
CARMIOL'S TANAGER (Chlorothraupis carmioli)
BLUE-BLACK GROSBEAK (Cyanocompsa cyanoides)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus mexicanus)
YELLOW-BACKED ORIOLE (Icterus chrysater)
YELLOW-TAILED ORIOLE (Icterus mesomelas)
BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Icterus galbula)
SCARLET-RUMPED CACIQUE (SCARLET-RUMPED) (Cacicus uropygialis microrhynchus)
YELLOW-RUMPED CACIQUE (Cacicus cela)
CHESTNUT-HEADED OROPENDOLA (Psarocolius wagleri)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
YELLOW-CROWNED EUPHONIA (Euphonia luteicapilla)
THICK-BILLED EUPHONIA (Euphonia laniirostris)
FULVOUS-VENTED EUPHONIA (Euphonia fulvicrissa)
CENTRAL AMERICAN WOOLY OPOSSUM (Caluromys derbianus)
GREATER WHITE-LINED BAT (Saccopteryx bilineata)
LARGE FRUIT-EATING BATS (Artibeus spp.)
RED-NAPED TAMARIN (Saguinus geoffroyi)
GRAY-BELLIED NIGHT MONKEY (Aotus lemurinus)
MANTLED HOWLER MONKEY (Alouatta palliata)
WHITE-THROATED CAPUCHIN (Cebus capucinus)
HOFFMANN'S TWO-TOED SLOTH (Choloepus hoffmanni)
BROWN-THROATED THREE-TOED SLOTH (Bradypus variegatus)
VARIEGATED SQUIRREL (Sciurus variegatoides)
RED-TAILED SQUIRREL (Sciurus granatensis)
ROTHSCHILD'S PORCUPINE (Coendou rothschildi)
CAPYBARA (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris)
CENTRAL AMERICAN AGOUTI (Dasyprocta punctata)
WHITE-NOSED COATI (Nasua narica)
KINKAJOU (Potos flavus)
Totals for the tour: 225 bird taxa and 16 mammal taxa