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We had a wonderful daytime view of this European Scops Owl in Szekelyudvarhely City Park. Photograph by participant Jean Peralta.
Our 2017 Hungary & Romania Tour once again took us from the Danube Delta to the Black Sea coast, the Bicaz Gorge, the Carpathian Mountains, Transylvania (including a morning at Bran 'Dracula's' Castle), and then to the famous national parks at Hortobagy and Kiskunsag in Hungary.
As always, the birding included the specials of the region, with Pygmy Cormorant, Dalmatian Pelican, Imperial Eagle, Great Bustard, Black Woodpecker and Wallcreeper being just a few from an impressive list. However, this year we also did absolutely exceptional for mammals, with European Mink being the rarest, but we also had Common 'Golden' Jackal, Wildcat, and no less than 8 Brown Bears.
Beginning in Bucharest, many of the group did an optional day City tour and then it was off to Tulcea where we boarded our 'floating hotel' for a three night stay traveling within the Danube Delta. By birding from the viewing terrace of the floating hotel and then transferring to a smaller boat to negotiate the narrow channels, we saw a dozen species of ducks and geese - with Ferruginous Duck being the most localized, plus Red-necked and Great Crested grebes which were displaying and being to breed. The formerly uncommon Pygmy Cormorants are now increasing in numbers and we saw at least 600 this year. Likewise, Dalmatian Pelicans are also doing well, and we saw several small flocks, as well as hundreds of Great White Pelicans. A good selection of herons, together with Glossy Ibis and Eurasian Spoonbill were present alongside shorebirds which included Black-tailed Godwit, Ruff and Spotted Redshank all in breeding plumage. Groups of Collared Pratincole were present at a couple of locations, and amongst the large numbers of Black-headed and Caspian gulls were flocks of delightful Little Gulls and a single Pallas's Gull. Land birds are not numerous during this part of the tour, but we all enjoyed our first White-tailed Eagles, Eurasian Hoopoes, Grey-headed Woodpecker, Eurasian Magpie, the gorgeous Bearded Reedling, Great Tit, Eurasian Penduline-Tit (a fabulous male at a nest), Common Chiffchaff, Great Reed-Warbler, Savi's Warbler, European Pied Flycatcher, and Reed Bunting. And it was here, deep in the delta, that we saw all three of our unexpected mammals - perhaps it was due to the low water levels exposing a greater area of dry shoreline than usual, but whatever the reason, European Mink, Common Jackal, and Wildcat were all mammals rarely seen!
We then took a day trip inland, passing through the Babadag Hills and Cheia Dobrodgea Gorge, picking up such varied species as Booted Eagle, Long-legged Buzzard, Eurasian Thick-knee, Little Owl, European Bee-eater, Middle Spotted and Syrian woodpeckers, Calandra and Wood larks, Sombre Tit, Eurasian Blackcap, Common Nightingale (amazingly right in the open), Collared Flycatcher, Pied Wheatear, Tawny Pipit, and Ortolan Bunting. We also saw our first Sousliks - a cute little mammal rather like a small Prairie Dog.
After a night near Constanta, we spent a few hours at Vadu where our first stop was to see dapper Spanish Sparrows nesting in the lower side of occupied White Stork nests. In the nearby marshes we saw hundreds of shorebirds and nesting Pied Avocets, Black-winged Stilts, and Common Terns, and then at the shore of the Black Sea, hundreds of gulls and terns, including 16 gorgeous Mediterranean Gulls in full breeding plumage. It was now time to begin a long travel day to the attractive city of Brasov, breaking the journey inland and our three night stay at the Carpathian Mountains.
Before heading into the Carpathians, we took a few hours to visit Bran Castle - more popularly known as Dracula's Castle - a fascinating story of history and myth enjoyed by everyone. We then had a fabulous traditional lunch at a homestead in the historic Saxon village of Viscrii, before continuing west to Desag, finding Lesser Spotted Eagle, Red-backed and Northern shrikes, Common Raven, Willow Tit, Common Redstart, and European Goldfinch along the way.
During our three nights at Desag we made a day trip to Bicaz Gorge, a day to the higher slopes of Mt. Hargita, and a evening visit to the Brown Bear hides. Gorgeous and as varied as the landscape is, a cold snap a few days before made for some quiet birding, but there were no major misses, and highlights included Eurasian Jay, Eurasian Nutcracker, Coal and Crested tits, Long-tailed Tit, Wallcreeper, White-throated Dipper, Goldcrest, Firecrest, Wood Warbler, Ring Ousel and Grey Wagtail. A mother Brown Bear with two tiny babies, right along the roadside was a huge surprise for us all. And then, at the viewing hide later that evening, we all enjoyed no less than five other bears (including a large male), at times only three feet away.
We now once again continued further west, passing through many beautiful villages, stopping to see the famous Szekler Gates, having a nice picnic lunch in the Sighisoara Forest before heading on through traditional farmland (where they practice strip farming and many still plough the land by horse) to our lovely hotel at Coltesti. Birds seen along the way and then during our two nights here included Golden Eagle, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, European Scops-Owl, Tawny Owl, Alpine Swift, Eurasian Wryneck, Lesser Spotted and Eurasian Green woodpeckers, Eurasian Crag-Martin, Eurasian Nuthatch, Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush, Yellowhammer, Rock Bunting, and European Serin.
The final part of our tour is in Hungary, so we left Coltesti behind and drove to the border where the crossing went very smoothly - taking perhaps 25 minutes. Our first stop in Hungary was a local restaurant (my, do these people eat well) and then to the Foldes Wetland where the specially erected nest boxes were full of beautiful Red-footed Falcons. The marshes, reed beds and flooded areas were alive with numerous waterbirds, many of which we'd seen previously, but here close and easy to scope from the raised viewing platform. We also saw two newly fledged Long-eared Owls, and our first colorful European Rollers.
After a night in Hajduszoboszlo, we drove through the Hortobagy National Park, where a pair of Saker Falcons were our best find, and then for a two night stay at Kiskunsag where we were joined by the local warden as we searched out Gray Partridge, Imperial Eagle (a great close flying adult and sub-adult), Pallid Harrier, Great Bustard (several males displaying), Long-eared Owl (two juveniles in a nest and a nearby adult), Eurasian Nightjar, Eurasian Bee-eater (at a colony), Black Woodpecker, Lesser Gray Shrike, Eurasian Golden Oriole, Eurasian Skylark, Short-toed Treecreeper, Marsh Warbler, Common Grasshopper-Warbler (great looks at a singing bird), Mistle Thrush, Tree Pipit, and Hawfinch.
Once again many of the group stayed on in Budapest for a City Tour, others returned home, but no matter what choice one made I'm sure we all left with great memories of the birds, mammals, cultural sights, and the people of Hungary and Romania.
Our next Hungary & Romania Tour runs April 21 to May 7, 2018.
It was wonderful traveling with all of you. Good birding!
--Terry
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE (Anser albifrons)
GRAYLAG GOOSE (Anser anser)
MUTE SWAN (Cygnus olor)
RUDDY SHELDUCK (Tadorna ferruginea)
COMMON SHELDUCK (Tadorna tadorna)
GADWALL (Anas strepera)
EURASIAN WIGEON (Anas penelope)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
NORTHERN SHOVELER (Anas clypeata)
NORTHERN PINTAIL (Anas acuta)
GARGANEY (Anas querquedula)
This is a typical view of a White Stork. Photographed on a previous tour by participant Jan Shaw.
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (EURASIAN) (Anas crecca crecca)
COMMON POCHARD (Aythya ferina)
FERRUGINOUS DUCK (Aythya nyroca)
COMMON GOLDENEYE (Bucephala clangula)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
COMMON QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix) [*]
RING-NECKED PHEASANT (Phasianus colchicus)
GRAY PARTRIDGE (Perdix perdix)
Podicipedidae (Grebes)
LITTLE GREBE (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
RED-NECKED GREBE (Podiceps grisegena)
GREAT CRESTED GREBE (Podiceps cristatus)
EARED GREBE (Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis)
Ciconiidae (Storks)
WHITE STORK (Ciconia ciconia)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
PYGMY CORMORANT (Microcarbo pygmeus)
GREAT CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
GREAT WHITE PELICAN (Pelecanus onocrotalus)
DALMATIAN PELICAN (Pelecanus crispus)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
GREAT BITTERN (Botaurus stellaris) [*]
GRAY HERON (Ardea cinerea)
PURPLE HERON (Ardea purpurea)
GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
LITTLE EGRET (Egretta garzetta)
SQUACCO HERON (Ardeola ralloides)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
EURASIAN SPOONBILL (Platalea leucorodia)
This view of the marshes in the Danube Delta includes two Grey Herons, and a nesting Great Crested Grebe. We had good looks at these wonderful birds on our tour. Photographed on a previous tour by participant David Woods.
Pandionidae (Osprey)
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus)
Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
EUROPEAN HONEY-BUZZARD (Pernis apivorus)
LESSER SPOTTED EAGLE (Clanga pomarina)
BOOTED EAGLE (Hieraaetus pennatus)
IMPERIAL EAGLE (Aquila heliaca)
GOLDEN EAGLE (Aquila chrysaetos)
EURASIAN MARSH-HARRIER (Circus aeruginosus)
NORTHERN HARRIER (EURASIAN) (Circus cyaneus cyaneus)
PALLID HARRIER (Circus macrourus)
MONTAGU'S HARRIER (Circus pygargus)
EURASIAN SPARROWHAWK (Accipiter nisus)
WHITE-TAILED EAGLE (Haliaeetus albicilla)
COMMON BUZZARD (Buteo buteo)
LONG-LEGGED BUZZARD (Buteo rufinus)
Otididae (Bustards)
GREAT BUSTARD (Otis tarda)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
EURASIAN MOORHEN (Gallinula chloropus)
EURASIAN COOT (Fulica atra)
Burhinidae (Thick-knees)
EURASIAN THICK-KNEE (Burhinus oedicnemus)
Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets)
BLACK-WINGED STILT (Himantopus himantopus)
PIED AVOCET (Recurvirostra avosetta)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
NORTHERN LAPWING (Vanellus vanellus)
COMMON RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius hiaticula)
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER (Charadrius dubius)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
EURASIAN CURLEW (Numenius arquata)
BLACK-TAILED GODWIT (Limosa limosa)
RUFF (Calidris pugnax)
Coltesti Castle, as seen on a previous tour. Photograph by participant David Woods.
CURLEW SANDPIPER (Calidris ferruginea)
TEMMINCK'S STINT (Calidris temminckii)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LITTLE STINT (Calidris minuta)
COMMON SANDPIPER (Actitis hypoleucos)
GREEN SANDPIPER (Tringa ochropus)
SPOTTED REDSHANK (Tringa erythropus)
COMMON GREENSHANK (Tringa nebularia)
MARSH SANDPIPER (Tringa stagnatilis)
WOOD SANDPIPER (Tringa glareola)
COMMON REDSHANK (Tringa totanus)
Glareolidae (Pratincoles and Coursers)
COLLARED PRATINCOLE (Glareola pratincola)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
BLACK-HEADED GULL (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
LITTLE GULL (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
MEDITERRANEAN GULL (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
PALLAS'S GULL (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus)
YELLOW-LEGGED GULL (Larus michahellis)
CASPIAN GULL (Larus cachinnans)
CASPIAN TERN (Hydroprogne caspia)
BLACK TERN (Chlidonias niger)
WHITE-WINGED TERN (Chlidonias leucopterus)
WHISKERED TERN (Chlidonias hybrida)
COMMON TERN (Sterna hirundo)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia)
COMMON WOOD-PIGEON (Columba palumbus)
EUROPEAN TURTLE-DOVE (Streptopelia turtur)
This portrait of a Eurasian Jay was captured by participant Jean Peralta. We saw a good number of these colorful birds.
EURASIAN COLLARED-DOVE (Streptopelia decaocto)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
COMMON CUCKOO (Cuculus canorus)
Strigidae (Owls)
EUROPEAN SCOPS-OWL (Otus scops)
LITTLE OWL (Athene noctua)
TAWNY OWL (Strix aluco)
LONG-EARED OWL (Asio otus)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
EURASIAN NIGHTJAR (Caprimulgus europaeus)
Apodidae (Swifts)
ALPINE SWIFT (Apus melba)
COMMON SWIFT (Apus apus)
Upupidae (Hoopoes)
EURASIAN HOOPOE (Upupa epops)
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
COMMON KINGFISHER (Alcedo atthis)
Meropidae (Bee-eaters)
EUROPEAN BEE-EATER (Merops apiaster)
Coraciidae (Rollers)
EUROPEAN ROLLER (Coracias garrulus)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
EURASIAN WRYNECK (Jynx torquilla)
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos minor)
MIDDLE SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos medius)
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos major)
SYRIAN WOODPECKER (Dendrocopos syriacus)
BLACK WOODPECKER (Dryocopus martius)
EURASIAN GREEN WOODPECKER (Picus viridis)
GRAY-HEADED WOODPECKER (Picus canus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
EURASIAN KESTREL (Falco tinnunculus)
RED-FOOTED FALCON (Falco vespertinus)
EURASIAN HOBBY (Falco subbuteo)
SAKER FALCON (Falco cherrug)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Laniidae (Shrikes)
RED-BACKED SHRIKE (Lanius collurio)
NORTHERN SHRIKE (Lanius excubitor)
LESSER GRAY SHRIKE (Lanius minor)
Oriolidae (Old World Orioles)
EURASIAN GOLDEN ORIOLE (Oriolus oriolus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
EURASIAN JAY (Garrulus glandarius)
EURASIAN MAGPIE (Pica pica)
EURASIAN NUTCRACKER (Nucifraga caryocatactes)
EURASIAN JACKDAW (Corvus monedula)
ROOK (Corvus frugilegus)
HOODED CROW (Corvus cornix)
COMMON RAVEN (Corvus corax)
Panuridae (Bearded Reedling)
BEARDED REEDLING (Panurus biarmicus)
Alaudidae (Larks)
GREATER SHORT-TOED LARK (Calandrella brachydactyla)
CALANDRA LARK (Melanocorypha calandra)
WOOD LARK (Lullula arborea)
EURASIAN SKYLARK (Alauda arvensis)
CRESTED LARK (Galerida cristata)
The Yellowhammer is a breeding bird in Hungary and Romania. We saw 6 of these bright beauties at various places on the tour. Photograph from a previous tour by participant Daphne Gemmill.
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
BANK SWALLOW (Riparia riparia)
EURASIAN CRAG-MARTIN (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW (Cecropis daurica)
COMMON HOUSE-MARTIN (Delichon urbicum)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
COAL TIT (Periparus ater)
CRESTED TIT (Lophophanes cristatus)
SOMBRE TIT (Poecile lugubris)
MARSH TIT (Poecile palustris)
WILLOW TIT (Poecile montanus)
EURASIAN BLUE TIT (Cyanistes caeruleus)
GREAT TIT (Parus major)
Remizidae (Penduline-Tits)
EURASIAN PENDULINE-TIT (Remiz pendulinus)
Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
LONG-TAILED TIT (Aegithalos caudatus)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
EURASIAN NUTHATCH (Sitta europaea)
Tichodromidae (Wallcreeper)
WALLCREEPER (Tichodroma muraria)
Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER (Certhia brachydactyla)
Cinclidae (Dippers)
WHITE-THROATED DIPPER (Cinclus cinclus)
Regulidae (Kinglets)
GOLDCREST (Regulus regulus)
FIRECREST (Regulus ignicapilla)
Phylloscopidae (Leaf Warblers)
WILLOW WARBLER (Phylloscopus trochilus)
COMMON CHIFFCHAFF (Phylloscopus collybita)
On the way to our night in Coltesti, we saw some of the famous Szekler Gates. Photograph from a previous tour, by participant David Woods.
WOOD WARBLER (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)
Acrocephalidae (Reed-Warblers and Allies)
SEDGE WARBLER (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus)
MARSH WARBLER (Acrocephalus palustris)
EURASIAN REED-WARBLER (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
GREAT REED-WARBLER (Acrocephalus arundinaceus)
Locustellidae (Grassbirds and Allies)
SAVI'S WARBLER (Locustella luscinioides)
COMMON GRASSHOPPER-WARBLER (Locustella naevia)
Sylviidae (Sylviid Warblers)
EURASIAN BLACKCAP (Sylvia atricapilla)
GARDEN WARBLER (Sylvia borin) [*]
LESSER WHITETHROAT (Sylvia curruca)
GREATER WHITETHROAT (Sylvia communis)
Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
SPOTTED FLYCATCHER (Muscicapa striata)
EUROPEAN ROBIN (Erithacus rubecula)
COMMON NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia megarhynchos)
RED-BREASTED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula parva)
EUROPEAN PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca)
COLLARED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula albicollis)
COMMON REDSTART (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
BLACK REDSTART (Phoenicurus ochruros)
RUFOUS-TAILED ROCK-THRUSH (Monticola saxatilis)
WHINCHAT (Saxicola rubetra)
EUROPEAN STONECHAT (Saxicola rubicola)
NORTHERN WHEATEAR (Oenanthe oenanthe)
PIED WHEATEAR (Oenanthe pleschanka)
ISABELLINE WHEATEAR (Oenanthe isabellina)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
RING OUZEL (Turdus torquatus)
EURASIAN BLACKBIRD (Turdus merula)
FIELDFARE (Turdus pilaris)
MISTLE THRUSH (Turdus viscivorus)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris)
Prunellidae (Accentors)
DUNNOCK (Prunella modularis)
Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
WESTERN YELLOW WAGTAIL (Motacilla flava)
GRAY WAGTAIL (Motacilla cinerea)
WHITE WAGTAIL (Motacilla alba)
TAWNY PIPIT (Anthus campestris)
MEADOW PIPIT (Anthus pratensis)
TREE PIPIT (Anthus trivialis)
WATER PIPIT (Anthus spinoletta)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)
YELLOWHAMMER (Emberiza citrinella)
ROCK BUNTING (Emberiza cia)
ORTOLAN BUNTING (Emberiza hortulana)
REED BUNTING (Emberiza schoeniclus)
CORN BUNTING (Emberiza calandra)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
COMMON CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs)
EUROPEAN GREENFINCH (Chloris chloris)
EUROPEAN GOLDFINCH (Carduelis carduelis)
EURASIAN LINNET (Carduelis cannabina)
EUROPEAN SERIN (Serinus serinus)
HAWFINCH (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus)
SPANISH SPARROW (Passer hispaniolensis)
EURASIAN TREE SPARROW (Passer montanus)
OLD WORLD RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
EUROPEAN BROWN HARE (Lepus europaeus)
EUROPEAN SOUSLIK (Spermophilus citellus)
EUROPEAN RED SQUIRREL (Sciurus vulgaris)
MUSKRAT (Ondatra zibethica) [I]
RED FOX (Vulpes vulpes)
COMMON JACKAL (Canis aureus)
BROWN (INCL. GRIZZLY) BEAR (Ursus arctos)
EUROPEAN MINK (Mustela lutreola)
WILD CAT (Felis silvestris)
ROE DEER (Capreolus capreolus)
Other creatures seen on the tour included;
Yellow-bellied Toad: 1 in a pool in the Sighisoara Forest.
Fire-bellied Toad: several in the Danube Delta.
Green Toad: 3 in a pool near the Liben Forest.
Marsh Frog: common in the Danube Delta.
Edible Frog: common in the Danube Delta.
Green Lizard: 1 at Coltesti.
Totals for the tour: 206 bird taxa and 11 mammal taxa