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Our visit to the Faia Brava rewarded us with great bird sightings such as Western Orphean Warbler, but even more so from the fabulous picnic lunch prepared by our hosts at Castelo Rodrigo and paired with excellent wines from the region. Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
Portugal remains a poorly known country for most people. If you watch European news outlets, you might even think that it is not part of the EU as it is rarely mentioned, but this fascinating nation is quickly developing fame within the tourism industry as it is one of the most hospitable countries. The accommodations are great and from the birding perspective, it is one of the best countries for birding in Europe. Our tour covers much of the country and samples a wide variety of habitats, making it the perfect introduction to Portugal’s wildlife, culture, cuisine and history. This was our second run of the tour and we had fine-tuned things to perfection, but other factors made it quite memorable.
The wildflowers were in full splendor, and we managed to pick up lots of scarce warblers and migrants. Western Orphean, Subalpine and Dartford Warblers were some of the treats we were able to find. Portugal is also coming out of a couple of very dry years, and the excellent wines produced in those years (2017 especially) were just coming out. We got to sample many of the wines of this outstanding vintage paired with all sorts of food, ranging from the traditional Bacalhau (Salted Cod) to all sorts of game meat in Mertola. Our local guide, Joao Tiago, shared his knowledge and enthusiasm for his country with us every step of the way, enriching our tour with his deep knowledge of the country’s nature, and providing a great insight into the culture of the country. I once again thoroughly enjoyed sharing my excitement and passion for Portugal’s wines and birds, both of which are incredibly exciting to me. As I close my eyes, I can still see those Great Bustards displaying in fields covered in flowers, or those Eurasian Griffons sitting on their nests, and even the countless nests of white storks that often made me laugh as they ingeniously got around all sorts of contraptions designed to steer them away from the power lines.
This was a great tour, and it was my great pleasure sharing it with each and every one of you. I hope our paths cross again some day, even if it is just to share a glass of wine.
Cheers,
Marcelo Padua
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
The LPN reserves around Castro Verde yielded some of our best bird sightings, such as this pair of European Rollers photographed by tour participant Don Taves.
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
EGYPTIAN GOOSE (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
COMMON SHELDUCK (Tadorna tadorna)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Spatula clypeata)
GADWALL (Mareca strepera)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
NORTHERN PINTAIL (Anas acuta)
RED-CRESTED POCHARD (Netta rufina)
COMMON POCHARD (Aythya ferina)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
COMMON QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix) [*]
RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE (Alectoris rufa)
This Eurasian Wryneck was one of a pair of these unusual woodpeckers that we found near Sao Domingo. Photo by participant Carla Bregman.
Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
GREATER FLAMINGO (Phoenicopterus roseus)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
LITTLE GREBE (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
COMMON WOOD-PIGEON (Columba palumbus)
EUROPEAN TURTLE-DOVE (Streptopelia turtur)
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto)
Pteroclidae (Sandgrouse)
BLACK-BELLIED SANDGROUSE (Pterocles orientalis)
Otididae (Bustards)
GREAT BUSTARD (Otis tarda)
LITTLE BUSTARD (Tetrax tetrax)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOO (Clamator glandarius)
Our visit to Herdade do Esporao exposed us to the ancient winemaking techniques of the Romans who fermented wines in Amphorae. These wines are making a big come back in Portugal and we were able to sample some of it during our visit. Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
COMMON CUCKOO (Cuculus canorus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
ALPINE SWIFT (Apus melba)
COMMON SWIFT (Apus apus)
PALLID SWIFT (Apus pallidus)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
EURASIAN MOORHEN (Gallinula chloropus)
EURASIAN COOT (Fulica atra)
WESTERN SWAMPHEN (Porphyrio porphyrio)
Burhinidae (Thick-knees)
EURASIAN THICK-KNEE (Burhinus oedicnemus)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-WINGED STILT (Himantopus himantopus)
PIED AVOCET (Recurvirostra avosetta)
Participant Don Taves captured a Eurasian Hoopoe in mid-air when we stopped to view some vultures.
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
KENTISH PLOVER (KENTISH) (Charadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus)
COMMON RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius hiaticula)
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius dubius)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
EURASIAN CURLEW (Numenius arquata)
BAR-TAILED GODWIT (Limosa lapponica)
BLACK-TAILED GODWIT (Limosa limosa)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
RED KNOT (Calidris canutus)
Our first day featured a tour of Graham's Winery, where we were able to learn about the production of Port wine, and do some birding! Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
RUFF (Calidris pugnax)
CURLEW SANDPIPER (Calidris ferruginea)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LITTLE STINT (Calidris minuta)
COMMON SNIPE (Gallinago gallinago)
COMMON SANDPIPER (Actitis hypoleucos)
GREEN SANDPIPER (Tringa ochropus)
SPOTTED REDSHANK (Tringa erythropus)
COMMON GREENSHANK (Tringa nebularia)
COMMON REDSHANK (Tringa totanus)
Blue Rock-Thrush can be a bit shy, but participant Carla Bregman got an excellent photo of this one.
Glareolidae (Pratincoles and Coursers)
COLLARED PRATINCOLE (Glareola pratincola)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
BLACK-HEADED GULL (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
MEDITERRANEAN GULL (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
MEW GULL (Larus canus)
YELLOW-LEGGED GULL (Larus michahellis)
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus fuscus)
LITTLE TERN (Sternula albifrons)
COMMON TERN (Sterna hirundo)
SANDWICH TERN (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
Ciconiidae (Storks)
WHITE STORK (Ciconia ciconia)
The lovely town of Mertola in southern Portugal was our base for several nights. Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
Sulidae (Boobies and Gannets)
NORTHERN GANNET (Morus bassanus)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
GREAT CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
LITTLE BITTERN (Ixobrychus minutus)
GRAY HERON (Ardea cinerea)
PURPLE HERON (Ardea purpurea)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
LITTLE EGRET (Egretta garzetta)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
SQUACCO HERON (Ardeola ralloides)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Spanish Sparrows were often seen nesting beneath White Stork nests. Photo by participant Carla Bregman.
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
EURASIAN SPOONBILL (Platalea leucorodia)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
BLACK-WINGED KITE (Elanus caeruleus)
EGYPTIAN VULTURE (Neophron percnopterus)
CINEREOUS VULTURE (Aegypius monachus)
EURASIAN GRIFFON (Gyps fulvus)
SHORT-TOED SNAKE-EAGLE (Circaetus gallicus)
BOOTED EAGLE (Hieraaetus pennatus)
SPANISH EAGLE (Aquila adalberti)
GOLDEN EAGLE (Aquila chrysaetos)
In addition to the great birds and wonderful wines, we also enjoyed some spectacular displays of spring wildflowers. Photo by participant Don Taves.
BONELLI'S EAGLE (Aquila fasciata)
EURASIAN MARSH-HARRIER (Circus aeruginosus)
MONTAGU'S HARRIER (Circus pygargus)
EURASIAN SPARROWHAWK (Accipiter nisus)
NORTHERN GOSHAWK (Accipiter gentilis)
RED KITE (Milvus milvus)
BLACK KITE (Milvus migrans)
COMMON BUZZARD (Buteo buteo)
Strigidae (Owls)
LITTLE OWL (Athene noctua)
TAWNY OWL (Strix aluco) [*]
Greater Flamingoes were seen well at EVOA and Alcochete. Participant Don Taves took this beautiful image of three striding through a wetland.
Upupidae (Hoopoes)
EURASIAN HOOPOE (Upupa epops)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
COMMON KINGFISHER (Alcedo atthis)
Meropidae (Bee-eaters)
EUROPEAN BEE-EATER (Merops apiaster)
Coraciidae (Rollers)
EUROPEAN ROLLER (Coracias garrulus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
EURASIAN WRYNECK (Jynx torquilla)
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos major)
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dryobates minor)
EURASIAN GREEN WOODPECKER (Picus viridis)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
LESSER KESTREL (Falco naumanni)
EURASIAN KESTREL (Falco tinnunculus)
During our lunch at Graham's, participant Wolfgang Demisch took this photo of guide Marcelo Padua discussing wine with the sommelier.
Laniidae (Shrikes)
IBERIAN GRAY SHRIKE (Lanius meridionalis)
WOODCHAT SHRIKE (Lanius senator)
Oriolidae (Old World Orioles)
EURASIAN GOLDEN ORIOLE (Oriolus oriolus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
EURASIAN JAY (Garrulus glandarius)
IBERIAN MAGPIE (Cyanopica cooki)
EURASIAN MAGPIE (Pica pica)
EURASIAN JACKDAW (Corvus monedula)
CARRION CROW (Corvus corone)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Alaudidae (Larks)
GREATER SHORT-TOED LARK (Calandrella brachydactyla)
Participant Carla Bregmen got a nice portrait of a European Greenfinch.
CALANDRA LARK (Melanocorypha calandra)
EURASIAN SKYLARK (Alauda arvensis) [*]
THEKLA'S LARK (Galerida theklae)
CRESTED LARK (Galerida cristata)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
BANK SWALLOW (Riparia riparia)
EURASIAN CRAG-MARTIN (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW (Cecropis daurica)
COMMON HOUSE-MARTIN (Delichon urbicum)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
COAL TIT (Periparus ater)
The picturesque village of Castelo Rodrigo was another of our stops. We were able to tour the village, and we stayed here while making visits to the wonderful Douro International Natural Park and Faia Brava Reserve. Photo by participant Don Taves.
CRESTED TIT (Lophophanes cristatus)
EURASIAN BLUE TIT (Cyanistes caeruleus)
GREAT TIT (Parus major)
Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
LONG-TAILED TIT (Aegithalos caudatus)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
EURASIAN NUTHATCH (Sitta europaea)
Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER (Certhia brachydactyla)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
EURASIAN WREN (Troglodytes troglodytes)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
COMMON FIRECREST (Regulus ignicapilla)
Scotocercidae (Bush Warblers and Allies)
CETTI'S WARBLER (Cettia cetti)
Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
WESTERN BONELLI'S WARBLER (Phylloscopus bonelli)
White Storks were quite common, and we enjoyed seeing how they placed their huge nests on the electrical towers. It almost looks like the towers were made for the storks, instead of trying to discourage them! Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
COMMON CHIFFCHAFF (Phylloscopus collybita)
IBERIAN CHIFFCHAFF (Phylloscopus ibericus)
Acrocephalidae (Reed Warblers and Allies)
MELODIOUS WARBLER (Hippolais polyglotta)
EURASIAN REED WARBLER (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
GREAT REED WARBLER (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
ZITTING CISTICOLA (Cisticola juncidis)
Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers)
EURASIAN BLACKCAP (Sylvia atricapilla)
WESTERN ORPHEAN WARBLER (Sylvia hortensis)
SUBALPINE WARBLER (Sylvia cantillans)
SARDINIAN WARBLER (Sylvia melanocephala)
GREATER WHITETHROAT (Sylvia communis)
DARTFORD WARBLER (Sylvia undata)
Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
EUROPEAN ROBIN (Erithacus rubecula)
COMMON NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia megarhynchos)
BLACK REDSTART (Phoenicurus ochruros)
BLUE ROCK-THRUSH (Monticola solitarius)
EUROPEAN STONECHAT (Saxicola rubicola rubicola)
BLACK-EARED WHEATEAR (Oenanthe hispanica)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
EURASIAN BLACKBIRD (Turdus merula)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
SPOTLESS STARLING (Sturnus unicolor)
Prunellidae (Accentors)
DUNNOCK (Prunella modularis)
The Eurasian Griffon was common, and we had great views of many. Photo by participant Don Taves.
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
GRAY WAGTAIL (Motacilla cinerea)
WESTERN YELLOW WAGTAIL (Motacilla flava)
WHITE WAGTAIL (Motacilla alba)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
COMMON CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs)
EUROPEAN GREENFINCH (Chloris chloris)
EURASIAN LINNET (Linaria cannabina)
EUROPEAN GOLDFINCH (Carduelis carduelis)
EUROPEAN SERIN (Serinus serinus)
Emberizidae (Old World Buntings)
CORN BUNTING (Emberiza calandra)
ROCK BUNTING (Emberiza cia)
Here is our group, enjoying some relaxed birding at the EVOA reserve. Photo by participant Wolfgang Demisch.
CIRL BUNTING (Emberiza cirlus)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
SPANISH SPARROW (Passer hispaniolensis)
EURASIAN TREE SPARROW (Passer montanus)
Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP (Euplectes afer)
Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
COMMON WAXBILL (Estrilda astrild)
OLD WORLD RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
RED FOX (Vulpes vulpes)
FALLOW DEER (Dama dama)
WINERY, WINE, VINTAGE, REGION, TYPE OF WINE
Graham’s, Six Grapes, No Vintage, Porto, Port
Graham’s, Late Bottled Vintage, 2013, Porto, Port
Graham’s, Tawny Port, 10 Years. Porto, Port
Quinta da Carolina, Carolina, 2017, Douro, White Wine
Quinta do Vesuvio, Pombal do Vesuvio, 2017, Douro, Red Wine
Graham’s, Tawny Port, 20 Years. Porto, Port
Calem, Fine White, No Vintage. Porto, Port
Calem, Tawny, 10 Years, Porto. Port
Quinta do Portal, Muros de Vinha, 2017, Douro, White Wine
Bursmester, Tavedo, 2017, Douro, Red Wine
Pacheca, Grande Reserva, 2009, Douro, Sparkling Wine
Pacheca, Superior, Douro, 2017, Douro. White Wine
Pacheca, Reserva Vinhas Velhas, 2015, Douro. Red Wine
Pacheca, Vintage Port, 2016, Porto. Port
Pacheca, Grande Reserva Vinhas Velhas, 2015, Douro. Red Wine
CARM, Reserva, 2015, Douro. Red Wine
Vinilourenco, DG, 2017, White Wine
Moncao e Melgaco, Muralhas de Moncao, 2018, Vinho Verde. White Wine
Quinta da Pedra, Quinta da Pedra, 2014, Vinho Verde, White Wine
Casa Ferreirinha, Papa Figos, 2017, Douro. Red Wine
Adega Coop. Fig. Castelo Rodrigo, Castelo Rodrigo, 2018, Beira interior, Red Wine
Quinta de Vale Pios, Vale de Pios, 2014, Douro, Red Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Respiro Seda, 2017, Alentejo (Portalegre). White Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Vira Cabecas, 2016. Alentejo (Portalegre). White Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo, Respiro Tinto, 2017, Alentejo (Portalegre). Red Wine
Cabecas do Reguengo. Solsticio, 2016, Alentejo (Portalegre). Red Wine
Quinta da Romaneira, Late Bottled Vintage, , 2013, Porto, Port
Esporao, 2 duas castas, 2016, Alentejo, White Wine
Esporao, T, 2016, Alentejo, Red Wine
Quinta dos Murcas, 10 years old Tawny, No vintage, Porto, Port
Esporao, Defesa do Esporao Touriga Nacional/Syrah , 2016, Alentejo. Red Wine
Esporao, Defesa do Esporao Roupeiro/Arinto/Antao Vaz, 2016, Alentejo. White Wine
Esporao, Vinho de Talha, 2017, Alentejo, Red Wine
Bombeira do Guadiana, Flor do Guadiana, 2018, Alentejo. White Wine
Herdade Vale de Evora, Discordia, 2016, Alentejo, Red Wine
Cartuxa, Tinto Colheita, 2013, Alentejo. Red Wine
Quinta do Carmo, Roupeiro/Antao Vaz/Arinto, 2015, Alentejo, White Wine
Bombeira do Guadiana, Arinto, 2018, Alentejo. White Wine
Mingorra, Touriga Nacional, 2015 Alentejo, Red Wine
Jose Carlos, Balanches, 2017, Alentejo, White Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Monte da Peceguina, 2018, Alentejo. Rose Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Antao Vaz da Peceguina, 2017, Alentejo. White Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Touriga Nacional da Peceguina, 2015, Alentejo. Red Wine
Herdade da Malhadinha Nova, Malhadinha, 2015, Alentejo. Fortified White Wine
Mingorra ,Black, 2014, Alentejo, Red Wine
Mingorra, Colheita, 2018, Alentejo, White Wine
Companhia das Lezirias, Tyto Alba, 2014, Tejo. Red Wine
Companhia das Lezirias, Tyto Alba, 2016, Tejo. White Wine
Vale D. Maria, Valleys, 2014, Douro, Red Wine
Cartuxa, Branco Colheita, 2017, Alentejo. White Wine
Quinta da Aguieira, Bruto, No Vintage, Bairrada, Sparkling Wine
Jose Maria da Fonseca, Alambre, 2013, Peninsula de Setubal. Fortified Wine
Joao M. Barbosa, Ninfa Sauvignon Blanc, 2017, White Wine
Monte do Trevo, Herdade dos Grous, 2017, Alentejo. Red Wine
Tapada do Chaves, Tinto Reserva, 2013, Alentejo, Red Wine
Quinta do Carmo, Reserva Branco, 2016, Alentejo, White Wine
Bacalhoa, Moscatel Roxo de Setubal 10 Years, 2003, Alentejo, Fortified Wine
Totals for the tour: 167 bird taxa and 3 mammal taxa