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The picturesque Castelo de Mertola provided a lovely background for our birding in the far south of Portugal. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Our inaugural Portugal tour certainly lived up to its expectations. This fascinating country features excellent food, world class birding and one of the most intriguing wine industries in the world that is combining state of the art winemaking techniques with ancient forms of producing wine.
Our tour started in northern Portugal, in the city of Porto where Portugal’s most famous wine is produced. But even the familiar Port wines had a lot of surprises in store for us, with kinds of Port that most people have never heard about, such as White Ports (excellent for making cocktails) and Late Bottled Vintage ports, which are the cream of the crop. We then made our way east, following the Douro to the lands where the grapes that make the famous port and Douro’s famous wines are grown. We finally reached the picturesque medieval village of Castelo Rodrigo, where we would spend two nights, and from where we would explore the mountains along the Spanish Border. Our birding here was very productive with great looks at Egyptian Vultures, Golden Eagle, Blue Rock-thrushes and our first Red-legged Partridges.
Our tour continued southwards moving to the Alentejo wine country, an area with a lot of experimental winemaking. Our first stop here was at Cabecas de Reguengo, a small winery where we sampled some boutique wines and birded the Sao Mamede Natural Park, where we found Long-tailed tits, Great Spotted Woodpeckers and a male Coal Tit.
Further south, we got into the warmer weather of Southern Portugal and to some of the best birding in Europe. Here we were treated to unforgettable views of displaying Great and Little Bustards, Great Spotted and Common Cuckoo in the same field of view, Black-bellied Sandgrouse, and Wryneck, while Golden Oriole and Southern Gray Shrikes were also around to keep us entertained.
We wrapped things up with a few nights at the luxurious Casa Palmela hotel, from where we explored the delta of the Tagus River, enjoying great views of Collared Pratincoles, Iberian Chiffchaff, Firecrest, Eurasian Treecreeper, Eurasian Nuthatch, displaying male Ruffs and many others.
This was an excellent tour, with unforgettable wild flowers, great wines, fabulous food and amazing people.
There is no doubt in my mind that our 2018 tour will become a Vintage year.
Cheers,
Marcelo Padua
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Participant Maureen Phair got this lovely shot of a mixed group of shorebirds at the EVOA visitor center, including several male Ruffs in breeding plumage.
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Spatula clypeata)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (Anas crecca)
MARBLED TEAL (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
RED-CRESTED POCHARD (Netta rufina)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
COMMON QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix) [*]
RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE (Alectoris rufa)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
LITTLE GREBE (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
GREAT CRESTED GREBE (Podiceps cristatus)
Our guides, Marcelo Padua and Joao Tiago Tavares, toast another great day. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
GREATER FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Ciconiidae (Storks)
WHITE STORK (Ciconia ciconia)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
GREAT CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax carbo)
EUROPEAN SHAG (ATLANTIC) (Phalacrocorax aristotelis aristotelis)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
LITTLE BITTERN (Ixobrychus minutus)
GRAY HERON (Ardea cinerea)
PURPLE HERON (Ardea purpurea)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
LITTLE EGRET (Egretta garzetta)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
Red-legged Partridge was more common in the south, but we saw one near Castelo Rodrigo as well. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
EURASIAN SPOONBILL (Platalea leucorodia)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE (Elanus caeruleus)
EGYPTIAN VULTURE (Neophron percnopterus)
CINEREOUS VULTURE (Aegypius monachus)
EURASIAN GRIFFON (Gyps fulvus)
SHORT-TOED SNAKE-EAGLE (Circaetus gallicus)
BOOTED EAGLE (Hieraaetus pennatus)
SPANISH EAGLE (Aquila adalberti)
GOLDEN EAGLE (Aquila chrysaetos)
BONELLI'S EAGLE (Aquila fasciata)
We tasted some wonderful wines, including the Ports that are produced in the Douro Valley. Photo by participant Ken Havard.
EURASIAN MARSH-HARRIER (Circus aeruginosus)
MONTAGU'S HARRIER (Circus pygargus)
BLACK KITE (Milvus migrans)
COMMON BUZZARD (Buteo buteo)
Otididae (Bustards)
GREAT BUSTARD (Otis tarda)
LITTLE BUSTARD (Tetrax tetrax)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
WESTERN SWAMPHEN (Porphyrio porphyrio)
EURASIAN MOORHEN (Gallinula chloropus)
RED-KNOBBED COOT (Fulica cristata)
EURASIAN COOT (Fulica atra)
Burhinidae (Thick-knees)
EURASIAN THICK-KNEE (Burhinus oedicnemus)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-WINGED STILT (Himantopus himantopus)
PIED AVOCET (Recurvirostra avosetta)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
KENTISH PLOVER (KENTISH) (Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus)
COMMON RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius hiaticula)
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius dubius)
We had very good looks at this Great Spotted Cuckoo that was found near Mertola. At one point, we even had it in the scope with a Common Cuckoo! Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
EURASIAN CURLEW (Numenius arquata)
BLACK-TAILED GODWIT (Limosa limosa)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
RUFF (Calidris pugnax)
CURLEW SANDPIPER (Calidris ferruginea)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LITTLE STINT (Calidris minuta)
COMMON SANDPIPER (Actitis hypoleucos)
Glareolidae (Pratincoles and Coursers)
COLLARED PRATINCOLE (Glareola pratincola)
Participant Ken Havard took this photo of one of the fabulous lunches we had.
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
BLACK-HEADED GULL (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
MEDITERRANEAN GULL (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
MEW GULL (Larus canus)
YELLOW-LEGGED GULL (Larus michahellis)
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus fuscus)
LITTLE TERN (Sternula albifrons)
GULL-BILLED TERN (Gelochelidon nilotica)
CASPIAN TERN (Hydroprogne caspia)
SANDWICH TERN (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
Pteroclidae (Sandgrouse)
BLACK-BELLIED SANDGROUSE (Pterocles orientalis)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
COMMON WOOD-PIGEON (Columba palumbus)
EUROPEAN TURTLE-DOVE (Streptopelia turtur)
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOO (Clamator glandarius)
COMMON CUCKOO (Cuculus canorus)
Strigidae (Owls)
EUROPEAN SCOPS-OWL (Otus scops) [*]
LITTLE OWL (Athene noctua)
TAWNY OWL (Strix aluco)
SHORT-EARED OWL (Asio flammeus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
ALPINE SWIFT (Apus melba)
COMMON SWIFT (Apus apus)
PALLID SWIFT (Apus pallidus)
Upupidae (Hoopoes)
EURASIAN HOOPOE (Upupa epops)
Eurasian Griffon was seen very well at the Douro Internacional. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
COMMON KINGFISHER (Alcedo atthis)
Meropidae (Bee-eaters)
EUROPEAN BEE-EATER (Merops apiaster)
Coraciidae (Rollers)
EUROPEAN ROLLER (Coracias garrulus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
EURASIAN WRYNECK (Jynx torquilla)
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos minor)
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos major)
EURASIAN GREEN WOODPECKER (Picus viridis) [*]
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
LESSER KESTREL (Falco naumanni)
EURASIAN KESTREL (Falco tinnunculus)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
In additional to some great lunches and wine-tastings, we had some fun picnics in the field. Here, guide Marcelo Padua prepares a nice spread, while the group birds in the background. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Laniidae (Shrikes)
SOUTHERN GRAY SHRIKE (Lanius meridionalis)
WOODCHAT SHRIKE (Lanius senator)
Oriolidae (Old World Orioles)
EURASIAN GOLDEN ORIOLE (Oriolus oriolus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
EURASIAN JAY (Garrulus glandarius)
IBERIAN MAGPIE (Cyanopica cooki)
EURASIAN MAGPIE (Pica pica)
EURASIAN JACKDAW (Corvus monedula)
CARRION CROW (Corvus corone)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Alaudidae (Larks)
GREATER SHORT-TOED LARK (Calandrella brachydactyla)
This Little Owl seems to be keeping a close eye on us! It's easy to see the similarity between this European species, and the Burrowing Owl from the Americas. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
CALANDRA LARK (Melanocorypha calandra)
WOOD LARK (Lullula arborea) [*]
EURASIAN SKYLARK (Alauda arvensis) [*]
THEKLA'S LARK (Galerida theklae)
CRESTED LARK (Galerida cristata)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
BANK SWALLOW (Riparia riparia)
EURASIAN CRAG-MARTIN (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW (Cecropis daurica)
COMMON HOUSE-MARTIN (Delichon urbicum)
Participant Ken Havard captured this tranquil view of some of the vinyards we saw.
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
COAL TIT (Periparus ater)
CRESTED TIT (Lophophanes cristatus) [*]
EURASIAN BLUE TIT (Cyanistes caeruleus)
GREAT TIT (Parus major)
Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
LONG-TAILED TIT (Aegithalos caudatus)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
EURASIAN NUTHATCH (Sitta europaea)
Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER (Certhia brachydactyla)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
EURASIAN WREN (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
FIRECREST (Regulus ignicapilla)
Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
CETTI'S WARBLER (Cettia cetti)
Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
COMMON CHIFFCHAFF (Phylloscopus collybita) [*]
IBERIAN CHIFFCHAFF (Phylloscopus ibericus)
Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
MELODIOUS WARBLER (Hippolais polyglotta)
EURASIAN REED WARBLER (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
GREAT REED WARBLER (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
ZITTING CISTICOLA (Cisticola juncidis)
Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers)
EURASIAN BLACKCAP (Sylvia atricapilla)
This nesting White Stork and chick are two of many that we saw on the tour. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
SUBALPINE WARBLER (Sylvia cantillans)
SARDINIAN WARBLER (Sylvia melanocephala)
GREATER WHITETHROAT (Sylvia communis)
DARTFORD WARBLER (Sylvia undata)
Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
EUROPEAN ROBIN (Erithacus rubecula)
COMMON NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia megarhynchos) [*]
BLACK REDSTART (Phoenicurus ochruros)
BLUE ROCK-THRUSH (Monticola solitarius)
EUROPEAN STONECHAT (Saxicola rubicola rubicola)
BLACK WHEATEAR (Oenanthe leucura)
BLACK-EARED WHEATEAR (Oenanthe hispanica)
This flock is mostly Pied Avocets, but has a few other shorebirds mixed in; we saw it at the EVOA visitor center. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
EURASIAN BLACKBIRD (Turdus merula)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
SPOTLESS STARLING (Sturnus unicolor)
CRESTED MYNA (Acridotheres cristatellus)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
WESTERN YELLOW WAGTAIL (Motacilla flava)
GRAY WAGTAIL (Motacilla cinerea) [*]
WHITE WAGTAIL (Motacilla alba)
Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
CIRL BUNTING (Emberiza cirlus)
ROCK BUNTING (Emberiza cia)
CORN BUNTING (Emberiza calandra)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
COMMON CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs)
Here is our group, engrossed in a bird down in the valley. Photo by participant Maureen Phair.
EUROPEAN GREENFINCH (Chloris chloris)
EURASIAN LINNET (Linaria cannabina)
EUROPEAN GOLDFINCH (Carduelis carduelis)
EUROPEAN SERIN (Serinus serinus)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
SPANISH SPARROW (Passer hispaniolensis)
EURASIAN TREE SPARROW (Passer montanus)
Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP (Euplectes afer)
Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
COMMON WAXBILL (Estrilda astrild)
OLD WORLD RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
The city of Porto is located on the Douro Estuary; participant Maureen Phair took this image of historic buildings along the waterway.
CAPE HARE (Lepus capensis)
RED FOX (Vulpes vulpes)
EGYPTIAN MONGOOSE (Herpestes ichneumon)
FALLOW DEER (Dama dama)
Winery, Wine, Wine region (sub-region), Vintage/Age, Kind of wine
Graham’s, Extra Dry White, No Vintage, Port
Symington, Altano, Douro, 2017. White Wine
Symington, Altano, Douro, 2016. Red Wine (organic)
Graham’s Late Bottled Vintage, 2012, Porto, Port
Graham’s, Tawny Port, 10 Years. Porto, Port
Graham’s, Tawny Port, 20 Years. Porto, Port
Calem, Fine White, No Vintage. Porto, Port
Calem, Tawny, 10 Years, Porto. Port
Casa Ferreirinha, Esteva, Douro, 2016. Red Wine
Pacheca, White Port, NV, Porto. Port
Pacheca, Superior, Douro, 2016, Douro. White Wine
Pacheca, Grande Reserva Vinhas Velhas, 2014, Douro. Red Wine x
Pacheca, Vintage Port, 2013, Porto. Port
Pacheca, Rose, 2016, Douro. Port
Pacheca, Grande Reserva Touriga Nacional, 2014, Douro. Red Wine
Pacheca, Vintage Port, 2012, Porto. Port
Vinilourenco, D.G., 2016, Douro Superior, White wine
Familia Roboredo Madeira, Vinha da Urze, 2015, Douro. Red Wine
Offley, Tawny Port, 10 years, Porto, Port
Quinta de Azevedo, Gazela, No Vintage, Vinho Verde. White Wine
Anselmo Mendes, Alvarinho, 2013, Vinho Verde (Moncao e Melgaco), White Wine
CARM, Reserva, 2013, Douro. Red Wine
Casa Ferreirinha, Papa Figos, 2015, Douro. Red Wine
Quinta de Vale Pios, Vale de Pios, 2014, Douro, Red Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Respiro, No Vintage, Alentejo (Portalegre). Sparkling Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Equinocio, 2015. Alentejo (Portalegre). White Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Seiva, 2014, Alentejo (Portalegre). Red Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo. Solsticio, 2015, Alentejo (Portalegre). Red Wine
Borges Porto, Soalheira,20 years, Tawny, No Vintage, Porto. Port
Quinta do Mouro, Vinha do Mouro, 2014, Alentejo, Red Wine
Graham’s, Late Bottled Vintage, 2012, Porto, Port
Esporao, Defesa do Esporao, 2016, Alentejo. White Wine
Esporao, Quinta dos Murcas, 2012, Alentejo. Red Wine
Esporao, Esporao Reserva, 2015. Alentejo.,Red Wine
Esporao, Test #8, 2016, Alentejo, Red Wine
Ribafreixo, Discordia, 2013, Alentejo. Red Wine
Herdade dos Lagos, Reserva, 2013, Alentejo. Red Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Monte da Peceguina, 2015, Alentejo. Rose Wine
Cartuxa, EA, 2016, Alentejo. Red Wine
Bombeira do Guadiana, Flor do Guadiana, 2016, Alentejo. White Wine
Bombeira do Guadiana, Herdade da Bombeira, 2015, Alentejo. Red Wine
Monte do Trevo, Herdade dos Grous, 2016, Alentejo. Red Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Antao Vaz da Peceguina, 2016, Alentejo. White Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Touriga Nacional da Peceguina, 2015, Alentejo. White Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Malhadinha, 2016, Alentejo. White Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Monte da Peceguina, 2016,Alentejo. Red Wine
Companhia das Lezirias, Tyto Alba, 2013, Tejo. Red Wine
Bacalhoa, Verdelho, 2016, Alentejo, White Wine
Bacalhoa, Merlot, 2016, Alentejo, Red Wine
Bacalhoa, Moscatel de Setubal, 2015, Alentejo, Fortified Wine
Vinha das Virtudes, Humanitas, 2014, Alentejo. White Wine
Paulo Laureano, Vinhas Velhas, 2016. Alentejo (Vidigueira). Red Wine
Jose Maria da Fonseca, Periquita Reserva, 2016, Peninsula de Setubal. Red Wine
Jose Maria da Fonseca, Alambre, 2012, Peninsula de Setubal. Fortified Wine
Casa Ermelinda Freitas, Reserva, Touriga Nacional, 2013, Palmela. Red Wine
Aveleda, Quinta D’aguieira, No vintage, Bairrada. Sparkling Wine
Aveleda, Colheita Selecionada, Alvarinho, 2016, Vinho Verde, White Wine
Totals for the tour: 159 bird taxa and 5 mammal taxa