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We had excellent luck this week with migrant warblers. On our first morning at Higbee Beach, we were amazed by this male Magnolia Warbler as it danced around our heads, sometimes coming within 4-5 feet of our faces! Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
This week-long exploration of Cape May, New Jersey was nicely timed to combine some of the best aspects of late spring migration with the peak of songbird breeding activity. We also had a nice sprinkling of some high quality rarities this year. You never know what you'll see in Cape May!
This spring, our tour managed to intersect with a good number of migrant songbirds, including gems like Bay-breasted and Blackburnian warblers. During our walks in Cape May Point and Higbee Beach, it always seemed like there was another migrant in the next tree. We even found some scarce spring visitors, like Gray-cheeked Thrush and Mourning Warbler.
Shorebirds are a major draw of the Delaware Bay in late May, and this year was no exception. We visited several of the bay landings, including Norbury's Landing and Kimble's Beach, where we had amazing views of a huge concentration of shorebirds. This is where horseshoe crabs swim to shore to lay their eggs in the spring, and thousands of Red Knots, Ruddy Turnstones, Semipalmated Sandpipers, and other shorebirds joined the throngs of Laughing Gulls in gobbling up the feast. While we watched crabs arriving at the water's edge, shorebirds fed at our feet. What a spectacle!
The breeding birds of Cape May always delight, and we had a great time soaking in the colorful songbirds at Belleplain State Forest. Remember the Worm-eating Warbler, Hooded Warbler, and Acadian Flycatcher in the scope? We also spent time with wetland breeders in the imperiled Atlantic salt marshes near Wildwood, where we found Saltmarsh Sparrow and Clapper Rail in addition to many terns and herons.
Rarities seemed to come out of the woodwork this week - we saw a White-faced Ibis, a bright white immature Iceland Gull, a delightful Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, and a singing male Painted Bunting, just to name some of the highlights. Wow!
Because Cape May is such a well-established seaside vacation town, there is an unending selection of lovely restaurants, and we did our best to sample them. Seafood (how about those crab cakes?), steaks, pizza, and pasta - I think the vans rode a bit lower on the drive back north to Philadelphia airport after we were done. We also enjoyed several in-the-field picnic breakfasts and lunches.
Megan and I had a wonderful time traveling with you in our backyard. Thanks for your part in making it so enjoyable, and if you are hooked on the area, definitely consider a fall trip to Cape May to catch a different flavor of this remarkable peninsula.
Good birding!
Tom Johnson
KEYS FOR THIS LIST
One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant
Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl)
Red Knots provided the stand-out shorebird highlight for the week. Our views of these intrepid travelers were almost beyond belief. Wow! Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
BRANT (ATLANTIC) (Branta bernicla hrota) CANADA GOOSE (Branta canadensis)
MUTE SWAN (Cygnus olor) [I]
GADWALL (Anas strepera)
AMERICAN BLACK DUCK (Anas rubripes)
MALLARD (Anas platyrhynchos)
GREEN-WINGED TEAL (Anas crecca)
BLACK SCOTER (Melanitta americana)
BUFFLEHEAD (Bucephala albeola)
RED-BREASTED MERGANSER (Mergus serrator)
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
WILD TURKEY (Meleagris gallopavo)
Gaviidae (Loons)
COMMON LOON (Gavia immer)
Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (Phalacrocorax auritus)
Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
A wider view helps to share some perspective on the density and size of the shorebird flocks we encountered along Delaware Bay. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
GREAT BLUE HERON (Ardea herodias) GREAT EGRET (Ardea alba)
SNOWY EGRET (Egretta thula)
LITTLE BLUE HERON (Egretta caerulea)
CATTLE EGRET (Bubulcus ibis)
GREEN HERON (Butorides virescens)
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nycticorax nycticorax)
YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON (Nyctanassa violacea)
Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
GLOSSY IBIS (Plegadis falcinellus)
WHITE-FACED IBIS (Plegadis chihi)
Cathartidae (New World Vultures)
BLACK VULTURE (Coragyps atratus)
TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Pandionidae (Osprey)
Our boat trip on the Osprey, captained by Bob Lubberman, gave us opportunities to see nesting birds up close and personal. These Forster's Terns like to nest on the matted down vegetation on marsh islands. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
OSPREY (Pandion haliaetus) Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
BROAD-WINGED HAWK (Buteo platypterus)
RED-TAILED HAWK (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
CLAPPER RAIL (Rallus crepitans)
Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers)
AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER (Haematopus palliatus)
Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER (Pluvialis squatarola)
SEMIPALMATED PLOVER (Charadrius semipalmatus)
PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus)
KILLDEER (Charadrius vociferus)
Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
A day-roosting Common Nighthawk was a lucky find along Seagrove Ave. in Cape May. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
GREATER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa melanoleuca) WILLET (EASTERN) (Tringa semipalmata semipalmata)
LESSER YELLOWLEGS (Tringa flavipes)
WHIMBREL (Numenius phaeopus)
RUDDY TURNSTONE (Arenaria interpres)
RED KNOT (Calidris canutus)
SANDERLING (Calidris alba)
DUNLIN (Calidris alpina)
LEAST SANDPIPER (Calidris minutilla)
WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER (Calidris fuscicollis)
SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER (Calidris pusilla)
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER (Limnodromus griseus)
Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
A group of Black Skimmers loafed in the back bays behind Wildwood. Photo by participant Bill Fraser.
LAUGHING GULL (Leucophaeus atricilla) RING-BILLED GULL (Larus delawarensis)
HERRING GULL (Larus argentatus)
ICELAND GULL (Larus glaucoides)
LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus fuscus)
GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL (Larus marinus)
LEAST TERN (Sternula antillarum)
COMMON TERN (Sterna hirundo)
FORSTER'S TERN (Sterna forsteri)
BLACK SKIMMER (Rynchops niger)
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
ROCK PIGEON (Columba livia) [I]
MOURNING DOVE (Zenaida macroura)
Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (Coccyzus americanus)
Caprimulgidae (Nightjars and Allies)
COMMON NIGHTHAWK (Chordeiles minor)
Apodidae (Swifts)
After tracking the bird down by call, we had phenomenal scope views of this Acadian Flycatcher at Belleplain State Forest, allowing us to see its long primary projection, wide bill, and greenish coloration - NO doubt about the ID of this Empid! Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
CHIMNEY SWIFT (Chaetura pelagica) Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus colubris)
Picidae (Woodpeckers)
RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER (Melanerpes carolinus)
DOWNY WOODPECKER (Picoides pubescens)
HAIRY WOODPECKER (Picoides villosus)
Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus)
Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers)
EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE (Contopus virens)
ACADIAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax virescens)
EASTERN PHOEBE (Sayornis phoebe)
GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER (Myiarchus crinitus)
EASTERN KINGBIRD (Tyrannus tyrannus)
SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER (Tyrannus forficatus)
Vireonidae (Vireos, Shrike-Babblers, and Erpornis)
WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo griseus)
RED-EYED VIREO (Vireo olivaceus)
Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
This Scissor-tailed Flycatcher was quite a rare sighting for Cape May. We were fortunate to see it very well near Hidden Valley on the last day of the tour. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
BLUE JAY (Cyanocitta cristata) AMERICAN CROW (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
FISH CROW (Corvus ossifragus)
Hirundinidae (Swallows)
NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
PURPLE MARTIN (Progne subis)
TREE SWALLOW (Tachycineta bicolor)
BARN SWALLOW (Hirundo rustica)
Paridae (Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice)
CAROLINA CHICKADEE (Poecile carolinensis)
TUFTED TITMOUSE (Baeolophus bicolor)
Sittidae (Nuthatches)
WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH (Sitta carolinensis)
Troglodytidae (Wrens)
A large colony of Purple Martins kept us entertained during our picnic breakfasts in Cape May Point. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
HOUSE WREN (Troglodytes aedon) MARSH WREN (Cistothorus palustris)
CAROLINA WREN (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Polioptilidae (Gnatcatchers)
BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (Polioptila caerulea)
Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH (Catharus minimus)
SWAINSON'S THRUSH (Catharus ustulatus)
WOOD THRUSH (Hylocichla mustelina)
AMERICAN ROBIN (Turdus migratorius)
Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers)
GRAY CATBIRD (Dumetella carolinensis)
BROWN THRASHER (Toxostoma rufum)
NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (Mimus polyglottos)
Sturnidae (Starlings)
EUROPEAN STARLING (Sturnus vulgaris) [I]
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
CEDAR WAXWING (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Parulidae (New World Warblers)
Doug Gochfeld and Richard Crossley reported a striking male Painted Bunting a few fields over from where we were birding at Higbee Beach, so we jetted over and had great looks at this feathered marvel. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
OVENBIRD (Seiurus aurocapilla) WORM-EATING WARBLER (Helmitheros vermivorum)
LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia motacilla)
NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (Parkesia noveboracensis)
BLUE-WINGED WARBLER (Vermivora cyanoptera)
BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER (Mniotilta varia)
PROTHONOTARY WARBLER (Protonotaria citrea)
MOURNING WARBLER (Geothlypis philadelphia)
COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (Geothlypis trichas)
HOODED WARBLER (Setophaga citrina)
AMERICAN REDSTART (Setophaga ruticilla)
NORTHERN PARULA (Setophaga americana)
MAGNOLIA WARBLER (Setophaga magnolia)
BAY-BREASTED WARBLER (Setophaga castanea)
A male Scarlet Tanager in breeding plumage is pretty special! Photo by participant Bill Fraser.
BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER (Setophaga fusca) YELLOW WARBLER (Setophaga petechia)
CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER (Setophaga pensylvanica)
BLACKPOLL WARBLER (Setophaga striata)
PINE WARBLER (Setophaga pinus)
YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER (Setophaga dominica)
PRAIRIE WARBLER (Setophaga discolor)
BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (Setophaga virens)
WILSON'S WARBLER (Cardellina pusilla)
YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT (Icteria virens)
Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows)
EASTERN TOWHEE (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
FIELD SPARROW (Spizella pusilla)
SAVANNAH SPARROW (Passerculus sandwichensis)
SALTMARSH SPARROW (Ammodramus caudacutus)
SEASIDE SPARROW (Ammodramus maritimus)
SONG SPARROW (Melospiza melodia)
WHITE-THROATED SPARROW (Zonotrichia albicollis)
Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
SUMMER TANAGER (Piranga rubra)
SCARLET TANAGER (Piranga olivacea)
NORTHERN CARDINAL (Cardinalis cardinalis)
ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
BLUE GROSBEAK (Passerina caerulea)
INDIGO BUNTING (Passerina cyanea)
PAINTED BUNTING (Passerina ciris)
Icteridae (Troupials and Allies)
A male Hooded Warbler was a highlight at Belleplain when he danced through the branches right over the road. Photo by participant Bill Fraser.
BOBOLINK (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (Agelaius phoeniceus)
COMMON GRACKLE (Quiscalus quiscula)
BOAT-TAILED GRACKLE (Quiscalus major)
BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (Molothrus ater)
ORCHARD ORIOLE (Icterus spurius)
BALTIMORE ORIOLE (Icterus galbula)
Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
HOUSE FINCH (Haemorhous mexicanus) [I]
AMERICAN GOLDFINCH (Spinus tristis)
Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
HOUSE SPARROW (Passer domesticus) [I]
EASTERN COTTONTAIL (Sylvilagus floridanus)
EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL (Sciurus carolinensis)
MUSKRAT (Ondatra zibethica)
Our group gathers in front of the iconic Cape May lighthouse. Photo by guide Tom Johnson.
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN (Tursiops truncatus) WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginianus)
Additional sightings:
Painted Turtle - at least a few of the "pond turtles" we saw were this species
Eastern Box Turtle - crossing the road in Cape May Point
Five-lined Skink - great views during our lunch at the CMBO Goshen Center
Totals for the tour: 147 bird taxa and 5 mammal taxa